Thievesā Cant: Terms of the Canting Crew
A rather random selection from A New Dictionary of the Terms Ancient and Modern of the Canting Crew (London, 1698) [x]. Some liberties were taken with the spelling. See also: The Twenty-Seven Ranks of The Canting Crew.
Anglers, cheats, petty thieves, who have a stick with a hook at the end, with which they pluck things out of windows, grates, &c; also those that draw in people to be cheated.
Antiquated-Rogue, old, out of date, that has forgot or left off his trade of thieving, &c; also superannuated, obsolete customs, or words, such as are worn out, out of use and fashion.
Banditti, highwaymen (horse or foot), rogues of any kind, now, but strictly Italian outlaws.
Barnacles, the irons fellons wear in gaol.
Bil-boa, a sword. Bite the Bill from the Cull, whip the sword from the gentlemanās side.
Birds of a feather, rogues of the same gang; also, those of the same profession, trade or employment.
Bite, a Rogue, Sharper or Cheat ; also a womanās privities.
Bite the Biter, to rob the rogue, sharp the sharper, or cheat the cheater.
Black-guard, dirty, nasty, tattered roguish boys, that attend (at the horse-guards) to wipe shoes, clean boots, water horses, or run the errands.
Bleed freely, part with their money easily.
Blind-cheeks, the breech. Kiss my blind-cheeks, kiss my arse.
Bone, to apprehend, seize, take or arrest.Iāll bone ye, Iāll cause you to be arrested.We shall be boned, we shall be apprehended for the robbery.The cove is boned and gone to the Whit, the Rogue is taken up and carried to Newgate, or any other Gaol.The cull has boned the fen (for fence) or bloss that bit the blow, the man has taken the thief that robbed his house, shop, or picked his pocket.He has bit his blow, but if he be boned, he must shove the tumbler, he has stole the goods, or done the feat, but if he be taken, heāll be whipped at the cart-tail.
Brag, Braggadocio, a vapouring, swaggering, bullying fellows.
Bravo, a mercenary murderer, that will kill anybody.
Canting Crew, Horse-stealers who carry a bridle in their pockets, a small pad saddle in their breeches.
Dab, expert exquisite in roguery; a rum-dab, a very dextrous fellow at fileing, thieving, cheating, sharping, &c. He is a Dab at it. He is well versād in it.
Filchers, thieves, robbers. A good filch, a staff, of ash or hazel with a hole through, and a spike at the bottom, to pluck clothes from a hedge or any thing out of a casement.
Filching-cove, a Man-thief.
Filching-mort, a Woman-thief.
Fork, a pick-pocket. Letās fork him, c. let us pick that manās pocket, the newest and most dextrous way: It is, to thrust the fingers, strait, stiff, open, and very quickly into the pocket, as so closing them, hook what can be held between them.
Gang, an ill Knot or Crew of Thieves, Pick-pockets or Miscreants.
Night-walker, a Bell-man; also a Light Woman, a Thief, a Rogue.
Nim, to Steal or whip off or away any thing. Nim a Togeman, to Steal a Cloak. Nim a Cloak, to cut off the Buttons in a Crowd, or whip it off a Manās Shoulders.
Prince Prig, a King of the Gypsies; also a Top-Thief, or Receiver General.
Queere Birds, such as having got loose, return to their old Trade of Roguing and Thieving.
Thief-takers, who make a Trade of helping People ( for a gratuity ) to their lost Goods and sometimes for Interest or Envy Snapping the Rogues themselves; being usually in fee with them and acquainted with their Haunts.
Win, a Penny. To win, to steal. Won, stolen. The Cull has won a couple of rum-glimsticks, the Rogue has stole a pair of Silver Candlesticks.