Learning Korean

I love to learn 한국어 😄😄😄 เรียนภาษาเกาหลีด้วยกัน

[study-korean]

Bad Moods

1. 심술 부리다 (심술: 心術)

Hanja:

心 (심): heart, mind

術 (술): technique, method, art, trick

Explanation: 心術 (심술) literally means “mental technique” or “heart trick,” but in Korean usage, it evolved to mean malice, ill will, or spite — i.e., a "twisted" or "scheming" mindset. When you say someone is 심술을 부리다, you're saying they're acting out of spite or jealousy — showing negative, petty emotions through actions.

Example:

아이가 동생을 질투해서 심술을 부렸다. → “The child acted out of jealousy toward their younger sibling.”

2. 심기가 불편하다 (심기: 心氣)

Hanja:

心 (심): heart, mind

氣 (기): energy, mood, spirit

Explanation:

心氣 (심기) refers to one’s mental state or mood — literally "heart-energy" or "emotional atmosphere."

So 심기가 불편하다 literally means “the heart/spirit energy is uncomfortable”, figuratively describing someone who is irritated, annoyed, or upset — though it’s often used politely or euphemistically.

Example:

상사의 심기가 불편해 보여서 분위기가 안 좋았다. → “The boss seemed irritated, and the mood was tense.”

3. 성깔 있다 / 승깔 있다 (성깔: from 性)

Hanja:

性 (성): nature, character, temperament

Explanation:

성깔 is a colloquial or dialectal word derived from 성질 (性質), where:

性 (성) = character or temperament

質 (질) = quality or nature

성질 = temperament/nature → 성깔 is a more casual, punchy form, often used to describe a fiery, assertive, or strong-willed personality.

The variant 승깔 is a pronunciation difference in some regional dialects.

Example:

그 사람은 성깔이 있어서 말싸움하면 절대 안 져. → “That person has a fiery temper — they never lose an argument.”

[ddaome-kr]

쫓다 vs 좇다-

Sometimes even Koreans make mistakes of using 쫓다 in places of 좇다, but there are differences! Read more to find out the difference between these two similar words :)

Basically,

🔸️쫓다 - To rush after something in order to catch or meet an object - 쫓다 is chasing something physical - Used with words like 술래(tagger), 추격전(chase), 사냥꾼(hunter)

🔸️좇다 - To pursue goals, ideals, happiness, etc. - 좇다 is chasing something abstract - Used with words like 목표(goal), 이상(ideal), 명예(honor), 행복(happiness)

Try out the quiz! click the read more to see the answers to the quiz :) As always, here's a link to our instagram post. We upload first on instagram, so if you want the latest posts from us, consider following us on instagram as well :)

Answers:

축구 선수가 축구공을 쫓는다. (The soccer player chases after the soccer ball.) 그는 꿈을 좇아 열심히 연습하는 배우이다. (He is an actor who practices hard chasing his dream.)

[hannah-dulset]

So earlier today in the beginners study group I talked about a vocab book I used a lot when I first started studying. It is Word by Word, a Korean-English picture dictionary targeted for younger Korean kids.

It has a lot of pretty thorough sections on a load of everyday subjects that people seemed interested in, so I thought I’d be helpful to share.

Google drive file can be found right here~

[iamlearningkorean]

very useful resource, thanks for sharing!

[lastjanuary]

google drive of free korean language learning resources

hi everyone! because i put tutoring on hold while i am working full time but still want to provide help to those who want to start learning/want to practice their korean, i am continuously compiling material for free learning :)

resources are totally free!

most are typically aimed at children (which is great for beginners!!)

hangul practice

vocabulary building

printable/downloadable

example of scans:

example of grammar breakdowns:

i will be adding material over the coming weeks and continuously as i come across material! updates may be frequent or slow down at times.

note: resources are free, and they’re totally free to share and use! but please do not repost without credit, and because i buy these from my workplace with my own money and spend time scanning them and cleaning them up and organizing them, please consider tipping me as much as you’d like ♥️

here is the link to the drive! (sorry, can’t hyperlink on mobile currently)

Korean learning materials - Google Drive

enjoy, and thank you in advance! have fun and feel free to ask me any questions—i am a korean studies grad and was a tutor for the beginning korean classes at my university. i am happy to help however i can!

♥️ joey

[bieups]

Vocabulary for Moving House

I moved recently, so here are some random moving-related words!

이사하다 - v. to move (house, residence)

이사업체 - n. moving company

일반 이사 - n. regular move; basically just a person with a truck will drive your things to the new place

포장이사 - n. packing move aka "full-service;" the movers pack up all your stuff, move it to the new place, and unpack. There's also 반포장 or "half service" where you help with the (un)packing

가정이사 - n. family move; this option is basically for two-room houses where you have big furniture/appliances

보관 이사 - n. storage move; when you need your things to be stored for a time

트럭 - n. truck, can be a pickup truck or the more classic "moving truck"

사다리차 - n. ladder car; used to easily bring things up to a higher floor (they go through your window -- especially useful when there's no elevator!)

견적 - n. quote (estimate); when the company tells you how much their service will cost

(이사)박스/바구니 - n. box/basket for moving

[hd-learns-korean]

Korean Grammar Study - Shall I Help You With...?

*아침밥 not 아참밥 I made a slight mistake on the last slide...oops!

As I am not 100% fluent in Korean there maybe a few mistakes

I hope this helps with your studies!

As always Everyone,

Please stay safe and Happy Studying! XX

Background Image in first card is sourced from unsplash.com however I have edited it.

[korstudying]

Day 26-27 || Full study plan

Embarking on a Korean Language Expedition: Exploring Dual Perspectives - 것 같으면서 and 나니까

Greetings! 🌟 Prepare to embark on a captivating linguistic journey through the intriguing world of the Korean language. Today, we're unraveling the enchanting expressions of "것 같으면서" and "나니까", unveiling the fascinating art of conveying dual perspectives.

🌟 "것 같으면서" - Navigating Dual Emotions 🌟

그 영화는 슬픈 결말이었지만, 보는 동안 뭔가 희망적인 것 같으면서 눈물이 흘렀어요. "The movie had a sad ending, but while watching it, I felt a sense of hopefulness and tears rolled down my cheeks."

시험을 보기 전에는 자신이 없었는데, 문제를 풀면서 어느 정도 할 수 있을 것 같으면서도 불안했어요. "I lacked confidence before the exam, but as I solved the problems, I felt like I could do it to some extent, yet I still felt anxious."

새로운 일자리를 시작하면서 떨리는 것 같으면서도 기대가 됩니다. "Starting a new job feels nerve-wracking, yet it's also exciting."

저녁 식사를 먹으며 배가 부르긴 한데, 아직도 뭔가 더 먹고 싶은 것 같으면서도 몸이 느끼는 것 같아요. "I feel full after having dinner, but I still feel like eating something more, while my body also senses it."

그 장소는 조용하고 평화로운 분위기가 흐르는 것 같으면서도 뭔가 신비로운 느낌이 들었어요. "The place had a quiet and peaceful atmosphere, while also giving off a mysterious vibe."

🌟 "(으)니까" - Unveiling Reasons and Outcomes 🌟

시간이 없다고 하니까 계획을 변경해야 했어요. "Since there wasn't enough time, I had to alter the plans." (Revealing a reason that led to a change in plans.)

비 오니까 우산을 가져가세요. "Bring an umbrella since it's going to rain." (Suggesting an action based on the reason of anticipated rain.)

피곤하니까 일찍 자세요. "Go to bed early since you're tired." (Advising sleep based on the reason of tiredness.)

영화를 보고 싶으니까 시간을 만들어 볼까요? "Since you want to watch a movie, how about we make some time?" (Proposing a plan based on the reason of wanting to watch a movie.)

날씨가 좋으니까 밖에 나가서 산책해요. "Since the weather is nice, let's go outside for a walk." (Suggesting an activity based on the reason of favorable weather.)

Armed with these expressions, you're now equipped to convey dual emotions and unveil reasons in your Korean conversations. As you traverse the linguistic terrain, these expressions will be your guiding stars, illuminating the intricate dance of emotions and motivations. Let your language journey continue with depth and insight! 🌟🗣️

[koreanstudyjunkie]

MASTERLIST

(Korean-Learning Content)

Here Is A List Of Most Of The Content I Have Made So Far. (you can only add 100 links per post, so I have to make a second part I guess🤡. I'll link to it in this post whenever I finish doing that.)

Note: these are in no particular order. It's kind of all over the place, but it should still help you out😂

Beginner Topics

1. Seasons in Korean

2. Months In Korean

3. Vowels Hangul Short Quiz

4. Beginners Vocab Short Quiz

5. Days Of The Week

6. Tell Date In Korean

7. What's Next After Learning Hangul?

Korean Grammar

아니요 vs 아니에요 vs 아니라

는데, 은데, 인데 Lesson | All Usages

Masterlist Of Beginner Korean Grammar

좋다 vs 좋아하다

기 때문에 & 아/어/해서 & (으)니까

-안 vs -지 않다

How To Say "IF" In Korean

How To Ask Questions In Korean

(으)러 가다, (으)려고 하다, 기로 하다 Lesson

(으)ㄴ지 Lesson

Korean Dialogues & Conversations

1. Mini-Korean Conversation | Topic : Coffee | #1

2. Intermediate Korean Convo | Topic : Amusement Park | #2

3. Korean Conversation - Grammar-Focused | Topic : Haircut | #3

4. Low-Intermediate Korean Convo | Topic : Meeting For The First Time | #4

5. Grammar-Focused (ㄹ때, 지 말라고, & 어/아야 겠다) | Topic: Kids On Their Phones | #5

6. Beginner Korean Conversation + Lots Of Beginner Grammar Covered | Topic : Deciding Where To Eat | #6

7. Beginner Korean Conversation | Topic : Drawing

8. Korean Convo | Topic : Karaoke | #8

9. Intermediate Korean Dialogue | Topic : School-Related | #9

10. Beginner Korean Dialogue | Topic: Birthday presents

11. Short Beginner Dialogue | Topic : meet up

12. Beginner Korean Conversation | Topic : Taking Pictures

13. Intermediate Korean Dialogue | Topic : The Best Way to Make Ramen

14. On The Phone With My Girlfriend

15. Sending A Text To The Wrong Person

Reading Practices & Stories

Reading Comprehension Test | Topic: small talk

Story About Friend Moving Away

Listening Practice

Beginner Listening Practice #1

Korean Listening Practice #2

Korean Listening Practice #3

Vocabulary Lists

1. Jobs & Occupations List In Korean

2. School Vocabulary

3. Korean Homonyms | Part 1

4. Night-Themed Vocabulary List

5. Korean Homonyms | Part 2

6. Word Of The Day ~ 거북이

7. Mini-Vocabulary List - Weather

8. Common Korean Verbs > Short Video

9. Mini-Vocabulary List - Nature

10. Language Learning Vocabulary

11. Korean Homonyms | Part 3

12. Word Of The Day ~ 불

13. Word Of The Day ~ 약간

14. Health & Medical Terms

15. List Of Adverbs

House Vocabulary

16. Commonly Confused Korean Words 1

17. Commonly Confused Korean Words 2

18. Commonly Confused Korean Words 3

19. Korean Fruit Names

20. Korean Homonyms

21. Flower Vocabulary Words

22. Korean Love Words | words & phrases w/ 사랑

23. 지금 vs 이제

24. 알아듣다 vs 이해하다

25. Korean Synonyms

26. Korean Filler Words

27. Korean & Japanese Words

28. Korean & Japanese Words (part 2)

29. Hair Vocabulary

30. Shapes In Korean

31. Korean ROOT Words

Korean Numbers

1. How To Count From 1 to 1000 using Sino-Korean Numbers

2. The Difference Between Sino & Native Korean Numbers

3. Korean Numbers Quiz > 1 to 100

4. Korean Numbers Quiz > 100 to 1000

Idioms & Phrases

1. Korean Proverbs

2. 김새다 = Ruin The Fun | Idiomatic Expression #1

3. 어쩔 수 없다 = It Can't Be Helped | #2

4. How To Say Ignorance Is Bliss | #3

5. 쓸모가 없다 = It's Useless | #4

6. 기가 막히다 ~ "to be at a loss for words" | #5

7. 기가 죽다 ~ lose confidence/less energy and feel depressed | #6

8. How To Say I Don't Care | #7

9. 말도 안돼요

10. Motivational Korean Quotes

11. Idioms That Are Too Relatable

12. Korean Break-Up Lines & Quotes

13. Funny Korean Expressions

14. Non-Basic Korean Phrases

Tongue Twisters

1. Mokdong Royal | Short Tongue Twister | #1

2. 경찰청 ~ Police Headquarters | #2

3. Longest Korean Tongue Twister + Breakdown | #3

4. 3 Short & Fun Korean Tongue Twisters

5. Short Korean Tongue Twister: Moon

6. Giraffe Tongue Twister

Korean Culture

1. List Of Korean Holidays

2. Difference Between North & South Korea

3. Tropes Seen In Kdramas

Interesting Random Topics

1. 3 Ways To Say 'Heart' In Korean

2. Korean Text Slang

3. Korean Combination Words

4. Korean Study Materials

[hd-learns-korean]

Interesting Korean Word Of The Day: To Love Or Hate That Is The Question

호불호가 갈리다 – To love or hate something/ for something to be polarizing

“마르마이트는 호불호가 갈리는 음식이다.” Marmite is a food that people either like or dislike.

“민트 초콜릿 아이스크림은 호불호가 갈리는 음식이다.” Mint chocolate ice cream is a food that people either like or dislike.

Break down of the word:

호불호: Likes and Dislikes

갈리다: to be divided/ to be split

[bulletproof-korean]

귀신들의 대화를 엿들었어요.

“야, 쟤네 세상이 더 무섭다.”

⁕ 귀신 - ghost ⁕ 대화 - conversation ⁕ 엿듣다 - to overhear ⁕ 쟤네 - they/their (informal) ⁕ 세상 - world ⁕ 무섭다 - to be scary

[koreanstudyjunkie]

MASTERLIST

(Korean-Learning Content)

Here Is A List Of Most Of The Content I Have Made So Far. (you can only add 100 links per post, so I have to make a second part I guess🤡. I'll link to it in this post whenever I finish doing that.)

Note: these are in no particular order. It's kind of all over the place, but it should still help you out😂

Beginner Topics

1. Seasons in Korean

2. Months In Korean

3. Vowels Hangul Short Quiz

4. Beginners Vocab Short Quiz

5. Days Of The Week

6. Tell Date In Korean

7. What's Next After Learning Hangul?

Korean Grammar

아니요 vs 아니에요 vs 아니라

는데, 은데, 인데 Lesson | All Usages

Masterlist Of Beginner Korean Grammar

좋다 vs 좋아하다

기 때문에 & 아/어/해서 & (으)니까

-안 vs -지 않다

How To Say "IF" In Korean

How To Ask Questions In Korean

(으)러 가다, (으)려고 하다, 기로 하다 Lesson

(으)ㄴ지 Lesson

Korean Dialogues & Conversations

1. Mini-Korean Conversation | Topic : Coffee | #1

2. Intermediate Korean Convo | Topic : Amusement Park | #2

3. Korean Conversation - Grammar-Focused | Topic : Haircut | #3

4. Low-Intermediate Korean Convo | Topic : Meeting For The First Time | #4

5. Grammar-Focused (ㄹ때, 지 말라고, & 어/아야 겠다) | Topic: Kids On Their Phones | #5

6. Beginner Korean Conversation + Lots Of Beginner Grammar Covered | Topic : Deciding Where To Eat | #6

7. Beginner Korean Conversation | Topic : Drawing

8. Korean Convo | Topic : Karaoke | #8

9. Intermediate Korean Dialogue | Topic : School-Related | #9

10. Beginner Korean Dialogue | Topic: Birthday presents

11. Short Beginner Dialogue | Topic : meet up

12. Beginner Korean Conversation | Topic : Taking Pictures

13. Intermediate Korean Dialogue | Topic : The Best Way to Make Ramen

14. On The Phone With My Girlfriend

15. Sending A Text To The Wrong Person

Reading Practices & Stories

Reading Comprehension Test | Topic: small talk

Story About Friend Moving Away

Listening Practice

Beginner Listening Practice #1

Korean Listening Practice #2

Korean Listening Practice #3

Vocabulary Lists

1. Jobs & Occupations List In Korean

2. School Vocabulary

3. Korean Homonyms | Part 1

4. Night-Themed Vocabulary List

5. Korean Homonyms | Part 2

6. Word Of The Day ~ 거북이

7. Mini-Vocabulary List - Weather

8. Common Korean Verbs > Short Video

9. Mini-Vocabulary List - Nature

10. Language Learning Vocabulary

11. Korean Homonyms | Part 3

12. Word Of The Day ~ 불

13. Word Of The Day ~ 약간

14. Health & Medical Terms

15. List Of Adverbs

House Vocabulary

16. Commonly Confused Korean Words 1

17. Commonly Confused Korean Words 2

18. Commonly Confused Korean Words 3

19. Korean Fruit Names

20. Korean Homonyms

21. Flower Vocabulary Words

22. Korean Love Words | words & phrases w/ 사랑

23. 지금 vs 이제

24. 알아듣다 vs 이해하다

25. Korean Synonyms

26. Korean Filler Words

27. Korean & Japanese Words

28. Korean & Japanese Words (part 2)

29. Hair Vocabulary

30. Shapes In Korean

31. Korean ROOT Words

Korean Numbers

1. How To Count From 1 to 1000 using Sino-Korean Numbers

2. The Difference Between Sino & Native Korean Numbers

3. Korean Numbers Quiz > 1 to 100

4. Korean Numbers Quiz > 100 to 1000

Idioms & Phrases

1. Korean Proverbs

2. 김새다 = Ruin The Fun | Idiomatic Expression #1

3. 어쩔 수 없다 = It Can't Be Helped | #2

4. How To Say Ignorance Is Bliss | #3

5. 쓸모가 없다 = It's Useless | #4

6. 기가 막히다 ~ "to be at a loss for words" | #5

7. 기가 죽다 ~ lose confidence/less energy and feel depressed | #6

8. How To Say I Don't Care | #7

9. 말도 안돼요

10. Motivational Korean Quotes

11. Idioms That Are Too Relatable

12. Korean Break-Up Lines & Quotes

13. Funny Korean Expressions

14. Non-Basic Korean Phrases

Tongue Twisters

1. Mokdong Royal | Short Tongue Twister | #1

2. 경찰청 ~ Police Headquarters | #2

3. Longest Korean Tongue Twister + Breakdown | #3

4. 3 Short & Fun Korean Tongue Twisters

5. Short Korean Tongue Twister: Moon

6. Giraffe Tongue Twister

Korean Culture

1. List Of Korean Holidays

2. Difference Between North & South Korea

3. Tropes Seen In Kdramas

Interesting Random Topics

1. 3 Ways To Say 'Heart' In Korean

2. Korean Text Slang

3. Korean Combination Words

4. Korean Study Materials

[adventuresinkorean]

~고도

This construction means “even after”. It cannot be preceded by tense markers.

Examples:

공짜로 영화보고도 후회했어요.  Even after watching the movie for free, I regretted doing so.

결혼하고도 일을 계속하고 싶어요.  Even after getting married, I want to continue working.

포도주를 두 잔 마시고도 잠이 안 왔어요.  Even after drinking two glasses of wine, I couldn’t sleep.

밤에 라면을 먹고도 얼굴이 안 부었어요.  Even after eating ramen at night, my face didn’t puff up.

[bieups]

Korean Min (@c.k.w.m) • Instagram photos and videos

59K Followers, 0 Following, 33 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Korean Min (@c.k.w.m)

Korean Listening Resource Recommendation!

This guy came up on my instagram and his account is perfect for beginners to early intermediate learners!! He's on youtube too:

C.K.W.M

👇👇Join my class👇👇 ckwm.teachable.com Instagram: c.k.w.m Tiktok: c.k.w.m You can see my full videos of shorts on my Instagram or tiktok!

He makes short videos talking about different topics, but the goal is to just listen and try to understand without translating. He speaks slowly & clearly, and uses visual aids like props & pictures. The caption gives the vocabulary words so you can make notes or look them up (if you really need to).

Many language learners struggle with listening because they get caught up in trying to translate every word they hear. That is overwhelming, not to mention extremely difficult. Unless you're studying to be a simultaneous interpreter, you don't need to worry about translating while listening. Just listen. Let the meaning wash over you. Repeat the videos a few times if you need to! Focus on the overall topic, then try to pick out some new words. What is he pointing to? What word did he use to describe it? Can you write that word? Can you write the whole sentence? Let your brain get used to understanding Korean in Korean!

[dreamer-hangugeo]

아무리 바람이 세차게 불어도 산은 바람에 고개를 숙일 수 없다 No matter how the wind howls, the mountain cannot bow to it - from Disney Movie: Mulan ✏️ 𝐕𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐛𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐫𝐲: 아무리 (adv): no matter how, however, whatever 바람 (n): wind 세차다 (adj): strong, rough 불다 (v): blow 산 (n): mountain 고개 (n): head 숙이다 (v): bow, bend ✏️ 𝐆𝐫𝐚𝐦𝐦𝐚𝐫: 1. (아무리) A/V-아/어도 grammar = even if, no matter how ~a situation occurs regardless of the previous action E.g. 아무리 바람이 세차게 불어도 = No matter how strong the wind blows 2. V-(으)ㄹ 수 없다 grammar = can’t (do V) E.g. 고개를 숙일 수 없다 = can’t bow down

🌸 🌼 🌻

Support me at: https://koreanlanguageloving.my.canva.site/

[dreamer-hangugeo]

𝐊𝐨𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐧 𝐆𝐫𝐚𝐦𝐦𝐚𝐫:  A/V/N-다고요? ✏️ 𝐔𝐬𝐚𝐠𝐞 - This expression is used to ask for clarification or confirmation of something someone just said. The speaker repeats the statement of the other person to clarify something that was not understood clearly or that was hard to believe. The particle 요 is added at the end of the quotation to indicate the speaker is seeking clarification. E.g. 주말에는 시험 공부만 했어요. - 주말에는 시험 공부만 했다고요? (I only studied for exams on weekends. Did you say you only studied for exams on the weekend?) ✏️ 𝐒𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐍𝐨𝐭𝐞𝐬 (1) The form of the expression depends on how the other person originally made the statement. - 𝐷𝑒𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 Present Tense: A-다고요? / V-(느)ㄴ다고요? / N-(이)라고요? Past Tense: A/V-았/었다고요? / N-였다고요? or N-이었다고요? Future Tense: A/V-(으)ㄹ 거라고요?  /  N-일 거라고요? E.g. 토니 씨하고 미나 씨가 얼마 전부터 사귀어요. - 토니 씨하고 미나 씨가 사귄다고요? (Tony and Mina have been dating for a while - Did you say Tony and Mina are dating?) -  𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 Present Tense: A-냐고요? / V-(느)ㄴ냐고요? / N-(이)냐고요? Past Tense: A/V-았/었냐고요? / N-였냐고요? or N-이었냐고요? Future Tense: A/V-(으)ㄹ 거냐고요? E.g. 지수 씨, 내일 시간 있어요? 내일요? 시간 있냐고요? (Jisoo, do you have time tomorrow? Tomorrow? Did you said do I have time?) -  𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 Positive: V-자고요? Negative: V-지 말자고요? E.g. 수업 끝나고 스타벅스에서 만나요. - 어디에서 만나자고요? - 스타벅스에요. 학교 앞에 있는 커피숍이에요. (See you at Starbucks after class. - Where did you say to meet? - Starbucks. It’s a coffee shop in front of the school.) - 𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 Positive: V-(으)라고요? Negative: V-지 말라고요? E.g. 오늘까지 보고서를 완성하도록 하세요. - 오늘까지 완성하라고요? 어제는 금요일까지 하라고 하셨잖아요? (Please try to finish the report by today. - Did you say finishing the report till today? Didn’t you say yesterday that the due date is on Friday?) (2) The citation for propositive sentences should be used when responding to a suggestion ending such as   -(으)ㄹ까요? E.g. 우리 올여름 부산에 갈까요? - 부산에 가자고요? (Shall we go to Busan this summer? Did you say we go to Busan this summer?) (3) The speaker can also use this expression to restate or emphasize something they have just said. 회사를 그만두었어요. - 뭐라고요? - 회사를 그만두었다고요. (I quit my job - What did you say? - I said I quit my job.) ✏️ 𝐌𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐄𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐬 1. 이 떡볶이가 전혀 맵지 않아요. 맵지 않다고요? (This tteokbokki is not spicy at all Did you say it is not spicy?) 2. 피자 한 판을 혼자 다 먹었어요. 혼자 다 먹었다고요? (I ate a whole pizza by myself. Did you say you ate all by yourself?) 3. 너랑 더 할 말이 없다. 그만 싸우자. 그만 싸우자고? 나는 아직 할 말이 남았는데 (I have nothing more to say to you. Let’s stop fighting. Did you say let’s stop fighting? But I still have something to say.) 4. 세미나 시간이 10 시 오전부터 3 시 오후까지  바뀌었어요. - 몇 시에 바뀌었다고요? (The seminar schedule was changed from 10 am to 3 pm. - At what time did you say it was changed?) 5. 무슨 일 있어요? 피곤해 보여요. - 피곤해 보인다고요? 어젯밤을 못 자서 그런가 봐요. (What happen? You look tired. - Did you say I look tired? I couldn’t sleep last night, so I got tired.) #KoreanGramamr #한국어공부 #StudyKorean

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[patrooocle]

Korean Grammar — 려거든

려고 (intention) + 거든 (condition)

(1) if you're going to V1, then V2

건강해지려거든 일단 운동부터 시작하자. If we want to get healthy, let's start by working out.

등산을 가려거든 일단 등산화부터 장만해야 한다. If you want to go hiking, you'll have to start by buying hiking shoes.

(2) indicates a condition for an event to happen: "in order to..." "for V to happen..."

목적지에 도착하려거든 아직 멀었다. There is still a long way to go in order to reach our destination.

해가 뜨려거든 아직 좀 더 있어야 한다. There is still a bit of time before the sun rises.

[dreamer-hangugeo]

Both 주시다 (jusida) and 드리다 (deurida) are honorific verbs derived from the verb 주다 (juda), which means “to give.” However, there are some subtle differences in usage between the two: (1) 주시다 (jusida)

주시다 is used when the speaker is receiving something from the listener. It is often used to show gratitude or respect to someone who is in a higher social position or older than the speaker. E.g. 어제 선생님께서 재미있는 책을 주셨어요. (My teacher gave me an interesting book yesterday) 엄마, 내일은 생일인네 옷을 사 주실래요? - 응, 알았다. 엄마 사 줄게. (Mom, will you buy me clothes for my birthday tomorrow? Yes, I got it. I’ll buy it for you.) (2) 드리다 (deurida) 드리다 is used when the speaker is giving something to the listener or doing something for them. It is often used to show gratitude or respect to someone who is in a higher social position or older than the speaker. E.g. 봉투에 할인 쿠폰을 넣어 드릴게요. (I’ll put a discount coupon in the shopping bag for you.) 할머니, 생신에 드린 선물을 좋아하세요? (Grandma, do you like birthday gift I gave you?) It’s important to note that the concept of “higher person” is not always based on age. For example, you might use casual language with your older sister due to your familial relationship, but a salesperson would still use honorific language towards you even if they were older because of the service relationship. So, it’s always better to use honorific language when in doubt, especially in formal settings.

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