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Cosimo Galluzzi

pixel skylines

Kaledo Art

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sheepfilms

Product Placement
NASA
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Game of Thrones Daily
I'd rather be in outer space šø
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Stranger Things
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cherry valley forever
Peter Solarz
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@casyldh
// weāll see //
Artwork by American Illustrator Daniel Danger (@tinymediaempire)
ššš
Writing a character who becomes severely malnourished/dehydrated/sleep-deprived?
Hereās what youāll need to know! Learn all about the wonders of the human body and add scientifically-accurate drama to your stories.
MALNOURISHMENT
DEATH: average - 21 days (3 weeks), max ever recorded - 70 days (2.3 months)
6 HOURS: grouchiness and hunger due to lack of glucose.
24 HOURS - 48 HOURS: hunger very apparent; pains in stomach; body has entered ketosis and is using fatty acids as energy.
72 HOURS+: muscles begin to get broken down for energy.
You will become: increasingly depressed, irritable, hysteric apathetic; decline in concentration, comprehension and judgement; social isolation and withdrawal; possible self-harm.
If your character doesnāt eat for 5 consecutive days, they are at risk of Refeeding Syndrome. This is extremely dangerous and can be fatal.
recommended reading:
The Minnesota Starvation Experiment
Psychology of starvation based on the above experiment.
DEHYDRATION
DEATH: average 3 days; some live 8 - 10 days
for the calculations: TWV = total water volume in body; average adult loses 2.5 litres of water per day.
Assuming that your character does not eat, drink or absorb any moisture.
9 HOURS/2% TWV: thirst, discomfort, dry skin, loss of appetite; 50% loss of performance for athletes; elevated body temperature, rapid heartbeat, fatigue, dizziness when standing, decreased fluid secretion (sweat, urination, tears, etc).
24 HOURS/6% TWV: sleepiness, severe headaches, nausea, tingling in limbs.
36 - 72 HOURS/ 6 - 15% TWV: no urination, seizures, muscle spasms, shriveled skin, fainting, vision dimming, delirium.
72 HOURS+/15% TWV+: Organ failure.
recommended reading:
dehydration on the psychology wiki.
SLEEP DEPRIVATION
DEATH: not known, but can stay awake for 11 days; max chronic sleep deprivation ever recorded (until death) - 6 months.
NOTE: This does not mean you can stay awake for 6 months. It means you can survive that long with chronic sleep deprivation - going days without sleep and then sleeping once or twice.
24 HOURS: mental ability impairment of someone who has blood-alcohol content of 0.10%; everything is worse - emotional control, memory, attention, decision-making, hand-eye coordination.
36 HOURS: hormonal spikes everywhere; losing time; lack of motivation; head buzzing like youāre dehydrated.
48 HOURS: microsleep, regardless of what youāre doing (you fall asleep for 1-30 seconds and then become disorientated);
72 HOURS+: say goodbye to higher mental processes like decision-making and planning. Also, say good bye to saying goodbye because even simple conversations are hard.
80 HOURS+: ⦠and hello, hallucinations!
recommended reading:
this article of a soldierās experience with sleep deprivation.
Eleven Days Awake; The Experiment.
Reblog for fucking medical accuracy, thank you.
oooh have you ever done a post about the ridiculous mandatory twist endings in old sci-fi and horror comics? Like when the guy at the end would be like "I saved the Earth from Martians because I am in fact a Vensuvian who has sworn to protect our sister planet!" with no build up whatsoever.
Yeah, that is a good question - why do some scifi twist endings fail?
As a teenager obsessed with Rod Serling and the Twilight Zone, I bought every single one of Rod Serlingās guides to writing. I wanted to know what he knew.
The reason that Rod Serlingās twist endings work is because they āanswer the questionā that the story raised in the first place. They are connected to the very clear reason to even tell the story at all. Rodās story structures were all about starting off with a question, the way he did in his script for Planet of the Apes (yes, Rod Serling wrote the script for Planet of the Apes, which makes sense, since it feels like a Twilight Zone episode): āis mankind inherently violent and self-destructive?ā The plot of Planet of the Apes argues the point back and forth, and finally, we get an answer to the question: the Planet of the Apes was earth, after we destroyed ourselves. The reason the ending hasĀ āoomphā is because it answers the question that the story asked.Ā
My friend and fellow Rod Serling fan Brian McDonald wrote an article about this where he explains everything beautifully. Check it out. His articles are all worth reading and heās one of the most intelligent guys Iāve run into if you want to know how to be a better writer.
According to Rod Serling, every story has three parts: proposal, argument, and conclusion. Proposal is where you express the idea the story will go over, like,Ā āare humans violent and self destructive?ā Argument is where the characters go back and forth on this, and conclusion is where you answer the question the story raised in a definitive and clear fashion.Ā
The reason that a lot of twist endings like those of M. Night Shyamalanās and a lot of the 1950s horror comics fail is that theyāre just a thing that happens instead of being connected to the theme of the story.Ā
One of the most effective and memorableĀ āfinal panelsā in old scifi comics is EC Comicsā āJudgment Day,ā where an astronaut from an enlightened earth visits a backward planet divided between orange and blue robots, where one group has more rights than the other. The point of the story isĀ āis prejudice permanent, and will things ever get better?ā And in the final panel, the astronaut from earth takes his helmet off and reveals he is a black man, answering the question the story raised.Ā
IIRC āJudgment Dayā was part of the inspiration for the excellent Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episode āFar Beyond the Stars.ā
This whole post is liquid gold for writers.
wear a different perfume when you commit murder fuckinĀ amateursĀ
also wear shoes that arenāt your actual size and use gloves if you have to touch anything
what the hell is this here? A how-to-commit-the-perfect-crime??
Wear a wig. Contact lenses . Change your accent . Change Hand when writing . Layer up to make you look big if your small n vice versa . Contour the hell outta your face.
Get your car interior thoroughly washed, then purposely dirty it up again.
Also use an icicle for the weapon because it melts away Buy a ticket to a show and tell as many people / post it on social media that u went to the show
Y'all suspect afš
*adds 363,462 more people to list of that I will fuck never with*
Make sure you set up a solid alibi Pay for everything in cash
Or, for those of you whoāve read Roald Dahlās Lamb to the Slaughter, feed the murder weapon to the police
Bodies should be buried vertically, not horizontally, to avoid the appearance of a grave. If you choose to dismember the body instead of bury it whole donāt forget to take a lighter or bottle of lye to the fingertips until charred or melted away, and use bleach on every surface that may have come in contact with blood splatter.
Also, donāt fucking brag about it later Jesus wept.
all this info is good for writing
but for actual real life, no one on tumblr has enough energy to get out of bed
aināt no body on this website is gonna murder anyone
Make friends with a pig farmer. A full grown nursing sow can eat an entire human body, bones and all, in about 6 hours.
Shit that last one is more helpful than I wanted it to be, Iāll never look at pigs the same
Reblogging for *educational* purposes :)
This post is legendary and Iām so glad I found it. I love all the advice. Except the icicle. Thatās technically impossible. Use a disposable knife instead and break the handle.
use a glass knife with wooden handle for ultimate wounding. its gonna leave a severe fucking wound and u can burn the wood and melt down the glass if it doesnt shatter inside the victim.
Thomas what did i tell you about making suspiious posts?
I love learning.
ITāS ON MY DASH I REPEAT ITāS ON MY DASH.
ON MY DASH
WHAT THE FUCK ITāS ON MY DASH. ALSO JEVER TRUST ANYONE WITH MORE THEN 3 pigs
Always reblog
wear someone ELSEāS perfume
Platonic love is real love and shouldnt be treated like less becuase it isnt romantic. Defining love as only romantic is a terrible concept. You should be able to love people in a platonic way as much as romantic way and not be seen as less
The Greeks were so much wiser than us modern folk, when talking about love. They believed it existed in eight different forms:
1. Eros (erotic love). This is, simply put, the sexual attraction you feel towards someone. In its best form, passion can be transformative⦠but it can also become destructive if not kept under control.
2. Philos (friendship). This is the love we treat as lesser in the modern world. Ironically, the Greeks considered it superior to eros as philos was considered a love between two equals and free of the animalistic pull of sexual desire. Philos is the kind of love two warriors whoāve shared a foxhole feel for one another.
3. Storge (familial love). This is the love and pride we take in our kinsmen and lifelong friends. For those who are deeply attached to their family name, who remember family members who pass on with great fondness⦠This is the name the Greeks, a culture based very much on accruing honour to oneās name and descendants, bestowed on this form of love, as it was so very important to them.
4. Ludus (playful love). The affection between young lovers, this is what we modern folk callĀ āpuppy love.ā The flirting, teasing and childlike euphoria at being in a new relationship is all part and parcel of this form of love. The Greeks felt that love should have a sense of fun and play; it need not be serious 100% of the time.
5. Mania (obsessive love). This is what happens when love gets scary, and is the purview of stalkers and the most deluded among us. The Greeks believed that this occurs when thereās an imbalance between the presence of ludus and eros in oneās psyche. Those who experience this form of love also become codependent, and may be perpetrators of abuse of their loved ones.
6. Pragma (enduring love). This is a mature form of love, having aged like fine wine with time. Itās commonly seen in couples who have been married for decades, and is something we all secretly yearn for ā the companionship that looks beyond our limitations, yet loves us for our frail humanity. A love where we are accepted unconditionally and will never stray from us. Itās hard to find, and takes a lot of time and patience to cultivate.
7. Philautia (self-love). This is where having aĀ āpositive mental attitudeā and engaging in self-care comes in. The Greeks understood that, in order to care for others, we must first tend to ourselves. This is not a sense of vanity, but an awareness and acceptance of who you really are, showing yourself compassion in darker times.
8. Agape (brotherhood). This is the greatest form of love there is, and the hardest to aspire to. It demands nothing less than feeling love for all human beings, compassion for all creatures, an acceptance and forgiveness of the flaws of humanity, and the desire to ease the pain of those who suffer. To see in the eyes of every human being your brother, your sister ā when humanity, in your mind, becomes your extended family. Itās not about paying lip service to religions that preach compassion, itās about showing love for others in every word and deed.
So, if you thought romantic love (eros) was all there is to knowing and feeling love? You thought wrong. Letās learn to love love in all its forms.
WARNING: DISTURBING
I remember finding this (supposedly paranormal) audio recording on Tumblr 4 or 5 years ago and it has haunted me since then. I canāt believe how easy it was to find on YouTube.
I made these as a way to compile all the geographical vocabulary that I thought was useful and interesting for writers. Some descriptors share categories, and some are simplified, but for the most part everything is in its proper place. Not all the words are as useable as others, and some might take tricky wording to pull off, but I hope these prove useful to all you writers out there!
(save the images to zoom in on the pics)
Fun fact: Tenochtitlan fell in 1521. From 1603 onwards, large numbers of honest-to-god fricking Japanese Samurai came to Mexico from Japan to work as guardsmen and mercenaries.Ā
Ergo, it would be 100% historically accurate to write a story starring a quartet consisting of the child or grandchild of Aztec Noblemen, an escaped African slave, a Spanish Jew fleeing the Inquisition (which was relaxed in Mexico in 1606, for a time) and a Katana-wielding Samurai in Colonial Mexico.
Also a whole bunch of Chinese Characters BECAUSE MEXICO CITY HAD A CHINATOWN WITHIN TEN YEARS OF THE FALL OF THE AZTEC EMPIRE.
All the Animorphs Books in the proper order
Link to the site with all the books:Ā http://animorphsforum.com/ebooks/
If you have a Kindle, or a smart-phone with the free Kindle app, you can download the ePub files, find out what yourĀ ākindle emailā is (it should be under the settings or account), and email them to your kindle/smart-phone. They should show up in the Library like any other book.
Book 1: The Invasion: ePub // PDF
Book 2: The Visitor: Ā ePub // PDF
Book 3: The Encounter: Ā ePub // PDF
Book 4: The Message: Ā ePub // PDF
Book 5: The Predator: Ā ePub // PDF
Book 6: The Capture: Ā ePub // PDF
Book 7: The Stranger: Ā ePub // PDF
Megamorphs: The Andaliteās Gift: Ā ePub // PDF
Book 8: The Alien: Ā ePub // PDF
Book 9: The Secret: Ā ePub // PDF
Book 10: The Android: Ā ePub // PDF
Book 11: The Forgotten: Ā ePub // PDF
1st Choose Your Own Adventure Book: The First Journey: ePub // PDF
Book 12: The Reaction: Ā ePub // PDF
*Book 13: The Change: Ā ePub // PDF
The Hork-Bajir Chronicles: ePub // PDF
Book 14: The Unknown: Ā ePub // PDF
Book 15: The Escape: Ā ePub // PDF
Book 16: The Warning: Ā ePub // PDF
Book 17: The Underground: Ā ePub // PDF
Book 18: The Decision: Ā ePub // PDF
Megamorphs: In The Time Of Dinosaurs: ePub // PDF
Book 19: The Departure: Ā ePub // PDF
Book 20: The Discovery: Ā ePub // PDF
Book 21: The Threat: Ā ePub // PDF
Book 22: The Solution: Ā ePub // PDF
2nd Choose Your Own Adventure Book: The Nest Passage: ePub // PDF
*****The Andalite Chronicles: Ā ePub // PDF
*Book 23: The Pretender: Ā ePub // PDF
Book 24: The Suspicion: Ā ePub // PDF
Book 25: The Extreme: Ā ePub // PDF
Book 26: The Attack: Ā ePub // PDF
**Book 27: The Exposed: Ā ePub // PDF
*Book 28: The Experiment: Ā ePub // PDF
Book 29: The Sickness: ePub // PDF
Megamorphs: Elfangorās Secret: ePub // PDF
Book 30: The Reunion: Ā ePub // PDF
Book 31: The Conspiracy: Ā ePub // PDF
Book 32: The Separation: Ā ePub // PDF
*Book 33: The Illusion: ePub // PDF
Book 34: The Prophecy: Ā ePub // PDF Ā
Book 35: The Proposal: Ā ePub // PDF
Visser: Ā ePub // PDF
Book 36: The Mutation: Ā ePub // PDF
Book 37: The Weakness: Ā ePub // PDF
Book 38: The Arrival: Ā ePub // PDF
Book 39: The Hidden: Ā ePub // PDF
Book 40: The Other: Ā ePub // PDF
Megamorphs: Back To Before: Ā ePub // PDF
Book 41: The Familiar: Ā ePub // PDF
Book 42: The Journey: Ā ePub // PDF
*Book 43: The Test: Ā ePub // PDF
Book 44: The Unexpected: Ā ePub // PDF
Book 45: The Revelation: Ā ePub // PDF
Book 46: The Deception: Ā ePub // PDF
Book 47: The Resistance: Ā ePub // PDF
Book 48: The Return: Ā ePub // PDF
*Book 49: The Diversion: Ā ePub // PDF
***Book 50: The Ultimate: Ā ePub // PDF
***Book 51: The Absolute: ePub // PDF
***Book 52: The Sacrifice: Ā ePub // PDF
***Book 53: The Answer: Ā ePub // PDF
The Ellimist Chronicles: ePub // PDF
***Book 54: The Beginning: Ā ePub // PDF
if it has an * before it, it means it can be skipped. The more asterisks, the worse it is in terms of writing quality, and OOCness.
yeah the last sixā¦ā¦ā¦.theyāreā¦ā¦ā¦ā¦ā¦theyāre really, really badly written. And not in theĀ āI donāt like the way it endedā way. I mean they are just really badly written.
Also for the record, PLEASE FEEL FREEĀ to copy this list to other sites. I made it so that it would be easier for everyoneĀ to read these books in the actually-correct order. Just like, donāt say youĀ made it, okay?
anyways read animorphs all 54 books are available online for free with the authors blessing
Iād like to add this on, to make things easier for everyone, since the books arenātā¦actually in the correct order if you just read them in chronological order.
https://rjalker.tumblr.com/post/178286441229/all-the-animorphs-books-in-the-proper-order
Itās a link to a masterpost of mine with all of the books in their proper order, using the site above, so that you donāt have to play a guessing game with which books you should be reading when.
anyways read animorphs all 54 books are available online for free with the authors blessing
Iād like to add this on, to make things easier for everyone, since the books arenātā¦actually in the correct order if you just read them in chronological order.
https://rjalker.tumblr.com/post/178286441229/all-the-animorphs-books-in-the-proper-order
Itās a link to a masterpost of mine with all of the books in their proper order, using the site above, so that you donāt have to play a guessing game with which books you should be reading when.
āCrazy Dionā Diamond at one of his sit-ins as a teenager in Arlington, VA. June 10, 1960
via reddit
All of those people around him are demons
hey guys! hereās some fun things i learned from this article about Dion Diamond:
he did these sit-ins by himself. like idk about you, but i always thought of sit-ins as organized by groups, what kind of bravery does it take, man
he didnāt tell anyone about it, like he was no glory-seeker about this. his parents didnāt even know until reporters started calling them up like āhey, did you know your son is in jail?
when someone called the cops heād skedaddle out the back door although he was sent to prison multiple times
the last time he got arrested was in Baton Rouge, and the cops were so sick of him that they told inmates theyād put in a good word for anyone who gave Diamond a hard time. (the inmates didnāt take the bait.)
heās still alive!
hark, a hero of our times!
This guy is always worth a repostā¦. we could all use a gene splice from his courage and conviction strands
SITES FOR WRITERS
Fantasy name generator
Fighterās block - try to defeat a monster by writing
Childās Traits Calculator ; predict a childās appearanceĀ
Childās Traits Calculator ; predict other traits
Fifty Plot Twist Ideas For Your Work-In-Progress!
Name generator (Character, Baby, Last name, etc.)
Plot generator ;Ā Inspiration for your next novel, film or short story
Character generator ;Ā Generate Rich Characters in Seconds
Writing Exercises ;Ā This site provides (completely free) writing prompts and exercises to help you get started with creative writing and break through writing blocks.Ā
Notebook ; create your characters, worlds, objects, places, etc. and save them
Festisite ; Create a fake license, marriage certificate, credit card, ticketĀ and you can find other stuff as well.
The most common last names in the US
Lists of most common surnames
List of most popular given names
List of the least common surnames [last names] in America, rank 16,001-20,000
Fantasy name generator (again)
Random Name Generator (Choose origins, gender, etc.)
Said is deadĀ (Remember that you can use said, donāt use it to less.)
How Much Blood Can The Human Body Lose?Ā
How Long Can Someone Go Without Breathing?
The 6 Types of Collars Every Man Should Know by NameĀ
18 Different Types of Sleeves Design Patterns
What are the most widely practiced religions of the world?
Differences Between a Short Story, Novelette, Novella, & a Novel
Hemingway editor ;Ā It grades your writing by its readability.Ā
Zen writer ; writing without distractionsĀ (Might not be free after a while)
33 Ways to Write Stronger Characters
75+ bad habits for your character
30 SCENE IDEAS FOR CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT
10 Things Writers Donāt Know About The Woods
British and American terms
Free writing worksheets
Feel free to add more!
How I Wrote A Novel.
This, in a nutshell, is what I did to get a book with my name on it.
NOTE: This is just my personal way of making the words go. Other people have different ways to make their words go. In the world of words, there are no right answers. Thereās just lots and lots of tea/coffee/tear stains.
1). The Idea
When I get an idea for a story, I open up a document, label itĀ āBrainstorming,ā and start making a bullet list of events that consist of the plot.
It has to be an idea with tangible weight. A stray bit of dialogue or something vague like Halloween, that doesnāt give me much to work off of. Halloween creatures living on the same street where itās Autumn every day- now thatās something I can build from.
What kinds of creatures are they? What do they do? What do their houses look like? The best ideas are the ones that spark more.
2). First Draft
This is the easy part- and the most challenging. Easy, because thereās literally no bar. I just sat there and typed. But itās a huge mental challenge.
When I was in first draft mode, I wanted that story out. I thought that by making it such a rough, far-away version from the concept in my head, I was only delaying the day where Iād hold it in my hands. Turns out, thatās what got it to take on physical form in the first place. So I quieted down, grabbed my laptop and some hot tea, and typed.
3). Dissecting the First Draft
After I finished draft one, I printed it all off and highlighted the scant amounts that were passable for the next phase. Dialogue, descriptions, setting- anything that didnāt look like it was up to par was scratched out and omitted.
I call the above pictures A Slow Descent Into Madness.
4). The Second Draft
On a fresh document, I rewrote the story altogether- and it make a difference. I was coming up with things I hadnāt even thought of previously. And it was surprising how much better the plot was than the first time around. But it was still rough.
5). Draft Three
My method was to start with the bigger, more obvious issues and work my way down. Any plot holes I found were noted, and my outline was constantly under revision. I cut out entire scenes and made mental notes on ways they could be fixed/replaced.
This is where I started cutting chapters in half to make the story flow better- but I didnāt bother writing in usable chapter titles. Instead, I improvised:
6). Drafts Four and Five
These were dedicated to correcting the smaller, less obvious plot holes. This was the point where the story finally started to look close to what would become the final version.
7). Drafts Seven Onward
With the story line looking how I wanted, I then moved on to sentence structure. That one song that looked terrible? Rewritten. Over-the-top descriptions and excessive prose? Gone.
8). Editing and Proofing
This is where I had outside help. Besides this useful tool, I had two people check for spelling issues and the overall story. Once it was in decent shape to be made public, I asked for some additional help.
9). Betas
My betas were in the age range that my novel was geared toward, along with a couple of teachers and parents (as it was middle grade). I gave them the full manuscript, along with seven basic questions likeĀ āWhich characters were your favorite/least favorite and why?ā andĀ āWas there a part of the story that didnāt make sense?ā
I gave my betas three months to read a 42,590 word story, and by the end they gave me back the review sheets.
10). Final Adjustments
After I read over the reviews, I let the comments sit for three days so that I could proceed with a clear head. I smoothed out any flaws, scanned over the MS twice to make sure everything was right, and that is how I got to the end of writing my first novel.
Next comes publishing- which is a different beast entirely.
For future reference. Wow, what a comprehensive post.
tmi but my years of sluttery have caused me to go into predator mode as soon as i see a okay-looking dude. and i keep having to be like No You Donāt Get Actual Satisfaction From This. Youāre Gay You Dumb Bitch.
Too true lmao