On the 12th of August, 1883, the last captive Quagga died, with the last known wild one dying in 1878. The only photographed one was a female at the London Zoo, pictured below.
The Quagga was a subspecies of the Plains Zebra, and lived in South Africa (and was the southernmost Zebra!).
They lived in large herds, consisting of one stallion with several mares, with some staying in one herd for their entire lives. At night, one member of the herd would stay awake while the others slept to look for danger. Other members would periodically wake up during this time to grazing close to the herd. Like other Zebras, they would remove bugs from their herd mates manes and backs by nibbling one another. For members who were slow for any reason, whether young, sick or disability, the herd would match their pace, making sure they would not get left behind. If a member did, the herd would let out a unique call that the stallion used.
It is believed that the Quagga was the best candidate for domestication, and there was one Quagga-Horse hybrid in the 1810’s-1820’s.
They are most known for their unique patterning. The Quagga had a white underbelly and legs, a reddish and brown body, and thick dark stripes that faded as they reached the shoulders. This pelt would become one of the reasons they were hunted, the other being that early Dutch colonizers believed that they were competition for their grazing live-stock.