Welcome to part five of our Monthly Guide to Monsters! My dear sweet  @quills-and-golden-ink and I have put together some quick and easy guides to some of the worldâs most infamous creatures!
The guide will include: basic background, historical information, abilities, how to defeat them, and portrayals in media. My sets will also always come with Prompts!
For the Month of October, we will be posting two a week! Iâm so sorry that I am so late for this one. Life has been a bit hectic. But no matter the date it is posted on, we promise it will be 2 a week for the rest of October, and two a month for the rest of the year.Â
*Warning for graphic or gruesome depictions and retelling of violence*
Without further ado, we present to you all, the Monthly Guide To Monsters #5:
Definition: One who practices the art of witchcraft. Can be good, evil or neutral.
Definition of Witchcraft: There are many meanings or definitions given to witchcraft throughout the world and through many different cultures. In some beliefs, itâs a practice usually used for healing, in others, itâs a magical ability to do mystical things far beyond normal human capacity. In cultural anthropology, Witchcraft is usually defined as the innate ability to cause harm.
Description: Just like the definition, the description of witches changes across cultures. Many legends depict them as being physically indistinguishable from humans. They are often depicted as females in folklore, but more modern media has broken that line. In some (older) media, Witches were depicted as being rather grotesque humanoids, with large noses, warts and straw like hair.
Abilities: Depending on where you are looking, the abilities of a witch can change drastically. In some cultures, Witchcraft is purely a practice that requires hard work, education, potions or special ingredients, mystical objects and sacred words/spells/incantations. In other cultures, Witches have innate magical abilities where they need only to think of something in order for it to be done. Other cultures, and most forms of media, like to mix these two ideas. So usually Witches have or use the following:
Spells are a kind of incantation with strong magical power(Older spells are often in a foreign or ancient language rather then English, so itâs not uncommon to see a witch portrayed as speaking multiple languages)
Potions made from magical or mystical ingredients and can be used for a large number of things.
Witches are often shown possessing a large amount of knowledge about other magical creatures.
Witches are sometimes said to be able to disguise themselves through transformation magic, though the extent of the transformation depends on the lore. Some are just to look âmore humanâ, others can fully transform into animals.Â
Opening of portals to teleport
Some witches are said to control or communicate with certain aspects of nature, like animals, elements or the weather.Â
Necromancy is usually more of a specialized practice, but it is said that some witches can raise the dead.
Demonology is a darker idea behind witches, itâs the idea that witches can and often summon demons from hell or trade their souls with demons in exchange for magic.
Healing. This is a magical art usually given to âwhite witchesâ, in which a witch is able to use their own or the life force of the wounded to heal some injuries or illnesses.
They are usually immune to human illnesses, diseases, and deaths. They have a stronger immune system and usually a prolonged life.
Witches usually have a familiar, a magical helper usually in the form of an animal.Familiars help witches with spells, potions, collecting ingredients, and even help protect their witch. Familiars are usually voluntary, but sometimes they are humans that have been cursed to live as an animal and serve the witch. Familiars are usually seen as cats, owls/birds, spiders, and rats.
Testing, curing and killing witches: As many know, Witches have a very long and dark history when it comes to their treatment. So many people who were more than likely to be innocent were tortured and killed in extremely gruesome ways.
The âswimâ test. The victim was often tied with a heavy rope and weight tied around their waist and then tossed into a river or lake. Itâs said that an innocent person would sink, but a with would float and bob a long around the surface. Almost every person subjected to this trial drowned to death.
The Prayer test. Itâs said that witches were incapable of reciting the holy scripture. A witch on trial might have been expected to recite a line or two, but were expected to do it perfectly without any hesitation or mess ups. If someone failed at this test, itâs most likely because they were either illiterate, or too nervous to talk. Itâs said that some people even managed to do it without problem, only to have their success be waved off a âa trick of the devilâ and for them to be executed anyway.
All witches were said to have a unique mark somewhere on their body that could be in any shape, form or color. Examiners rarely didnât find a âwitches markâ because birthmarks, moles, scars, tattoos and sores could all be seen as being the mark of a witch.
The scratch and poke test. So, witches marks were said to be incapable of pain and bleeding. If an examiner could not find a witches mark, they would produce this test, using specialized or dull needles to poke around the accused bodies until they found a spot that produced the painless, bloodless results they desired.
Pressed. The accused would be lied down, and a wooden board would be put over them, then  heavy stones would be placed over it repeatedly until either they confessed to being a witch or they were crushed to death. Either way, they died.
The perfect Weight test. This one wasnât as common as some, but it still existed. Some accused would be weighed against a stack of bibles. If they weighed more than the bibleâs, they were a witch. If they weighed less than the bibleâs, they were killed. They had to weigh the exact same amount of the bibles. It was an impossible test to pass.
There was also many tests involving the accused victims, which were always faked as their victims would lie just to have the accused prosecuted.Witch trials were designed to always work in the favor of the âvictimsâ, and the âWitchâ was almost always killed.
Killing of Witches: Because yeah, those were just the ways that accused were tested for being a witch. If that test didnât kill them, there were many other ways to do it. The most popular ways to kill a witch were:
Now witchcraft isnât just an old folktale. Itâs considered a very real thing in many different cultures. Witchcraft was a real thing that many people actually did study and practice, some people still do. A more modern, better known descendant of witchcraft is the practice or pagan religion of Wicca
Wicca: A more modern pagan religion that while it draws on witchcraft, and has a good deal in common with it, is entirely separate. Many who consider practice Wicca do not consider themselves a witch, and vice versa. Wicca is a belief system, and a way of life that focus on peace, harmony and balance with oneself, humanity, and nature. Wicca is nothing like the old tales of witchcraft. The most stark difference being that old witchcraft was said to be to harm others, while Wicca not only avoids harming others, but strictly forbids the harming of innocent beings. Wicca is often rather specialized, and changes little features here and there depending on the individual coven or practitioner. Studying and becoming a Wiccan is not quite as simple as many believe. To find more about the faith I highly suggest browsing around the web, in books, and through any willing Wiccan consultant. Go with multiple sources, not just one or two in order to get the best and most in depth understand of the practice. To be clear, I myself spent many years studying witchcraft and I am a Wiccan.
Witches in Media: Now over the years there have been a lot, and I mean a lot of media that focuses on witches. Iâve tried to arrange for you all a good range of some of the most popular witches in media.
The Harry Potter Series(Books and Movies)
The Blair Witch Project(Movie, 1999)
Practical Magic(Movie,1998)
The Crucible(Play by Arthur Miller, Movie; 1996)
Kikiâs Delivery Service(1989)
Bewitched(Movie;2005, TV show 1964-1972)
The Witches of Eastwick(1987)
The Wizard of Oz(Movie:1939)
Wicked(Book1995, Musical 2003)
Charmed(TV show 1998-2006)
Charmed(TV show 2018 reboot airing
Buffy the Vampire Slayer(TV show, 1990s. Now I included this because although itâs not primarily about Witches, one of the main Charcters: Willow, is one of the most famous witches in modern media
American Horror Story: Coven (TV show)
Sabrina The Teenage Witch(TV show 1996-2003, and there are rumors of a new,darker retake of sabrina coming soon to netflix)
âWhat are you gonna do, huh? Curse me again? Iâve spent the last three centuries with you, thereâs nothing left for you to threaten me withâÂ
âOkay so, I think you gave me the wrong shopping list,?I donât think the local grocery store carries dragons scales or fairy tears? They might have the pigs tongue thoughâŠâ
âYou love that cat more then you love meâ                           âThis cat has been with me, helping and protecting me for the last four hundred and twenty seven years. Of course I love him more then you.â
âWe arent all bad you know. Look at me. You know me. I would never, ever hurt you. My magic isnt evil. It doesnât come from anywhere bad or dark. My magic is a gift. It comes from the earth. My magic can help you. Please just trust me about this.â
âYou turn one person into a toad one time by accident over six hundred years ago and nobody ever lets you live it down!â
âIâve been crushed, hung, stabbed, drowned in freezing rivers, crucified and burned alive. So go ahead, try me. Read all the weak, half-assed incantations you want. Call every priest in the state Torture me all you want. You donât scare me in the slightest. Thereâs nothing you can do to break me, I have endured worse for centuries.âÂ
Hope you enjoy, and find it useful :)Â
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