The History and (Mis)Appropriation of Cosplay
Get Off My Lawn, You Durn Whippersnappers!
Sorry, folks, but I’m going to soapbox for a bit here.
(But first, let me say that the previous responses to the original post are excellent. My own experience is somewhat different – more on that later – but everything Jenn said above is good advice!)
Now, back to the OP. I see this topic come up far, FAR too often in the cosplay community. From an admin on a cosplay forum who shut down a thread for older cosplayers, saying, “I’m 19, so I understand what it’s like to be older than all the other cosplayers out there,” to being told to my face, “People over 30 who cosplay are just creepy,” there seems to be a lot of teenage prejudice against adults participating in what they perceive as their hobby.
But here’s the thing – cosplay has never been the exclusive domain of the young. From its inception, fan costuming was an adult phenomenon, and it’s only in the last couple of decades (and primarily in anime fandom) that the median age has dropped toward the teen range.
First off, a little history. Cosplay is not a recent phenomenon. Though people have enjoyed dressing up as fictional characters for hundreds of years, “modern” fan costuming dates back to the turn of the last century. Here’s a science-fiction contest winner from 1910:
This was three decades before Forrest J. Ackerman’s “futuristicostume,” often cited as the first hall costume worn at a convention. Ackerman and his friend Myrtle Douglas dressed up for the World Science Fiction Convention in 1939:
Even the word “cosplay” itself, coined by Japanese guest Takahashi Nobuyuki to describe the fan costuming he saw at WorldCon, dates back to 1984. (That’s 32 years ago, if you’re playing along at home.)
We have this massive heritage of fan events and fan costuming, with roots stretching back over a century, and its development has been surprisingly well documented via fanzines, personal photos, and news articles. If you look at any retrospective of fan conventions through the 20th century, you’ll see that the majority of attendees (including those in costume) were adults. Sure, some parents brought their kids along – some even dressed in matching costumes (1965, source, nudity warning) – but these events were clearly intended primarily as grown-up entertainment, punctuated with cocktail parties and awards ceremonies.
The age range widened toward the upper end as years passed and returning attendees aged. By mid-century, there seem to have been as many convention attendees in their forties and fifties as there were in their twenties. (A few gallery links below, if you want to see for yourself.)
These individuals didn’t stop wearing costumes because they had reached some arbitrary age where society dictates that you have to stop dressing up – in fact, some of them continued attending those cons in costume for decades. More than once I’ve met an older fan at a con, commented on his or her costume, and then had that person pull out a pocket album of photos and proudly show me the costumes they wore in the 1970s, ‘80s and ‘90s.
I lay all this out only to show that there is plenty of precedent for people of all ages participating in fandom at every level, including dressing up in costume.
I was around 20 when I discovered fan conventions (Star Wars Celebration, yo), and at that time most of the people I saw at those events seemed to be older than I was. It wasn’t until I started attending more anime conventions in the mid-’00s that I began seeing events with more teenagers than adults. I chalked this up to a difference in demographic – anime cons seemed to attract more attendees in the high school and college bracket, those who (at that time) had grown up watching the anime-influenced cartoons of the 1980s, while science-fiction events drew a slightly older audience, those who had been fans of Star Trek and Doctor Who and Battlestar Galactica in their original runs. Each type of convention had a different median age, but it wasn’t that either group was too old or too young to be going to cons; each age group just had slightly different fandom inclinations, based on their experiences.
So the assertion that it’s not appropriate for someone to cosplay past age ___ , some number based on the average age of cosplayers in their particular fandom, is just as ridiculous as someone stating that it’s inappropriate for a person to cosplay if they’re not at least ___ years old, because that’s the age group of their particular fandom. It’s a contrived and artificial limitation.
Full disclosure: Unlike most of the people who suggest that cosplay has an upper age limit, I never cosplayed as a teenager. I was 21 when I cobbled together my first costume for a convention. It wasn’t until several years later that I actually learned to sew and began making my own costumes for competition (I’ve shared that story previously). But though my own experience may be different than someone who started cosplaying when they were still in grade school, it doesn’t change the fact that there is nothing wrong with cosplaying as an adult. There is simply no such thing as too old (or too young, or too anything) to cosplay.
I am 34 at the time of this writing, and I am the YOUNGEST member of my cosplay group. Some of the most popular “celebrity cosplayers” are also in their thirties (Yaya Han, Ginny McQueen, Victoria “ScruffyRebel” Schmidt, et al.). I know several amazing cosplayers who started cosplaying later in life than I did, and many, many older ones who are still active in the community. Some of them are now in their fifties and sixties, but they’re still dressing up and running events at cons and even participating in masquerades, because they enjoy doing it.
And here’s a kernel from my own experience: The older I get, the more opportunities I have to make and enjoy great costumes. Frankly, I never could have afforded the time or materials to make really elaborate or complex costumes when I was a full-time student, but as An Adult™ I have more control over my schedule, and my finances are more flexible. How sad it would be if I’d stopped cosplaying at 24, with only a few mediocre costumes under my belt, because someone suggested I was “getting too old to cosplay,” rather than going on to make some of my best projects! (Not to mention all the seminars and workshops I wouldn’t be teaching now…)
So, no, OP, you’re not too old to cosplay. You may be tired of cosplaying, or you may be too busy to make something, or you may have other priorities – finding a job or buying a house or starting a family or going to grad school or pursuing a different hobby. And if you want to do something like that instead of cosplaying, that is just fine, so long as it’s your own decision.
But don’t let anyone pressure you to quit doing something you love simply because of your age. As long as you want to cosplay, go right ahead and do it. Keep doing the things you want to do until you decide, for yourself, that you are ready to stop and do something else.