What types of snake bites are there? How do I avoid getting bit? What do I do if I am bit? Lemme learn you a thing.
This is when a snake will strike, but it will keep its mouth closed and not actually bite you. This is commonly seen in hognosed snakes.
This is when a snake will bite and immediately let go. This is typically a defensive bite.
A true bite is when the snake will bite and not let go. This is usually when a snake will mistake you for food and, well, basically try to eat you. It’s a fun time.
This is when a venomous snake bites, but it does not envenomate you. About 25% of all bites from venomous snakes are dry bites.
This is when a venomous bites and envenomates you.
How to Avoid Getting Bitten
Recognize the Strike Pose
When a snake is getting ready to strike it will make an S shape with the front portion of its body. It can only strike the length of that S shape.
If a snake thinks you smell like food it will be more inclined to bite and latch on.
If you are nervously fidgeting around a snake, it will get more agitated. Simply grab the snake from behind in one swoop. In most cases, the snake will calm down once you have it.
Gently stroking a snakes head from the back with your finger or an inanimate object will tell the snake it is not feeding time. It also lets them know you are entering their space.
This is a technique I use frequently when doing maintenance in aggressive snake enclosures. Take something, like a plastic lid for example, and hold it in front of the snake to shield you from any strikes.
You can buy reptile gloves that snakes cannot bite through. A snake hook is a tool that allows you to control the movement of a snakes head.
Don’t Mess with Wild Snakes!
This is especially true if you do not recognize the species! Most wild snake bites occur when the person is trying to handle or kill the snake.
I know your natural reaction to being bitten would be to pull back, but this will just make it worse for yourself! Snakes have hooked teeth, so pulling back can lacerate your skin. It can also pull out the teeth of the snake which can lead to infection. The best thing to do is remain calm.
There are a few different methods to removing a snake that will not let go on its own. Note that every snake is different, and some of these techniques will not work on all snakes.
1. Run its head under water
2. Hold an ice cube on its nose
3. Pour/spray vodka or listerine into its mouth
4. Slide a credit card between the snakes mouth and your skin
Dealing with a Venomous Bite
SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION IMMEDIATELY
There is NO first aid that can be done for a venomous snake bite. Do not cut the bite, and do not apply a tourniquet! Both will lead to more damage. Sucking out venom does not work as it spreads too quickly. If possible, take a picture of the snake that bit you or note the species, this will help the hospital know which antivenom to use.