Notes on French Verb Tenses
Present Tense, âLe prĂ©sentâ:
 For (-er) verbs, drop ending (-er) and add (e, es, e, ons, ez, ent):
Je parle. - I speak. I am speaking.
Tu parles. - You speak. You are speaking.
Il parle. - He speaks. He is speaking.
Nous parlons. - We speak. We are speaking.
Vous parlez. - You (all) speak. You (all) are speaking.
Ils parlent. - They speak. They are speaking.
For (-ir) verbs, drop ending (-ir) and add (is, is, it, issons, issez, issent):
Je finis. - I finish. I am finishing.
Tu finis. - You finish. You are finishing.
Il finit. - He finishes. He is finishing.
Nous finissons. - We finish. We are finishing.
Vous finissez. - You (all) finish. You (all) are finishing.
Ils finissent. - They finish. They are finishing.
For (-re) verbs, drop ending (-re) and add (s, s, â, ons, ez, ent):
Je perds. - I lose. I am losing.
Tu perds. - You lose. You are losing.
Il perd. - He loses. He is losing.
Nous perdons. - We lose. We are losing.
Vous perdez. - You (all) lose. You (all) are losing.
Ils perdent. - They lose. They are losing.
Compound Past, âLe passĂ© composĂ©â:
Present tense of âavoir/ĂȘtreâ + past participle of verb = I have ___. or I ___ed.
(avoir + __) (Past participle must agree with its direct object):
J'ai aimé. - I liked. I have liked.
Tu as aimé. - You liked. You have liked.
Il a aimé. - He liked. He has liked.
Nous avons aimé. - We liked. We have liked.
Vous avez aimé. - You (all) liked. You (all) have liked.
Ils ont aimé. - They liked. They have liked.
(ĂȘtre + __) (Past participle must agree with the subject):
Je suis devenu(e). - I became. I have become. Â
Tu es devenu(e). - You became. - You have become.
Il est devenu. - He became. He has become.
Nous sommes devenu(e)s. - We became. We have become.
Vous ĂȘtes devenu(e)(s). - You (all) became. You (all) have become.
Ils sont devenus. - They became. They have become.
Imperfect, âLâimparfaitâ:
Infinitive form of ânousâ verb, remove (-ons), add (ais, ais, ait, ions, iez, aient):
Je parlais. - I spoke. I was speaking.
Tu parlais. - You spoke. You were speaking.
Il parlait. - He spoke. He was speaking.
Nous parlions. - We spoke. We were speaking.
Vous parliez. - You (all) spoke. You (all) were speaking.
Ils parlaient. - They spoke. They were speaking.
Near Future, âLe futur procheâ:Â
Present tense of âallerâ + infinitive of action verb = I am going to ___.
Je vais voir Luc. -Â I am going to see Luc.
Il va arriver. -Â He is going to arrive.
Nous allons manger. -Â We are going to eat.
Simple Future, âLe futur simpleâ:
For (-er, -ir) verbs, infinitive + (ai, as, a, ons, ez, ont) = I will ___.
Je parlerai. - I will speak.
Tu parleras. - You will speak.
Il parlera. - He will speak.
Nous parlerons. - We will speak.
Vous parlerez. - You (all) will speak.
Ils parleront. - They will speak.
For (-re) verbs, drop (-e) from infinitive + (ai, as, a, ons, ez, ont):
Je vendrai. - I will sell.
Tu vendras. - You will sell.
Il vendra. - He will sell.
Nous vendrons. - We will sell.
Vous vendrez. - You (all) will sell.
Ils vendront. - They will sell.
Past Perfect, Pluperfect, âLe plus-que-parfaitâ:
Imperfect of auxilary verb (avoir/etre) + past participle of verb = I had ___ed.
(avoir + __) (Past participle must agree with its direct object):
Jâavais aimĂ©. - I had liked.
Tu avais aimé. - You had liked.
Il avait aimé. - He had liked.
Nous avions aimé. - We had liked.
Vous aviez aimé. - You (all) had liked.
Ils avaient aimé. - They had liked.
(ĂȘtre + __) (Past participle must agree with the subject):
JâĂ©tais devenu(e). - I had become.
Tu étais devenu(e). - You had become.
Il était devenu. - He had become.
Nous étions devenu(e)s. - We had become.
Vous étiez devenu(e)(s). - You (all) had become.
Ils étaient devenus. - They had become.
Conditional, âLe conditionnelâ:
For (-er, -ir) verbs, infinitive + ais, ais, ait, ions, iez, -aient) = I would  ___.
Je parlerais. - I would speak.
Tu parlerais. - You would speak.
Il parlerait. - He would speak.
Nous parlerions. - We would speak.
Vous parleriez. - You (all) would speak.
Ils parleraient. - They would speak.
For (-re) verbs, drop (-re) from infinitive + (ais, ais, ait, ions, iez, -aient):
Je vendrais. - I would sell.
Tu vendrais. - You would sell.
Il vendrait. - He would sell.
Nous vendrions. - We would sell.
Vous vendriez. - You (all) would sell.
Ils vendraient. - They would sell.
Past Conditional, âLe conditionnel passĂ©â:Â
Conditional of âavoir/ĂȘtreâ + past participle of verb = I would have ___ed.
(conditional avoir + __) (Past participle must agree with its direct object):
Jâaurais aimĂ©. - I would have liked.
Tu aurais aimé. - You would have liked.
Il aurait aimé. - He would have liked.
Nous aurions aimé. - We would have liked.
Vous auriez aimé. - You (all) would have liked.
Ils auraient aimé. - They would have liked.
(conditional ĂȘtre + __) (Past participle must agree with the subject):
Je serais devenu(e). - I would have become.
Tu serais devenu(e). - You would have become.
Il serait devenu. - He would have become.
Nous serions devenu(e)s. - We would have become.
Vous seriez devenu(e)(s). - You (all) would have become.
Ils seraient devenus. - They would have become.
(Important missing tenses from post this include the subjunctive and imperative, the simple past tense, the French passive voice, forming gerunds, et cetera.)