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@hermanbangers
1990s FTM portraits by trans photographer Dean Kotula (featured in his book The Phallus Place read here)
I don’t usually post about acquisitions from the NYC Trans Archives, but this one is too cool not to share. We recently obtained 1 of the 2 known remaining copies of the censored 1933 German booklet “Wie erlange ich eine vollendete Büste?” (“How do I achieve a perfect bust?”). It advertises an early estrogen compound using a patient who was assigned male at birth.
The text shows that not only were hormones readily available to trans people in the 1930s, but actively advertised to them. Nazis targeted this specific book in the 1930s, leaving only a few copies left in existence. This text, along with hundreds of other rare trans books, zines, and ephemera, will be available for viewing next year when NYCTA opens to the public.
A Guide to Perfecting Femininity: Virginia Prince’s “How to Be a Woman Though Male”
This post was written by Tayler Fane, a recipient of an Archival Scholar Research Award for the 2022 Spring Semester.
“[By embracing your femmeself], you will…put yourself that much nearer the future—not a time when all men will wear skirts, they are only symbols, but a time when the polarization of our present culture will have been vastly modified; to a time when all people—males and females alike—will be able to express their reactions to a given environmental or emotional situation by whatever means and mechanisms seem appropriate and satisfying to them at the moment” (Prince 117).
(Above) Author photograph of Virginia Prince, featured in How To Be a Woman Though Male, 1987.
Virginia Prince (1912-2009) was a self-proclaimed “transgenderist” educator and activist who dedicated her time to providing information for heterosexual crossdressers. As the founder of Transvestia, a magazine dedicated to creating a social and educational resource for crossdressers to communicate and share their stories, Prince helped create a sense of belonging within the crossdressing community for 20 years. Prince also founded the Alpha Chapter of the Foundation for Full Personality Expression (FPE) which became the Society for the Second Self, or Tri Ess, in 1975.
(Above) Cover of How To Be a Woman Though Male, 1987.
At 55, Virginia Prince began living as a woman full-time. A few years after transitioning, Prince first published her influential book How To Be a Woman Though Male in 1971. Archives & Special Collections at the University of Pittsburgh Libraries holds an edition of the 6th printing from 1987. This book acted as a guide for heterosexual crossdressers, providing information on the physical, cosmetic, and aesthetic elements of fully embracing one’s feminine self and how to successfully pass as a “real” woman.
The book is split into 14 chapters. The first 11 give readers tips and tricks on how to dress, accessorize and behave in manners that emphasize one’s feminine traits and suppress one’s masculine traits. While Prince did not believe that crossdressing required one to abandon their masculine traits completely, she did believe that the goal of crossdressing was to be as good looking a woman as possible, which requires careful attention to the details that help flatter and femininize one’s appearance to create a realistic transformation.
(Above) “Useful Hair Styles I” illustration on page 38 of How To Be a Woman Though Male, 1987.
(Above) “Size charts” on page 83 of How To Be a Woman Though Male, 1987.
In the last three chapters of How To Be a Woman Though Male, Prince provides her insight on the distinction between sex and gender and the difference between transgender and transsexual identities. While transgender and transsexual essentially mean the same thing today, these two terms represented two different experiences of transness in the 60s, 70s, and 80s. Prince believed that a little boy’s desire to “be a girl” was not the same as the desire to “be a female,” and that the distinction between the two was crucial to fully understanding transgender and transsexual identities. Prince argued that most individuals who found themselves longing to transition only wanted to adopt the gender, or patterns of behavior and social roles, of their counterparts, and that sex was rarely considered or acknowledged in these feelings. Because of this, Prince argued that most folks could satisfy these feelings by simply crossdressing or learning to live as a woman full-time and that surgeries to affirm one’s gender was often misguided and unnecessary to transition.
While some of Virginia Prince’s views of the trans community do not reflect what we believe and know today, her works provided crucial information that helped pioneer trans research and community building. Prince’s activism and dedication to her community is the blueprint for how embracing one’s identity also entails giving back to your community and helping others reach that same sense of self-love and acceptance. Prince book How To Be a Woman Though Male as well as issues of her magazine Transvestia can be found at the Archives & Special Collections at the University of Pittsburgh.
Works Cited
Prince, Virginia. How To Be a Woman Though Male. Chevalier Publications, 1987.
“Virginia Prince & Transvestia.” University of Victoria, https://www.uvic.ca/transgenderarchives/collections/virgina-prince/index.php.
late 90s 01/02 on our backs magazine covers from bishopsgate institute archives. | originally posted by onyour.knees on instagram.
‘Dengang da jeg var pige – en hanpiges erindringer’
Description:
"Dengang da jeg var pige – en hanpiges erindringer’ er en københavnerfortælling baseret på Knud Petersens memoirer om sin ungdom i Københavns homoseksuelle arbejderklassemiljø i 1910’erne og 1920’erne.
Se med, når Dag Heede, der er lektor i litteratur, køn og seksualitet ved Syddansk Universitet, fortæller mere om den fascinerende historie og om, hvordan han sammen med en kollega fik omformet de mange håndskrevne løsark til en fysisk bog med stor historisk betydning.
Interviewet er lavet på Københavns Museum."
nails_lab_cristina on ig
Propaganda Magazine Issue No. 24
Illustration by Gekko Hayashi (Gōjin Ishihara)
Illustrations by Gekko Hayashi (Gōjin Ishihara) x, x
[“Coming out was very lonely. I had very few friends. Most of the adult lesbians I knew were alcoholics, chronically unemployed, prone to violence, self-hating, apolitical, closeted, cliquish. Lesbians hated each other. If you found a lover you stopped going to the bar because you could not trust other lesbians; they would try to break up your relationship. My first woman lover went into the military, where she turned in other lesbians so she would not be exposed. One of my dyke friends got a job as a supervisor in a cabinet-making company and refused to hire lesbians because, she said, they were unreliable employees who were disliked by the other workers. The only thing that seemed worse to me than the apolitical lesbian community I came out in was the strangulation of pretending to be straight. I came out only because I could not go back; there was no place for me to stand in the het world. I was driven out.
Moving to San Francisco improved things somewhat. There was more public lesbian space there—six bars instead of one. But it did not alleviate the loathing with which my family viewed me. Nor was San Francisco in the early seventies any sort of gay utopia. We had no gay-rights law, queer bashing was a frequent event, and everyone had lost at least one job or been denied a place to live. It was a relief to be surrounded by other lesbian feminists, but only to a point. Bar dykes and feminists still had contempt for one another. Feminism rapidly became a way to reconstitute sexual prudery, to the point that it seemed to me that bar dykes were actually more accepting of and knowledgeable about the range of behavior that constituted lesbianism. In the bars or in the women’s movement, separatism was pretty much mandatory, if you didn’t want to get your ass kicked or be shunned. Separatism deteriorated into a rationalization for witch hunts in the lesbian community rather than a way for women to bond with one another and become more powerful activists. The lesbian community of that decade did terrible things to bi women, transgender people, butch/femme lesbians, bar dykes, dykes who were not antiporn, bisexual and lesbian sex workers, fag hags, and dykes who were perceived as being perverts rather than über-feminists. We were so guilty about being queer that only a rigid adherence to a puritanical party line could redeem us from the hateful stereotypes of mental illness and sexual debauchery.
What did I gain? I came a little closer to making my insides match my outsides, and that was no small blessing. The first time I met other dykes I recognized a part of myself in them, and knew I would have to let it out so I could see who I was. For a time, being a lesbian quieted my gender dysphoria because it made it possible for me to be a different kind of woman. That was an enormous relief.
For a long time, I hoped that by being strong, sexually adventurous, and sharpening my feminist consciousness, I could achieve a better fit between my body and the rest of me. Lesbianism was a platform from which I could develop a different sort of feminism, one that included a demand for sexual freedom and had room for women of all different erotic proclivities. I had a little good sex and discovered that I was not a cold person, I could love other people. It was as a lesbian that I began to find my voice as a writer, because in the early days of the women’s movement, we valued every woman’s experience. There was a powerful ethic around making it possible for every woman to speak out, to testify, to have her say. But there were always these other big pieces of my internal reality that lesbianism left no room for.
The first big piece of cognitive dissonance I had to deal with, in my second coming out, was S/M. I date my coming out as a leather dyke from two different decisions. One was a decision to write down one of my sexual fantasies, the short story that eventually became “Jessie.” At the time I wrote the rough draft of that story, I had never tied anybody up or done anything else kinky. I was terribly blocked as a writer. I kept beginning stories and poems that I would destroy. I have no idea if they were any good or not. My self-loathing was so intense, my inner critic so strong, that I could not evaluate my own work.
So I decided to write this one piece, under the condition that I never had to publish it or show it to another person. I just wanted to tell the truth about one thing. And I was badly in need of connecting with my own sexuality since I was in the middle of what would be a five-year relationship with a woman who insisted we be monogamous, but refused to have sex with me. So I wrote about dominance and submission, the things I fantasized about when I masturbated that upset me so much I became nauseated. Lightning did not strike. As I read and reread my own words, I thought some of them were beautiful. I dared show this story to a few other people. Some of them hated it. Some of them were titillated. Nobody had ever seen anything like it before. The story began to circulate in Xerox form, lesbian samizdat. I found the strength to defend my story when I was told it was unspeakable or wildly improbable.
In October of 1976, I attended a lesbian health conference in Los Angeles and went to a workshop there about S/M. In order to go to a workshop, you had to sign a registration sheet. I was harassed by dykes who were monitoring this space to see who dared sign up for that filthy workshop. On my way, I had to walk through a gauntlet of women who were booing and hissing, calling names, demanding that the workshop be canceled, threatening to storm the room and kick us all out of the conference. The body language and self-calming techniques I had learned when I had to deal with antigay harassment on the street came in very handy, but how odd it was to be using those defenses against the antagonism of other dykes. Their hatred felt like my mother’s hatred. I am so glad I did not let it stop me.
When I got home from that workshop, I knew that I was not the only one. Not only were there other lesbians who fantasized about sadomasochism, there were women who had done these things with each other. I decided to come out again. If there were other leather dykes in San Francisco, they had to be able to find me, so I had to make myself visible. This meant that I often did not get service at lesbian bars, or I was asked to leave women-only clubs and restaurants. I was called names, threatened, spit at. I got hate mail and crank calls. But I also found my tribe. And because I had already experienced my first coming out, I knew we were not going to be an ideal, happy family. I could be more patient with our dysfunctions, and see them as the result of being scared, marginalized, kicked around. Being a leather dyke took me another step closer to dealing with my gender issues. I could experiment with extreme femme and extreme butch drag; take on a male persona during sex play. I gave up separatism because I needed to take support from any place where it was available. Gay men already had a thriving leather culture, and I wanted to learn from them. I also wanted to have sex with them. It still wasn’t okay as far as lesbian feminism was concerned to be bisexual, to be transgendered, but I could bring those folks into my life and make alliances with them. I could defend them in print. There was even more good sex, and people who loved me and received my love despite the fact that it was dangerous for us to show ourselves to one another. I faced my sexual shadow, and she bowed to me and then danced beautifully in profile against the white walls of my consciousness. My writer’s voice was unlocked.”]
pat califa, from layers of the onion, spokes of the wheel, from a woman like that: lesbian and bisexual writers tell their coming out stories, 2000
"mouth to mouth", educational poster, 1911
Please keep work place safety in mind at all times
THESE ARE DRAWINGS. I DREW THESE.
'Bordered Lives: Transgender Portraits from Mexico' (2014) photos by Kike Arnal (x/x)