Ok so there’s a lot of talk about how to invest in property from just £1…let us explain.
If you are paying the mortgage on a property, responsible for the maintenance and bills on that property, can rent it out and benefit from the profits, and also sell it in the future and profit from the sale, would you say that person owns the property?
You’d most likely say yes. The answer is actually no. You don’t own the property, but you do control the property…
If you’ve never heard of a Lease Option, don’t worry, most people are the same!
The reason very few people have heard of Lease Options is because of the following:
1) Lease Options have only been around in the UK in recent years. In countries like the USA and Australia they have been around since the 1970′s.
2) Investors who know all about Lease Options tend to like to keep Lease Options for themselves!
A Lease Option allows an option-holder to purchase or sell a property at a fixed price (the exercise price) within a fixed period of time (the option period). Both the exercise price and option period vary from property to property, and are always agreed in advance of any deal being signed.
The purpose of you getting into property is to generate some extra money or become financially free. To do this you buy a house, rent it out, and make a profit.
This is how you would normally buy a house:
£100,000 Purchase Price
£80,000 Mortgage (80% Loan To Value)
£20,000 Deposit (20% Deposit)
£250 Monthly Mortgage (Interest Only)
£50 Bills and Management
£500 Per Month Rental
£200 Per Month Net Profit
In this example you need to invest £20,000 to make £200 per month.
The issue here is that you need £20,000 deposit, and on top of that you need to be able to get a mortgage on the property. If you have a bad credit rating, this might be tricky.
Who Can Do A Lease Option?
Anyone!
The Lease Option agreement is between two parties. The owner of a property (sometimes called the vendor or seller), and an investor (also known as a buyer).
In the UK many residential investors have been using lease options to secure an option to purchase a property and then generating a regular income by renting out the property to private tenants. This gives the investor sufficient income to cover any monthly payments before deciding to exercise their option, or sell it on to a third party (also known as assignment).
The purchaser of the lease option will legally need to pay the seller a small upfront fee for the option, which is usually deducted from the final purchase price. This can be as little as £1 (i.e. ‘Buy A House For £1’) or can be thousands of pounds depending on the price agreed for the underlying investment property.
This option can be then exercised in the future by the option holder or even sold on to a third party at a profit. On top of the upfront fee, the option holder will agree to cover all monthly mortgage costs (usually an interest only mortgage), all maintenance and repairs, management, and bills, essentially taking complete control over the property.
What Is The Risk Of Doing A Lease Option?
As with any investment there is some element of risk. If the tenant you have in the property doesn’t pay, or you have a void period, you would still be responsible for covering all monthly costs, including the sellers mortgage payment-just as you would if you had your own mortgage on the property.
Is There A Risk To The Seller?
The risk to the seller is if the investor, or option holder, doesn’t make the monthly payment on time, thus causing a default on the sellers monthly mortgage payment. The other risks are if the option holder didn’t maintain the property and allows their option to lapse. In reality this is unlikely as the investor will want to ensure the property is in good condition for when they come to exercise their option or sell the property on, as this is the time they will see the real profit.
We recommend both investors and vendors use a specialist Lease Option solicitor when doing a deal of this type.
Why Would Anyone Who Owns A Property Do A Lease Option?
Due to the volatile UK property market, sadly some property owners who purchased properties during a boom period, are now finding themselves in negative equity. Negative equity is where the value of the property is less than the outstanding mortgage. The owner has 2 options-one is of course to stay in the house and keep paying the mortgage, the second is to do a lease option. The upfront payment will help them move house, and agreeing a fixed purchase price for at least their outstanding mortgage guarantees they can sell their house at some point in the future for at least the price they need to sell it for.
Why Would An Investor Do A Lease Option Over Just Buying The Property?
Taking on a Lease Option allows the investors funds to go much further, giving a far greater ROI. If you are purchasing a house outright you would need to save up a lot of deposits!
In the below example you might only need to invest a total of £4-5000 to make the same monthly return as if you had purchased it with a mortgage and deposit…if you had £20,000 you could take on 4 or 5 Lease Options. What would you do?
Lease Option Example…
Owner A has a property worth £80,000.
Their outstanding mortgage is £100,000.
The negative equity on the property is £20,000.
Their monthly mortgage payment is £250.
Other bills are £50.
The Owner has been offered a new job working in a different city and wants to sell their property. They aren’t keen on becoming a landlord, but don’t have sufficient equity to sell the property and clear their mortgage.
The Investor pays The Owner an upfront option fee of £1000 for a 5 year option to purchase the property at £100,000.
The Investor also agrees to pay the monthly mortgage payment of £250, plus any bills associated with the property.
The Investor now has 2 options.
They can either rent the property out for £500 a month, which gives them a net monthly income of £200, and buy the property themselves within 5 years time for £100,000.
Their second option is they can find a Tenant Buyer* who will pay a ‘super rent’ (this will be explained in our Rent To Buy blog), of £600 per month, and agree to purchase the property for £110,000 within 5 years time.
The Tenant Buyer also agrees to an upfront payment of £3,000 which is deducted from the purchase price of £110,000.
So now The Investor is cash flowing £300 per month, he has made £2000 net income upfront (£3000 from the Tenant Buyer – £1000 to The Owner), and will make a further £7000 within 5 years time.
The Owner gets to sell their peoprty for the price they want, The Investor makes a healthy monthly income for upto 5 years, plus generates profit on the sale, and The Tenant Buyer is able to move into a property they will ultimately own in the future, helping them to get onto the property ladder. A win-win-win solution!
*Keep an eye out for our Rent To Buy blog for more information on Tenant Buyers.
Where Do I Find A Lease Option Property?
If you want more information on Lease Options and investing in property, drop us an email on [email protected] to set up a free no obligation chat with one of the Emerald property experts.










