I would have never expected to learn about Indian culture and traditions when coming to Zambia. But, as it turns out, this year has been exceeding expectations on so many levels.
My curiosity was spiked when an indian friend mentionned that his family was organising a 36 hours prayer. In practice, this is a big gathering of people who come together to read the Ramayana, one of the two great sanskrit epic poems of Hinduism, the other one being the Mahabharata. While the Mahabharata recounts the struggle for the throne between two families (the kaurava and the pandava), the Ramayana tells about the history of the gods of Hinduism. Ramayana literally means the journey of Rama. Rama is a representation of the god Vishnu. Ramayana tells the story of the fight of Rama to free his wife Sita, who has been abducted by Ravana, the king of Lanka (nowadays Sri Lanka).
These hindu epic poems are very long. The Mahabharata (the longest poem ever written) is roughly ten times the length of the Iliad and the Odyseey combined. The Ramayana is not as long, just 2 and a half time the combined length of the Iliad and the Oddysey. But it is still an homeric task to read it from cover to cover in one go. Let alone over just 36 hours! ;)
To make it manageable, the participants and the priests who lead the prayer take turns. Books are given with the poem written in "high hindi" (close to sanskrit) from which the participants read. The verses are chanted in a quite monotonous tone, to allow people to join in the prayer at any time. The rythm is quite fast, specially at night, when the crowd is less important, and the priests try to catch up on their reading. Every few verses, a sort of chorus comes back. When key passages of the Ramayana come up, the crowd gets bigger. Because it is written in sanskrit, the participants usually do not understand the meaning of their prayer. The chanting becomes a succession of sounds with unrelated meaning, transforming the reading of the Ramayana into an oral meditation, and it is not uncommon for people to enter trance as they follow the prayer.
It is a huge organisation for the hosting family as over 100 people gathered over the week end to participate in the prayer.
It was a very interesting event to witness. The force of the dedication is impressive. It is of course also, as religious gatherings tend to be in any culture, a social event with food and the usual chatter.
I was just reading about the 7 books, which deal with the major events in the life of Rama.... and passages of the story sounded very familiar. The proganists of the story bear names that i recognise from Yoga : Hanuman (a representation of god Shiva in the form of a monkey) makes me think of hanumanasana (the big split), Bharadvadja makes me think of a twist....
But beyond that, i felt like i had read or heard the story before. The exile of Rama into the forest, the kidnapping of Sita, the alliance of Rama and Hanuman to destroy the monkey people's king Vali, the battle between the monkeys of Rama and the demon armies of Ravana .. and then a light bulb lit up in my mind.... Bali , the hindu island of Indonesia!!! 1 year ago, i was watching a balinese dance spectacle in Ubud, and the choreography was based on ... the ramayana.