First Aid Certifications

First Aid and CPR Training Through the Canadian Red Cross

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How to do CPR

Doing CPR is not too difficult. The majority of people that attend a Red Cross CPR class easily complete the program and obtain a certificate. Each certificate is valid for 3 years and is nationally accredited. Re-certification classes are also available for most programs.

This page will outline the steps required for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The CPR techniques posted here are for learning purposes only. In order to learn CPR take a hands-on course through any credible Red Cross provider.

The following is the steps you should take if you find someone lying unconscious on the floor.

Watch this cool video before reading the steps

Check the environment. You don’t want to hurt yourself so you want to check for any dangers. Look for electrical wires, check the floor and be wary of any gassy smells. If you see any serious dangers leave the room and contact EMS immediately. If you do not see any dangers proceed to the next step.

Ask the person if he or she is okay. Can they hear you? If they respond and everything is okay then great! If they do not respond gently tap on the shoulder to make sure they aren’t deaf. Continue to the next step if you do not get a response.

Open the victim’s airway by gently tilting the head back with your palm on the forehead and two fingers under the chin. You need to be on your knees next to the patients head in order to do this.

Place your ear next to the victim’s mouth (about two or three inches away) and listen for breathing. At the same time watch the victim’s chest / stomach to see if it is rising or falling. This is called the “look-listen and feel” approach. In this step you are checking for breathing. You do not want to check for breathing for any more than 10 seconds.

With this information send someone to contact EMS. Be authoritative when telling someone to contact EMS and tell them to come back once they have done it. Tell them the approximate age of the victim and whether or not they are breathing. Tell your bystander to also retrieve an automated external defibrillator.

If the victim is breathing continue to monitor the vitals until EMS arrives. If the victim is not breathing expose the chest and place two hands, one over top of the other, and begin chest compressions. You want to do these compressions over the center of the chest and compress the chest approximately 1/3 the depth to the floor. The rhythm should be at least 100 compressions per minute. Stop when you reach 30 compressions.

If you have a barrier device use it for this next step. Plug the victims nose and ventilate through the mouth with two full breaths. Get a good seal and watch the chest rise. Once you see the chest rise that is enough air.

Continue with chest 30 chest compressions and 2 ventilations until EMS arrives, the victim wakes up, an AED is brought to you, the scene becomes unsafe or you are too tired to continue.

For more information check out any of the highlighted words to visit our provider's sites.

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This video shows a great example of how to manage infants with severe obstructions. These skills and techniques are covered in Red Cross first aid and CPR programs. In this video a Lifeguard shows the latest CPR techniques for obstructed victims. For more information about Red Cross lifeguard first aid and CPR click here.  

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Red Cross Re-Certification Courses

The Red Cross provides refresher courses for candidates who are looking to renew old first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) awards. To be eligible for the re-cert classes Canadians will have to meet a number of prerequisites. Renewals are always less expensive as well as require a lot less time to accomplish. The Red Cross of Canada is considered the leading supplier of re-cert classes. The Canadian Red Cross offers the largest volume of re-cert classes and is by far the most flexible on renewal requisites. This article will outline all the different offered first aid renewals and also the prerequisites to be capable to sign up.

Attainable Re-Cert Programs

Not all first aid and CPR programs have refresher courses in place. Only the following training courses can be renewed through the Red Cross

Standard CPR and 1st aid (more information about course registration)

Standard Childcare first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Emergency first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (click here for more information about this course)

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) level -C and AED

CPR “HCP”

All first aid refresher courses incorporate re-certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. All the renewal programs feature training in the usage of AED’s. Awards granted upon conclusion of the course meet legislative, workplace and academic requirements. More information about first aid certificates.

Requirements for Enrolling in a Renewal Program

Participants will have to satisfy a brief set of criteria prior to enrolling in a Red Cross of Canada first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation re-cert training. Individuals have to meet the subsequent specifications to be qualified for a re-cert class:

·The individual needs to have successfully done the prior class via a credible service provider like the St. Johns Ambulance, Lifesaving Society, Heart and Stroke Foundation or Canadian Red Cross.

·The potential customer will need to have also successfully completed the course through a Canadian first aid and CPR provider.

·The participant will need to have also passed the previous lesson within the last 3 years.

Students that do not satisfy the above mentioned prerequisites will not be eligible for a re-cert class and will need to re-take the first CPR and first aid lesson. Any exceptions for 1st aid and CPR renewal may only be made through the Red Cross.

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Red Cross CPR Classes

Effective CPR schooling will give you the skills to save a stranger, friend, family member or loved one. CPR schooling is useful in many different crisis situations. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) joined with the usage of an AED's dramatically boosts the odds of surviving for a sufferer. Candidates that enroll via the Canadian Red Cross get the most current cardiopulmonary resuscitation and automated external defibrillators skills and knowledge. Participants will likely have a possibility to try out a lot of these techniques by making use of practise mannequins and automated external defibrillators (AED’s) practise trainers. Selecting the right lesson can be a challenging undertaking. This short article will clarify the alternatives individuals possess when picking a CPR training course whether it is partnered together with 1st aid (learn more about first aid classes) or in a stand-alone program.

CPR level “A”

This CPR tier is the most basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation course. It incorporates training in the utilization of AED's and usually requires roughly 3 or 4 hours to accomplish. Re-cert lessons typically are not available for this unique tier. The major component in this training course is cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) techniques for adult subjects. Successful participants receive a cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) level A and AED cert which is legitimate for 36 months (learn more about CPR and first aid certification). This unique lesson is generally combined together with emergency first aid but can also be featured through a stand-alone program.

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) “B”

This cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) tier can just be found combined with childcare first-aid. It's just about indistinguishable when compared to cardiopulmonary resuscitation level -A and AED though it includes CPR techniques designed for child subjects. This particular cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) course can't be offered in a CPR "only" lesson.

CPR “C” and AED

This unique CPR tier is considered the most comprehensive class for participants. This course features all the content from cardiopulmonary resuscitation level -A and level -B but adds supplemental components for infant (more information about infant first aid) subjects. This particular lesson is usually offered in a CPR "only" program or partnered along with a first aid training course. This course is normally combined together with standard first aid. Renewal classes are available for cardiopulmonary resuscitation level C and AED.

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation level "C" for health care providers and AED

This cardiopulmonary resuscitation course is considered the most challenging lesson that is created for health-related staff. This lesson includes the majority of the curriculum of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) -C and AED and includes extra information towards the use of sophisticated tools as well as qualified help. This specific class may be partnered with standard 1st aid. Re-cert classes are available for cardiopulmonary resuscitation level "C" for health care providers (CPR "HCP") and AED

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First Aid and CPR Classes

A lot of Canadians will need to take 1st aid classes for volunteer, workplace or academic reasons. Many people take CPR and first aid courses as a way to be ready to help a friend, loved one or family member in the event of an emergency. Regardless of the reason, choosing the right program is usually a challenging endeavor. This post just might help you pick the best first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation class service provider as well as explain all the different programs available to Canadians.

Choosing the right first aid and / or CPR course can be difficult

Selecting the most appropriate CPR and 1st aid classes

Individuals have a wide variety of CPR and first aid (click here to view available courses) lesson suppliers to choose between. The most significant, most well-known and least expensive supplier is definitely the Red Cross. All of the awards match the very best standards in workplace, school and government requirements. The Red Cross routinely provides the best quality training courses with the largest number of training providers. We all recommend you enroll for a class with the Red Cross.

Selecting the Right first aid lessons Course

Canadians are given the option of selecting from a great number of first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation lessons classes. These lessons range in duration from four hours to 18 hours. Most providers offer renewal courses for people that want to renew old certificates. The major CPR and 1st aid lessons featured via the Canadian Red Cross include:

Standard first aid and CPR courses

Standard Childcare 1st aid lessons

Emergency 1st aid lessons (click here for more information)

Emergency Childcare 1st aid and CPR programs (click here for more information)

Marine Basic 1st aid and CPR programs

Babysitting first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation classes

CPR training is included inside the previously listed programs. Automated external defibrillator (AED) education is provided. Nearly all major Red Cross providers give candidates the opportunity to choose the type of cardiopulmonary resuscitation schooling to join the course.

All of the following cardiopulmonary resuscitation lessons are typically connected with first aid

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation level A

CPR level C and AED

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation level "C" for health care providers (CPR "HCP") 

Most of these training courses are usually made available in cardiopulmonary resuscitation "only" programs. Automated external defibrillator (AED) training is offered with the stand-alone lessons.

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Reducing Stress and Fainting First Aid

Looking after family members needs persistence, commitment and know-how. Regardless if the person you take care of is older or younger, it's wise to actually prepare yourself for scenarios they will likely go through whether or not it's likely for his or her age category. That preparation can be as simple as taking a first aid course (view the courses you can take here). As an example, fainting is triggered with an unusual loss of circulation toward the head. What causes the decrease of blood flow is a variety of issues but especially can affect those people who are expectant, had been given traumatic bad news, serious pain or was non moving for a lengthened period. If you do ever discover an individual fainting, place the victim in a recovery position while monitoring their ABC’s. You ought to only get in touch with 911 whenever the victim won't awake, the patient presents the signs of a truly serious problem for example wounds, difficulty breathing or pale complexion. Figures show men and women exceeding 72 years in age are prone to fainting as well as their indications include things like however, not limited to ringing ear drums, profuse sweat, confusion, nausea or exhaustion.

From the organic capacity, one can find 3 good reasons most people faint. Coming from the neurocardiogenic point of view, people pass out when a physical or psychological process has resulted in blood to lower with its flow into the brain. Through the work-related point of view a mainly physiological process which the human body was not able to contend with has caused a person to faint for example an intense exercise. For the Orthostatic point of view, the individual stood up too quickly which disturbed the flow of blood into the brain. If you want to prevent fainting, there are a few techniques one needs to look at implementing to one’s own daily life. Most of these simple actions will reduce the risks of fainting. Keeping hydrated thoroughly each day will help stop you from fainting and various other illnesses. When we outline appropriately replenished with water, we suggest water and non glucose oriented fruits and veggies. Carbonated drinks and alcohol based drinks do not ever count plus the fewer one ingests such products then the stronger a person's physical health is going to be.

Learn to recognize the signs and symptoms and manage victims of fainting by enrolling into Red Cross CPR and first aid programs. More information.

Another recommendation to prevent fainting will be to keep your head relaxed. While some jobs can't avoid this (for example medical service providers, trauma response units, etc) then try and allocate a small time period to unwind and allow your mind to get better. Giving yourself ample breaks helps the body and brain to recover energy levels and make up a powerful immune system. For everybody who is a lot more aware as a result of more sleeping, you might be more unlikely to injure yourself or end up getting fatigued and potentially risk fainting. More significant durations of sleep enable the body to replenish cells and organs while you are converting memories in to long lasting ones inside of the brain. If you don't experience the minimum amount rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, your performance in essential motor skills and equilibrium is going to be a lot less than if you obtained the required REM sleep. Research has also suggested that many of us that don't find the mandatory sleep probably will experience depression and stress. The evolution of fainting has various causes stemming via worry, painfulness or distress. The body’s Vagas nerve directs the circulation of blood to the digestive system and stomach as a good safety measure to ‘prolong life’ and will eventually reduce blood to extremities which include feet, hands and head. This occurs typically among the older people and young adults because the aging seniors have decreased blood circulation and teenagers have disproportionate size and psychological abilities. In evolutionary terminology, it might just been better to play dead.

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First Aid Training for Burns

Whether you are in the office, at home or wandering around town, it is very important to prepare yourself and be well-informed for dangers and types of conditions which might develop. Whilst you may very well prepare yourself and steer clear of hazards in your own unique way of living, it really is improbable to prep for the unpredictable scenarios for the duration of your entire day. Despite the fact that we adhere to precautions it is estimated that forty % of burns generally occur at home. Approximately 450,000 burn accidental injuries develop each year and in addition to this number, 4000 die due to their injuries as a result of burn mishaps. Medical facilities receive close to 40,000 burn survivors a year. It is important to note that one could burn themselves from simple water at roughly 44 Celsius. Careful utilization and monitoring is essential when adults and children are within vicinity of heating units, irons, cooking water, stoves and even hair dryers. You must never be reckless whenever operating such devices as it only takes a mistake of a few moments to cause burns on an individual. A individual can learn to recognize and provide care for patients with various burns by taking first aid training (register for a course here). 

If somebody does experience a burn, it is very important provide first-aid right away. One should 1st determine if it's serious or not through considering selected factors. Should the patient have issues breathing then you definitely must contact EMS immediately. Be sure to assure the patient and try to keep the victim relaxed during the time you wait for professionals that will help the patient. In the event the burns go over many parts of the body, again it is important to communicate with 911 as fast as possible. If the burn was caused by electricity, chemical compounds or an blast contact 9-1-1 right away. Whilst awaiting 911, cool the affected region. While calling 911, if and when they inquire, the volume of palm areas could be the percentage that the body was burnt for instance, one palm is roughly 1% thus if the burn affected Five hands worth on the upper body then they have received 5 hand spaces. It is always advised to chill and protect the affected part in order to avoid the spread of infection. Because skin has burned off, the location is ‘raw’ and can even give in to airborne illnesses that normally the skin will give protection to the body from. A majority of these airborne bacteria might not have an effect on ordinary human skin however raw burned skin may be severely affected from that.

For much more significant burns which were brought on by fluid toxins and / or just about any chemical substance in the vicinity of your eye area, it is important to aid the injured person to purge the affected area with large amount of cool running water in order to numb the very painful sensation. Be sure that the applied water is drained beyond your patient (not inside a pool back to the person) so that it will not contaminate them further more (if it was obviously a dangerous chemical substance). Ensure that you calm the person throughout this ordeal and consistently clean with water until EMS gets there. If this had been a significant chemical discharge then you definitely will have to take away infected clothes. Should there be additional chemicals on the victims’ epidermis, lightly brush it off and / or flush the burn with clean water.

Cases with electric energy tend to be more unsafe so commence with extreme caution. Be sure that the area is safe previous to administering first-aid (learn these skills by registering for a first aid class here). Check the vicinity thoroughly and be sure the electricity was switched off by professionals prior to deciding to address the patient. Care to people that have life-threatening traumas initially for instance those with a heart attack, unconsciousness or respiratory issues. Keep in mind burn locations (where electric power transferred throughout the body) and treat with essential care. Be sure you call 911 and brief 911 of the condition appropriately because an electric powered shock may give heart rhythms that are sporadic.