Some of you may have heard of the USL but find yourself wondering - what the hell is it? This primer will give you a rundown of the league’s origins, its place in US Soccer’s hierarchy, and a list of clubs participating in the 2016 season.
The United Soccer League (USL for short) is a professional soccer league in the U.S. with 29 teams (!) from both the U.S. and Canada.
Prior to it’s current form, the USL operated as two leagues - USL First Division (USL-1) and USL Second Division (USL-2) - and functioned as Division II and Division III leagues in the U.S. respectively.
However, in 2009 several teams from USL-1 broke off to form the North American Soccer League (NASL) with the intent that their league would also be Division II. This news was not received warmly and lawsuits were filed by USL against the NASL teams. In an attempt to mediate, the United States Soccer Federation (USSF) oversaw a season of handholding in 2010 as both leagues operated together as the USSF Division 2 Professional League.
In 2011 the split was made good and the NASL became the U.S. Division II league and USL-1 and USL-2 were merged to form the Division III USL Pro, renamed in 2013 to USL.
In the U.S. there are three leagues operating at three different division levels - MLS is Division I, NASL is Division II, and USL is Division III. Fans of the English Premier League might be familiar with the concepts of ‘relegation’ and ‘promotion’ but we don’t have those here. In England (as in Germany, Spain, and Italy also) a team’s participation in a league is dependent on how well the team plays in a given season. If they are a Division II team and finish top of their league then the team is ‘promoted’ to the Division I league and play a higher caliber of team.
This structure doesn’t exist in US Soccer - if you top the NASL table you’re still playing NASL teams next season. That’s why you never hear the term ‘relegation’ applied to an MLS team - there’s nowhere for the Colorado Rapids them to go.
However in 2013 MLS clubs began to initiate partnerships with USL clubs as well as create teams to participate in this league (ex: Red Bulls and Red Bulls II). These teams often act as reserve teams for their MLS counterparts.
Here’s a rundown of the teams in the USL for the 2016 season:
CO. Springs Switchbacks FC
Vancouver Whitecaps FC 2*
Harrisburg City Islanders
Wilmington Hammerheads FC
* Teams which have a partnership or affiliation with an MLS team
+ Teams which function as reserve teams