call me Morgan or whatever you want really đź witchcraft / pagan related things đź not Wiccan đź this is a side blog so I'll follow back / like from my main đź blog started 09.08.23 đź my big 3 are âââ if that means anything to you
Grounding is a predominantly psychological method to avoid overthinking and spiraling by bringing the senses back to the body. It has a place in spirituality as a preparatory mindfulness* meditation with possible uses in developing trance states and energy work*.
*Energy Work is the act of actively interacting, gathering, sending and using energy
*Mindfulness is described as a calmer state of awareness where a person is grounded in the present moment rather than being everywhere and anywhere, often featuring focus on the bodily motions
Grounding is often used alongside centering, which often features a spiritual core that the person links themselves to in order to be focused spiritually and energetically.
Grounding Exercise 1:
For a moment, sit down and focus on the bodily senses. Feel the gravity pulling you down. Feel the air on your face. Feel the couch/chair/floor/bed. Allow yourself to become immersed in the action of feeling. Let all thoughts come and go, gently redirecting your focus back to what you can feel now in the present moment.
Grounding Exercise 2:
Place your hands under cold water or wash your face with cold water. This provides a shock to the nerves allowing you to become more present and disrupting thoughts. Cold water on the face activates the Mammalian Diving Reponse, causing deeper breathing, slowed heart rate and constriction of the blood vessels to conserve oxygen for the brain and heart.
Grounding Exercise 3: 54321 Method
Note 5 things you can see, 4 things you can touch, 3 things you can hear, 2 things you can smell and 1 thing can taste.
Grounding Method 4: Box Breathing
Breathe in to the count of 4, hold for 4, exhale for 4, hold for 4. Imagine that this creates a box, where the Breath forms the line. Holding the breath in and out also helps strengthening and tonifying Yin and Yang Energy.
Grounding Method 5: Tree Method (Energy Work)
Imagine that, as you are sitting down, roots begin to push out from your feet into the earth. They go deeper until they get to the center of the earth, associated with nourishing yin. As you breathe, focus on pulling the energy of the earth, feeling it like suction, up through your feet, legs and into your lower Dantien (located inside the Navel). Draw up as much energy as you need for this rite, before compressing it into a pearl and sealing it by rubbing the hands three times clockwise and counterclockwise over the stomach area, pushing the energy into the Lower Dantien.
Centering Exercise 1:
Imagine, in your heart, is an orb. This orb is the center of your spiritual microcosm, drawing energy from Heaven and Earth. Seat yourself in this orb, drawing energy from the four corners through the breath. As you breathe into this orb, it glows brighter and stronger. As you breathe out, you release any stagnant energy from your body.
Stagnant Energy Clearing 1: Pump Exercise
Release all air from your lungs and hold your breath. Folding your arms across your chest, pull in and release your stomach rapidly for a count of 9 times total. This pushes power through the body. Then breathe in, feeling the new energy rush through your body and push the stagnant energy out through your pores, feet, hands and head.
If youâre a folk, eclectic and/or chaos witch who is an adult (Not just 18+ but like, out in the adult world) PLEASE leave some kind of note on this or DM me your favorite emoji!
Iâm looking for people to follow because my feed is currently 90% suggested posts and most of them suuuuuuuck!
(You donât even need to follow me if you donât want, I just crave content)
âAos sĂâ is a term used to encompass a complex and powerful array of figures within Irish pagan theology and Celtic mythology, figures I sometimes refer to as the Otherworld Folk and Otherkin. Youâll hear them more commonly called the SĂdhe, fairies/faeries/the fae, the Good Neighbors, the Folk, the Good Folk, daoine sĂdhe/daoine sĂŹthe. There are no doubt countless terms and names used to mean the aos sĂ, and just as many theories as to who these figures are, where they come from, and what they do.
The Irish term âaos sĂâ (which is pronounced as aes [the ae sounding like a somewhat softer version of the ay in âwayâ] shee) means âthe people from/of the mounds.â These figures are more commonly referred to as sĂdhe nowadays, though sĂdhe/sĂ (sĂŹth in Scots Gaelic) was once exclusively used to mean the burial mounds, tombs, and other such areas linked to the Otherworld that these figures were believed to reside beneath or within. The word has now come to bear two meanings, and its far better-known use is in reference to the figures themselves rather than the mounds with which theyâre associated.
What Figures Are Classified as Aos SĂ?
Bean SĂdhe - Banshee
The term bean-sĂdhe (bean-sĂŹth or ban-sĂŹth in Scots Gaelic) means âfaerie womanâ or âsĂdhe womanâ and therefore could (and once did) refer to any woman that hailed from the Otherworld. However, itâs now applied specifically to a spirit who heralds a forthcoming death, traditionally by way of blood-chilling wailing and moaning.
The banshee is usually described as having the appearance of either a withered hag or young woman of incomparable beauty. The former depiction has become the most recognized nowadays. The banshee is said to dress in either a white, gray, or black flowing robe or cloak and has a very pale white complexion with redness around the eyes from weeping so much. Theyâre usually described as having either heaps of black or fiery red hair. Some depictions tell of the banshee standing at an âinhumanlyâ or âunnaturallyâ tall height, others describe them as being of average human height, and still others portray the banshee as being short. On that, the Lady Wilde says in âAncient Legends, Mystic Charms, and Superstitions of Irelandâ â
âThough some accounts of her standing unnaturally tall are recorded, the majority of tales that describe her height state the bansheeâs stature as short, anywhere between one foot and four feet. Her exceptional shortness often goes alongside the description of her as an old woman, though it may also be intended to emphasize her state as a fairy creature.â
In âthe Memoirs of Ann, Lady Fanshaweâ an encounter that Lady Fanshawe had with a banshee is described â
âThere we stayed three nights, the first of which I was surprised at being laid in a chamber where, about one oâclock, I heard a voice that awaked me. I drew the curtain, and in the casement of the window I saw by the light of the moon a woman leaning into the window through the casement, in white, with red hair and ghastly complexion. She spake loud, and in a tone I never heard, thrice, âAhoneâ; and then with a sigh more like wind than breath she vanishes, and to me her body looked more like a thick cloud than substance.â
Bean-Nighe - Washer at the Ford
'Les LavandiĂšres de la Nuit' by Yan' Dargent; 1861
Bean-nighe is Scots Gaelic for âwasherwomanâ and is used to describe a female wraith spirit or figure, often seen as a type of ban-sĂŹth. In French lore, theyâre known as les LavandiĂšres (âthe Midnight Washerwomenâ). She is another oracle of death, said to appear at the waterside of streams, rivers, or lakes to wash the bloodstained clothes of those soon to meet lifeâs end.
She is often described as being thin and frail-looking, dressed in green. Some lore states that she has webbed toes and red feet. Many believe the Washerwoman also has the power to impart great wisdom and secret knowledge to people, as well as the power to grant wishes if one dares to approach her and does so cautiously. However, others believe that approaching the Washerwoman and interrupting her work will result in her cursing you or injuring you by hitting you with her washing, which is said to strike so hard it can even break oneâs bones. Some Irish and Scottish lore states that if you saw the Washerwoman before she saw you, you could ask her to foretell your future, as they have the gift of prophecy.
Though the bean-nighe are usually accepted as spirits and members of the Fae Folk, there are some other beliefs as to the origin of the Washerwomen. One such belief is that this is what becomes of the spirit of women who die prematurely during childbirth. Others say that to avoid becoming a bean-nighe after death, a woman must make sure that all her clothes have been washed and there was no dirty laundry left behind.
Most commonly the bean-nighe is associated with foretelling the deaths of warriors before battle, as she is apparently most often sighted at such times and with heaps of washing to do.
DĂșlachĂĄn
The Irish dĂșlachĂĄn, dubhlachan, or dullahan, meaning 'the dark man,' is a male figure within the Fae Folk, a headless horseman whose steed is black as night. Some tales say he carries his head, face fixed with a horrifying grin, in his hand and some stories depict both the dĂșlachĂĄn and his steed as being headless. Other stories say he does not ride on horseback but drives the Death Coach â a black coach drawn by black horses (sometimes said to be headless themselves) that would go to collect the dead and take them from this realm to the Otherworld.
from Thomas Mayne Reid's 'the Headless Horseman;' 1865.
The dĂșlachĂĄn is said to use a whip made of bone, often described to be of human spine, and his clothes or cloak (or the covering of his coach bench in the version in which he drives the Death Coach) is allegedly made from human flesh.
It is said that the dĂșlachĂĄn riding by was a portend of oneâs impending end; and sightings of the Death Coach are believed to foretell death. It is also believed that if the dĂșlachĂĄn utters someoneâs name, they instantly die.
Ghillie Dubh
Ghillie Dubh or Ghillie Du is a figure from Scottish Highlands folklore, a faerie man believed to live (or to have lived) in a birch wood in the Northwest Highlands of Scotland, within the area of Gairloch and Loch a Druing, where he is said to have been spotted in the latter part of the 18th century.
He is described as being of small stature, having messy dark hair, and wearing clothes of moss, leaves and grass. Itâs generally said that he was quiet, good-natured, and gentle. One tale states that he rescued a local child that had wandered into the woods and gotten lost, took care of the child for the night, and escorted her safely home the next morning. Many who lived in the area claimed to have seen Ghillie Dubh.
Unfortunately, Ghillie Dubh has not been spotted since shortly after he rescued the local child, when the laird, Sir Hector Mackenzie of Gairloch, invited a group of hunters to track and shoot kind-hearted Ghillie Dubh. As the tale goes, though the group searched all night, they never found Ghillie Dubh, and Ghillie Dubh was never seen in the area again.
ClĂșrachĂĄn
A relative of the leprechaun, the clurichaun (or clĂșrachĂĄn) is a solitary member of the Fae Folk known for his love of the drink. Heâs said to steal from wine cellars, taverns, pubs, and breweries and is particularly hard to rid from such establishments. Even if the owner of such a place moved locations, the clurichaun could simply hide away in a barrel cask and go along for the ride.
Theyâre said to wear red clothes and fine shoes, and to carry a magical purse or pouch. Some tales say that the purse never runs out of money and will always be full. Other stories say that the purse contains a single shilling that will always return to the purse no matter how or where it was spent. Theyâre also said to be guardians of hidden treasure.
from T.C. Croker's 'Fairy Legends and Traditions of the South of Ireland;' 1825-1828
Such a figure has many names â the Cluricaune in County Cork, the Lugirgadaune in Tipperary, the Loughery Man in Ulster, and the Lurichaun or Luricaune in County Kerry.
Fear Dearg
The fear/fir dearg or far darrig (meaning âRed Manâ in Irish) is another faerie figure. These characters, sometimes called Rat Boys are most commonly described as being portly and hairy-skinned and having skinny tails and long snouts, like those of rats. Their preferred pastime is making mischief and pranking, though their idea of pranking is what mankind would see as horribly cruel, such as stealing babies and leaving changelings in their place.
Alp-Luachra - the Joint-Eater
The alp-luachra is a type of water sprite. Some lore describes it as being difficult to see or invisible, while other tales say that it could transform itself into a small newt and could be consumed when drinking water from a stream or spring. They would also wait for one to fall asleep beside such a water source, turn themselves into a newt, and then crawl stealthily into the mouth of the sleeping person.
If the alp-luachra was ingested one would suffer terrible stomach aches, hunger, and intestinal ailments, and they cannot put on weight.
To rid oneself of an alp-luachra, it is said one must eat an abundance of very salty food and take no water to wash it down or quench the thirst it will deliver. Some lore says that the alp-luachra will then fling itself from the suffererâs body via the mouth. Other tales say that you must first lay down to sleep by a spring or stream. The alp-luachra will then crawl free from your mouth whilst you slumber. Otherwise, it will die of thirst in your body.
Cait-SĂŹth â the Faerie Cat
The Scottish cait-sĂŹth or cat-sĂŹth means âfaerie catâ and refers to a spectral figure that haunts the Scottish Highlands. Itâs said to resemble a very large black cat with a white spot on its chest. Their size is said to be so big that they can be mistaken as being a large breed of dog.
Itâs believed that when you spot a cait-sĂŹth, it will arch its back and its hair will stand upright. It may also hiss or let out a low yowl. If that behavior isnât enough to tell you to keep your distance, let this be â it is said that the cait-sĂŹth has the power to take oneâs soul. In fact, the belief that it is unlucky for a cat to pass over a corpse or recently filled grave is linked to the cait-sĂŹth. In the Highlands, it was thought said cat may have been a cait-sĂŹth in disguise, come to try and steal the soul of the deceased before any god could lay their claim.
It is also believed that the cait-sĂŹth has the power to curse you and will do so if on Samhuinn night you do not leave a saucer of milk out for them as an offering. If you do, theyâre said to bestow blessings upon the household.
While the name leads one to include this figure as being of the Fae Folk, there is some lore that states otherwise, saying that this spirit is actually a witch transfigured into the form of a cat.
CĂč-SĂŹth â the Faerie Hound
The cĂč-sĂŹth (Scots-Gaelic) or cĂș sĂdhe (Irish) is a faerie hound or Otherworldly hound. In Ireland, itâs said to dwell in cliffy, mountainous areas, where it can be found having made a den in the clefts of the rocks. In Scotland, they can be spotted in the Highland moors.
Theyâre described as being able to move in absolute silence, which aids them in hunting, something theyâre said to be quite good at. When they do bark, they bark three times and the barks are exceptionally loud, so loud that they can be heard from miles and miles away. Those who hear the barks must reach safety by the third bark, else they will die of fear.
The cĂč-sĂŹth is said to have a shaggy coat of fur, which is often described as being dark green in color, and they, like the cait-sĂŹth, are much larger than their counterparts of our own realm. The cĂč-sĂŹth has been described as being as big as a cow.
Ci Annwn
The above mentioned cĂč-sĂŹth is not unlike the Welsh Ci Annwn (âHound of Annwnâ). Annwn is the Welsh Otherworld, ruled over first by Arawn and later by Gwyn ap Nudd, the King of the Fair Folk.
The Ci Annwn (CĆ”n Annwn when pluralized) is a huge, white spectral hound with red ears and is believed to be a portend of death. Itâs said to see one, especially to see one headed your way, means that death is to come.
These dogs are said to hunt near and on the mountain Cader Idris/Cadair Idris in County Meirionnydd. If youâre in that area and you hear the howling of Annwnâs hounds, your death has been foretold.
Goddess of beauty and love; patron goddess of County Cork.
Goddess of sovereignty in Munster.
Reigns as queen over all the faerie women of South Munster.
Has three birds whose magical songs have healing powers.
Served as banshee (foretelling the deaths of the members of the house and clan) to the MacCarthys.
Was the faerie lover of CiabhĂĄn, John Fitzjames, Earl Gerald Fitzgerald, and Caomh.
Also called ClĂdna the Fair, Queen of the Banshees, the Faerie Queen, the Faerie Queen of Munster.
Badb
Ancient shape-shifting goddess, death-bringer, and war fury.
Goddess of war, battle, madness, death, and prophecy.
Associated with banshees.
Associated with the cry and song of crows.
Also called Badb Catha (âthe Battle Crowâ).
Macha
Goddess of sovereignty of Ireland (particularly within Ulster), thus associated with the land, fertility, guardianship, and the selecting of kings.
Associated with horses.
Sometimes described as a goddess of war and battle.
Associated with warriors on horse-back or warriors who used chariots.
Considered a âfaerie loverâ or âfaerie wifeâ in her tale with the farmer Cruinniuc.
MĂłr-RĂoghain or the MorrĂgan
One of the best-known and most revered (and feared) Irish goddesses.
A shape-shifting goddess of war, battle, death, victory, and fate.
Sheâs also seen as a goddess of magic and an oracle, and many magical practitioners devote themselves to the MorrĂgan or seek her matronage in their work.
Also called the Phantom Queen, the Death Queen, and the Great Queen.
Note: There is some debate surrounding the figures of Badb, Macha, and MĂłr-RĂoghain, which have been called as a collective trio the Three MĂłrrĂgna. Some see each as an individual goddess on her own, though related to one another as sisters. Then there are those who see the goddesses as being three sides of one goddess, an idea that has been popularized especially within Celtic Neopagan, Wiccan, and Neo-Druidic schools of thought.
Sources and Further Reading:
âAncient Legends, Mystic Charms, and Superstitions of Irelandâ â Wilde, Lady Jane
âBeside the Fire: A Collection of Irish Gaelic Folk Storiesâ â Hyde, Douglas
âEncyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folkloreâ â Monaghan, Patricia
âthe Great Queens: Irish Goddesses from the MorrĂgan to Cathleen NĂ Houlihanâ â Clark, Rosalind
âGods and Fighting Men: the Story of the Tuatha De Danann and of the Fianna of Irelandâ â Gregory, Lady Augusta
the Irish Pagan School â www.irishpaganschool.com
âLebor GabĂĄla Ărenn: the Book of the Taking of Irelandâ -MacAlister, R.A. Stewart
Lora OâBrien â www.loraobrien.ie
âthe Memoirs of Ann, Lady Fanshaweâ â Fanshawe, Herbert Charles
I've been very inconsistent with my practice recently, but I felt a real pull to do something for LĂșnasa. I'd planned everything I wanted to do but I didn't manage to achieve it all for some reason or other, like wanting to wake up and watch the sunset, but I'm happy with how the day has turned out.
I've predominantly worked with Ăine for a couple of years now, and I've felt like I had to do more devotional acts and dedicate more time recently, so I got my nails painted in a way that reminds me of her and I've designed and made a bandana/veil with Ăine in mind and August 1st as the deadline. I'd love to create and share the pattern for it if people are interested in making something similar!
I've made more of an effort to get outside and appreciate the sun this summer, and tried to be more present in these moments. I also set up a small altar again, although I don't think it's permanent and I'm happy with it being for this celebration only. I did a tarot reading and I felt a lot more open about my practice compared to how I've felt in the past, so I felt the need to share this post.
Can you recommend some books on Irish Paganism? I know so much of it can't be known because of Christian attempts to stamp it out, but there must be something of merit out there? Also, I see so many books about Paganism that cherry-pick from other world religions. I don't want to be accused of cultural appropriation, so I'd just like books that focus 100% on Irish polytheism, if you please!
I would love to!
So first I'm going to point you to a pretty comprehensive list that used to be on Tairis, which I didn't know had lost its domain but I was stills able to find the list on the wayback machine
Now that list is INCREDIBLY extensive, but I will note a few of my personal recommendations to start with
đ Celtic Cosmology and the Otherworld by Sharon Paice MacLeod
đIreland's Immortals: a History of the Gods of Irish Myth by Mark Williams
đCattle Lords and Clansmen by Nerys Patterson
~Most~ appropriation you're going to run into when it comes to Irish paganism is from wiccan based ideas bleeding into 'main stream' eclectic practice but once you get a good foundation in Irish cosmology and a little history it becomes MUCH easier to figure out if what you're looking at is factual or if they did a quick google search and accepted the information they saw at face value
One of the questions I get hit with a lot is âIf Iâm getting into Irish Mythology, what sources do you recommend?â Itâs a sad, sad truth about the field that a lot of really valuable info is kept locked away in books and journals that the lay person wouldnât know about (and then we wonder why information about the field is so bad.) So, I decided to compile a list of sources that Iâve personally used and found helpful in my time. Itâs not a complete bibliography because, frankly, that would take up a TREMENDOUS amount of space and youâd be scrolling forever to find what you wanted, and I donât AGREE with every single thing they say, and itâs by no means exhaustive (keep in mind: scholars from all over the field use mythological texts to study things as diverse as law, geography, tribal names, material culture, etc. and here Iâm mainly focusing on sources that are JUST mythological-focused) but theyâre a good starting point to forming your own opinions. The journal articles are, tragically, generally kept confined to academia, butâŠ.perhapsâŠ.if you were to ask around, someone might be able to provide you with a copy. As a whole, Celticists tend to be quite generous when it comes to sharing articles.Â
This list only deals with the Mythological Cycle, not the other strands of the literary tradition that is generally if not uncontroversially referred to as âIrish Mythologyâ. For Fenian Cycle traditions, a similar bibliography has been compiled by Dr. Natasha Sumner of Harvard, here.Â
Editions/Translations of Texts (many of these are available at UCCâs CELT archive or on Irish Sagas Online):Â
Tochmarc ĂtaĂne, Osborn Bergin and Richard BestÂ
Cath Maige Tuired, Elizabeth Gray (If you can and youâre serious about the field, I highly recommend getting the actual Irish Text Society Edition, which includes a wonderful index of every time a given figure shows up in other sources. An absolute must for a mythographer.)Â
Baile in ScĂĄil, Kevin Murray (Thurneyson also did an older edition thatâs more readily accessible, hence why I linked it here, but Murray is the most recent and up to date.)Â
âHow the Dagda got his magic staffâ, Osborn BerginÂ
Oidheadh Chloinne Tuireann, Richard Duffy (This is an Early Modern Irish text, so it was written down comparatively late. That doesnât mean that thereâs NO mythological content here, itâs a personal favorite of mine, but it means that it very much reflects the cultural context of aroundâŠ.the 15th-17th century or thereabouts. Itâs very chaotic, very violent, and the heroic figures areâŠ.notâŠ.heroic.)Â
Echtra Nerai, itâs available in a fairly recent translation by John Carey in Celtic Heroic Age (pub. 2003) , listed below, though Kuno Meyer also did an edition/translation for it that Iâve linked to here.Â
Books:Â
Proinsias Mac Cana, Celtic Mythology (Personally, Iâd recommend this one first - Itâs designed for someone who isnât a specialist and, while a lot of what heâs saying has been disputed back and forth, itâs still a handy primer and will get you into the myths.)
John Koch and John Carey, The Celtic Heroic Age (Once you have an idea of what youâre looking at, I recommend this one, since itâs a sourcebook. A TON of material from across the Celtic world, featuring classical sources, medieval Irish sources, and Welsh, all of it in one place.)Â
Mark Williams, Irelandâs Immortals (I personally recommend you read this one after you read CHA, giving you a bit of context for what Williams is saying here.)
OâRahilly, Early Irish History and Mythology (note: A lot of what he says here is no longer considered recent in the field, but his knowledge of his own sources is, frankly, without any other peer. Use with a grain of salt)
John Carey, The Mythological Cycle of Medieval Irish Literature
Kim McCone, Pagan Past, Christian Present
Koch, Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia
Articles:Â
John Carey, âMyth and Mythography in âCath Magh Tuiredââ
John Carey, âDonn, Amairgen, Ith and the Prehistory of Irish Pseudohistoryâ
Proinsias Mac Cana, âAspects of the theme of King and Goddess in Irish LiteratureâÂ
MĂĄire Herbert, âGoddess and king: the sacred marriage in early Ireland.â
Gregory Toner, âMacha and the invention of mythâÂ
Elizabeth A. Gray, âCath Maige Tuired: myth and structureâ
Thomas Charles-Edwards, âTochmarc ĂtaĂne: a literal interpretationâ
TĂłmas OâCathasaigh, âCath Maige Tuired as Exemplary MythâÂ
Joseph Nagy, âClose encounters of the traditional kind in medieval Irish literatureâÂ
Mark Scowcroft, âLeabhar GabhĂĄla. Part I: the growth of the textâÂ
Mark Scowcroft, âLeabhar GabhĂĄla. Part II: the growth of the traditionâ Â
Joseph Nagy, ââTalking mythâ in medieval Irish literature.â
John Carey, âThe Location of the Otherworld in Irish TraditionâÂ
MĂĄire Bhreathnach, âThe sovereignty goddess as goddess of death?â
John Carey, âNotes on the Irish war-goddess.âÂ
Veronica Philipps, âExile and authority in Lebor gabĂĄla ĂrennâÂ
Kevin Murray, âSources of Irish mythology. The significance of the dinnáčĄenchasâÂ
Some little things I've learned over a decade of witchcraft:
If you are feel called to work but are tired/drained, sit outside. Take in all the energies around you. Nature can help charge you
Every witch does a little bit of a bunch of types of magic but sticks mainly to one or two in general. You usually won't be eclectic forever. You'll find what magics work best with you.
Never be lazy or cut corners with spirits. Always be respectful and always tell them to leave when you're done
When you see a plant or ingredient with a long list of properties, there are different things at play. Season of collection, the part of the plant, the health of the plant, etc all play a role in impacting which properties it will carry.
Don't call on spirits unless you have confidence and control
Be careful with sea/water magic. Get into it gently and slowly until you have the energy figured out because it can get out of hand quickly.
Adding a little pinch of magic into your breakfast can make a major difference in your day.
Your personal emotions/feelings over something will impact a work
Planting some plants is good, not only to have a garden, but the dirt helps cleanse you too. Get all dirty and muddy. It's good for ya
Not all trees are nice
The more you listen to your intuition, the easier it will be to tell it apart from your anxieties and worries
Incense is very easy to make which is why it's usually cheap to buy. But you can find a million tutorials online on how to make your own personal incense which is great if you want a spell to take effect over a while but also want to infuse the fire energy in it.
The more you work with something the better feel you get for it. Cinnamon goes in almost everything i cook and most of my spells because me and cinnamon just get right along
Your path is yours and no one else's. It will look like yours and no one else's
Finally set up a deity journal section of my digital grimoire and it's got me thinking about my practice to the point where I want to write and write and write about it so I can try to make sense of what I think... I don't know how to define my practice but I think a huge brain dump about what I believe and the progress I've made and what I feel drawn to and how I want to identify is only going to help me untangle it all