Fire extinguisher for a car: what should be, shelf life, requirements for technical inspection 2018 - 2019
This device is not just a metal bottle somewhere lying there. May God grant everyone never to resort to help, the fire does not spare anyone. A person in general is interestingly arranged, until he knocks - he will not ring anywhere, but here there will be no ringing. When in reality people encounter fire, they understand that the fire element is uncontrollable and cannot cope with it without special means.
Just ask yourself where the requirements for the passage of MOT, the shelf life, the price of the device, and why riding in without it is prohibited. We remember that the military says: the charter is written in blood, but a simple man in the street thinks he will not touch me? Shouldn't you be ready in advance for any development of the situation and meet it fully armed? Let's take the problem seriously and solve it together. In the review, we consider the nuances associated with this and determine which car fire extinguisher to buy in 2018 - 2019 for the sake of our own safety.
Requirements 2018 - 2019 for passing MOT
From 2018 - 2019, the passage of maintenance is simplified and only two items are required in the procedure for passing maintenance - a fire extinguisher and an emergency stop sign, according to Appendix No. 1 of the Traffic Regulations. In the process of passing the procedure, the availability of a first-aid kit is not necessary, but the traffic police inspector has the right to fine the driver if it is not available.
So what kind of fire extinguisher should be in a car 2018 - 2019? The only traffic police requirements for this item are the presence and volume of at least two liters of vehicle extinguishing agent and five liters for trucks. The concept of "vehicle inspection" came out of the law, a modern document passing MOT - diagnostic card car.
Can the traffic police penalize the absence of a fire extinguisher?
According to the rules of the road, the presence or absence of this part of the traffic police officer has the right to check only during the inspection procedure. There is a specific inspection procedure:
The employee has good reasons for the presence in the car of the tools and objects used in the commission of offenses,
There are grounds for checking cars for the transport of hazardous substances (explosive, chemical, narcotic, etc.),
The driver or passenger is administratively detained.
When making inspection, the inspector is obliged to draw up a protocol, and prior to the start of the procedure. The procedure itself is carried out in the presence of two witnesses, or in their absence is recorded by video.
The new rules clearly regulate the work of the inspector, he does not have the right to demand the presentation of a fire extinguisher in case of suspicion of his absence. Violation of any of the rules of the procedure allows you to appeal the fine administratively, such actions of an employee fall under the article "Self-Government". According to Article 12.5 of the Administrative Code of Agrarian Policy, the amount of the fine is fixed and amounts to 500 rubles, but the inspector is able to make an oral warning without imposing a fine.
In the SDA, there are cases of unforeseen situations in which the fine is not imposed. The driver used it to extinguish an open flame and is now moving to the repair site (refilling with reagent), possibly to the store to buy a new one. The imposition of a fine is very controversial and easily disputed if there is a reverse evidence.
Which fire extinguisher is better for a car?
Water-foam type is not suitable as a car, due to the presence of electrical wiring and electronics. Most drivers prefer OP-2, a powder type, but powder is not the most suitable choice. From exposure to high temperatures, it is sintered with the surface and the removal of scorch marks after fire is problematic. Its use causes high smoke pollution, which reduces the localization of the fire source.
The carbon dioxide type leaves practically no traces of fire fighting, but due to low temperatures there is a threat of engine deformation and frostbite of open areas of the body in inept hands. Another disadvantage of the above models is the probability of intoxication with a fire extinguishing agent.
The best choice is air-emulsion (HBE), they are deprived of the listed disadvantages and have a high fire extinguishing efficiency. According to its characteristics, the EIA exceeds the above-listed colleagues by an order of magnitude.
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