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AMADO HERNANDEZ

Amado Hernandez (1903-1970) was a Filipino writer and activist who is considered one of the most important figures in Philippine literature. He was born in Hagonoy, Bulacan, Philippines and became involved in social and political issues at a young age.

Hernandez is best known for his novel "Mga Ibong Mandaragit" (Birds of Prey), which tells the story of a group of Filipino peasants struggling against a wealthy landowner. The novel is considered a masterpiece of Philippine literature and has been translated into several languages.

Hernandez was also a prominent labor leader and communist activist. He was arrested and imprisoned multiple times for his political activities, and his experiences in prison influenced much of his writing. Despite his imprisonment, he continued to write and publish his work.Hernandez's other notable works include the short story collection "Luha ng Buwaya" (Crocodile Tears) and the poem "Isang Dipang Langit" (A Stretch of Sky).He died in 1970, but his legacy lives on as a writer and an activist who fought for the rights of the poor and oppressed in the Philippines

#Post EDSA Revolution #Biography #Famous Filipino Writer

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MACARIO PINEDA

Macario Pineda (1899-1956) was a Filipino writer known for his contributions to Philippine literature during the American colonial period. He was born in San Miguel, Bulacan, and completed his Bachelor of Arts degree at the University of the Philippines. Pineda worked as a journalist, editor, and writer, and was one of the founding members of the Philippine Writers League.

Pineda's most famous work is the novel "Kahapon, Ngayon at Bukas" (Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow), which explores the themes of love, social justice, and nationalism. The novel was adapted into a film in 1961 and is considered a classic of Philippine literature. Pineda also wrote plays, short stories, and essays, many of which were published in the literary magazine "Liwayway

GLORIA GUZMAN

Gloria Guzmán (1925-1993) was a Filipino writer known for her contributions to Philippine literature in English and Filipino. She was born in Santa Cruz, Manila and graduated from the University of Santo Tomas with a degree in English.

Guzmán was a prolific writer, producing poetry, essays, short stories, and plays. Her work often explored themes of love, loss, and the complexities of human relationships. She was also known for her keen observations of Philippine society and culture.Some of Guzmán's notable works include her poetry collection "A House Full of People" (1952), her play "The Feather Pillow" (1960), and her short story collection "The Black Crescent Moon" (1978). Her writing was critically acclaimed and recognized with numerous awards, including the Palanca Awards and the SEA Write Award.

In addition to her writing, Guzmán was a professor of literature at the University of the Philippines and a mentor to many young writers. She was also an active member of various literary organizations and served as the president of the Philippine Center of the International PEN

#Japanese period #Biography #Famous Filipino writers

TWO REMARKABLE FILIPINO WRITERS

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JOSE GARCIA VILLA

Jose Garcia Villa was born on August 5, 1908 in Manila Philippines. He is considered one of the most prominent filipino writers of the 20th century, known for his literary innovation and experimentation with language. Villa began his writing career as a journalist, working for various publication in the Philippines and the United States. He later went onto study at the University of New Mexico and Columbia University.

Villa's writing as characterize by use of "comma press" form of poetry in which each line is separated by a comma rather than traditional punctuation marks. He was also known for his use of obscure and archaic words, as well as his focus on sensual and erotic themes.

Some of Villa most famous works include the poetry collection "Have Come, Am Here" and "Select Poems" and the short story collection "Footnote to Youth". He was the recipient of numerous award and honor throughout his career, including the Guggenheim Fellowship, The National Artist for Literature award and the Republic Cultural Heritage Award.

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BIENVENIDO RAMOS

Bienvenido Ramos was born on July 18 1931, in Asingan Pangasinan Philippines. He is best known for novel and short stories which often focus on the experience of filipino immigrants and their struggle to adapt to life in America.

Ramos began his writing career as a journalist working various newspaper in the philippines before immigrating to the united states in 1964. He continued to write and publish throughout his career and his works were widely acclaimed for their poignant portyayal of Filipino- American experience.

Some of Ramos most famous works include the novel "The Distance to Andromeda", "The lost One's" and "American is in the heart" as wella s the short story collection " You Lovely People". He was recipient of numerous awards and honors throughout his career include the American book Award and the National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship.

Both Villa and Ramos made significant contribution to the world of filipinos literature, and their works continue to be studied and celebrated today.

#Famous Filipino Writers #Biography #Period of the new society

TWO FILIPINO WRITERS

CLARO CALUYA

Claro M. Caluya was a Filipino poet, novelist, and journalist born on September 7, 1907, in Batangas, Philippines. He started writing poetry at an early age and became a prominent figure in the Filipino literary scene in the 1930s. Caluya was known for his use of Filipino idioms and his depictions of rural life in his works. He also wrote articles and editorials for various newspapers and magazines. In 1952, he received the Republic Cultural Heritage Award for Literature. Some of his notable works include "Ang Kamatayan ni Tiyo Samuel," "Ang Kalibugan ng Bayan Kong Pilipinas," and "Sa Buwan ng Mayo."

PEDRO BUKANEG

Pedro Bukaneg was a Filipino poet and hero born in the early 16th century in Tuguegarao, Cagayan. He was a blind poet who composed and recited poems in the Ilocano language. His works are regarded as some of the earliest examples of Philippine literature. Bukaneg is also known as the "Father of IlocanoLiterature." He wrote several poems, including "Biag ni Lam- ang," an epic poem that tells the story of a hero who goes on a quest to avenge his father's death. Bukaneg's work has been influential in Philippine literature.

#Famous writer in the Philippines #Amrican Regime #Biography

Two Fillipino Writers

PONCIANO PINEDA

Ponciano Pineda was born on December 6, 1894, in Cabanatuan, Nueva Ecija, Philippines. He was the son of a prominent lawyer and a schoolteacher. Pineda received his early education in Cabanatuan and later enrolled at the University of the Philippines, where he studied English and education.

He became a teacher and worked at various schools in Manila.In 1926, Pineda won a scholarship to study at Columbia University in New York, where he earned a master's degree in journalism. While in the United States, Pineda worked as a correspondent for several newspapers and magazines, including the New York Herald Tribune and the Philippine Free Press.

Pineda's literary career began in the 1920s when he started writing short stories and essays. His first published work was an essay titled "The Philippine Problem and Its Solution," which appeared in the Philippine Free Press in 1924. Pineda's most famous work is the novel "Mabuhay!", which was published in 1930. The novel is at critique of colonialism and imperialism, and it reflects Pineda's belief in the importance of national pride and cultural identity.

In addition to "Mabuhay!", Pineda also wrote several other novels, including "The Great Malayan" (1935), "The Three Natives" (1936), and "The Other Side of the Moon" (1947). He also wrote numerous essays and short stories, which were published in various magazines and newspapers. Dinora was one of the leading writore 1960 for his contributions to Filipino literature.

ANICETO SILVESTRE

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Aniceto Silvestre was born in April 17, 1901 in Santo Tomas La Union, Philippines. He grew up in a family of farmers and received his early education in a small school in his hometown. He later enrolled at the University of the Philippines, where he studied English and literature.

Silvestre's literary career began in the 1920s when he started writing poetry. His first published work was a poem titled "The Hands of the Potter," which appeared in the Philippine Magazine in 1925. Silvestre's poetry was known for its simplicity and sincerity, and it reflected his love for nature and his appreciation for the Filipino way of life.

Silvestre's most famous work is the poetry collection "Lupang Tinubuan" (Native Land), which was published in 1941. The collection includes poems that reflect Silvestre's love for his homeland and his appreciation for the beauty of nature. The poems are written in both English and Tagalog, and they reflect Silvestre's belief in the importance of language in expressing the Filipino identity.In addition to poetry, Silvestre also wrote several plays and novels. His most famous play is "The Sea-God of Sulu" (1929), which was inspired by the legend of the sea god of the Sulu.

Aniceto Silvestre passed away on July 19, 1964, in Manila, Philippines. He was recognized as one of the foremost writers of his generation, and his works helped shape the development.

#Period of Activism Famous Filipino Writers #Biography

POST EDSA REVOLUTION IN THE PHILIPPINES

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The People Power Revolution, also known as the EDSA Revolution, was a series of protests and demonstrations that took place in the Philippines from February 22 to 25, 1986. The revolution was a nonviolent, popular movement that led to the overthrow of the authoritarian regime of President Ferdinand Marcos and the restoration of democracy in the country.

Background

Ferdinand Marcos, a former senator and war hero, became president of the Philippines in 1965. His presidency was characterized by corruption, human rights abuses, and the suppression of opposition groups. Marcos declared martial law in 1972, suspending the constitution and assuming near-dictatorial powers. Under martial law, thousands of Filipinos were arrested, tortured, or killed for their political beliefs. The country's economy suffered as well, with rampant corruption and cronyism leading to widespread poverty and inequality. Opposition to Marcos' regime grew throughout the 1970s and 1980s, as Filipinos became increasingly disillusioned with his leadership. Catholic bishops and priests were particularly vocal in their criticism of the regime, with many speaking out against the violence and repression inflicted upon their parishioners. International pressure on Marcos also mounted, as foreign governments and human rights groups condemned his record on human rights and democracy.

The Revolution

The EDSA Revolution began on February 22, 1986, when a group of military officers led by Defense Minister Juan Ponce Enrile and Lieutenant General Fidel Ramos declared their withdrawal of support from Marcos. The officers set up a makeshift headquarters at the Camp Aguinaldo military base in Quezon City and called on Filipinos to join them in their opposition to the regime.Word of the military rebellion quickly spread throughout the country, and Filipinos began to gather at EDSA, a major highway in Manila, to support the rebels. The protestors, which included ordinary citizens, students, religious groups, and members of the opposition, set up barricades and formed human chains to block government troops from reaching the rebels' stronghold at Camp Aguinaldo.The situation was tense, with the possibility of violence hanging in the air. However, the protestors remained peaceful and determined, singing patriotic songs, praying, and offering food and water to the soldiers stationed at EDSA. The movement grew in strength and numbers over the next few days, with estimates of the crowd ranging from hundreds of thousands to over a million people. The turning point of the revolution came on February 25, when Marcos ordered his troops to disperse the protestors and storm Camp Aguinaldo. However, the soldiers refused to obey his orders, and instead joined the protestors in their call for Marcos to step down. Marcos, sensing that he had lost the support of the military and the people, fled the country with his family on a US military aircraft bound for Hawaii. The EDSA Revolution was a historic moment in Philippine history, marking the end of the Marcos regime and the beginning of a new era of democracy and freedom. Corazon Aquino, the widow of opposition leader Benigno Aquino Jr., was sworn in as president on February 25, 1986, becoming the first female president of the Philippines.

Aftermath

Aquino's presidency was marked by challenges, including a series of coup attempts by loyalists of the Marcos regime, as well as natural disasters and economic problems. However, her government was able to enact important reforms, such as the restoration of civil liberties and the drafting of a new constitution that limited the power of the presidency and strengthened democratic institutions. Today, the EDSA Revolution is celebrated as a symbol of Filipino people power and resilience. It serves as a reminder of the importance of democracy and the struggle for human rights and freedom in the Philippines and around the world.

Reference:

Abihales, P.N., & Amoroso, D.J (2017) state and society in the Philippines. Rowman & little field Publishers.

Mccoy, A.W.(2018). In the shadow of the EDSA Revolution: Democracy and economic crisis in the Philippines. University of Wisconsin Press.

#Article #Post EDSA r Revolution in the Philippines

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In The Philippines, time of the new society began in 1972 lasted in 1981. President Ferdinand Marcos declared martial law during this period of considerable change and turbulence. During this time, government institute drastic changes such as a military rule, the suspension of civil liberties, and the arreste and detention of political opponents. The dictatorship also pursue on economic growth program, investing in important industries and undertaking big infrastructural projects. However, the era was also marked by the corruption,human rights violation and widespread povert.

#Martial law #New society

ACTIVISM

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In the Philippines a time of activism a rose

As the youth and the poor began to appose

The dictatorship that had taken hold

As the the corruption that had become bold.

With protest and rallies, they voiced their demands

For justice and freedom throughout the lands

Defying the authorities and length

The Period of Activism was a time for change

As people voices began to rearrange

Status quo and yhe powers that be

Until democracy was finally set free.

#Poem

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Tears fall from the eye,

Emotions too strong to hide,

Release brings relief.

#Haiku5

FAMOUS FILIPINO WRITERS

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PAZ MARQUEZ- BENITEZ

Paz marquez was a celebrated filipino writers, known for her contribution to philippine literature the early 20th century. She was born on March 3, 1884, in Lucena City Quezon Province, Philippines and grew up in a family of intellectuals.

Benitez received her education at the University of Philippines, where ahe became involve in various literary organization and publication. In 1925, she wrote her famous work, the short story "Dead Star" which was published the Philippine history and has since became a classic of Philippine.

"Dead Star" explores theme of love and regret and the passage of the time and its noted for its vivid characterization and masterful use for language. The story also reflected tension between tradition and modernity in the Philippines society, which were becoming increasingly pronounced during the early 20th century.

Benitez was also deducted teacher and educator. She taught English and Literature at the University of the Philippines for over three decades and was known for her committed to promoting the values of education and social responsibility

Paz Benitez passed away on November 10, 1983 at the age of 89. Ther legacy as a writers and educator continues to inspire generations of Filipino.

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CARLOS ROMULO

Carlos P. Romulo was born on January 14, 1899, in Camiling, Tarlac, Philippines. He was the son of Gregorio Romulo, a former mayor of Camiling, and Margarita Pecson. Romulo's parents were both educated and had high aspirations for their children. Romulo's father encouraged him to pursue an education in law, which he did, graduating from the University of the Philippines in 1918.

Romulo began his career as a journalist and worked as a reporter for various newspapers in the Philippines and the United States. He then went on to work for the Manila Bulletin, where he eventually became editor-in-chief. In 1941, he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for his coverage of the war in Europe.During World War II, Romulo served as an aide to General Douglas MacArthur and played a significant role in the liberation of the Philippines from Japanese occupation. After the war, he served as the Philippines' ambassador to the United States from 1946 to 1952. He was also the president of the United Nations General Assembly from 1949 to 1950.

In addition to his political and diplomatic career, Romulo was also a prolific writer. He wrote numerous books, including his autobiography, "I Walked with Heroes," and the Pulitzer Prize-winning play, "The Shroud of Darkness." He was also a regular contributor to various newspapers and magazines, including the New York Times.Romulo was known for his eloquence and his passionate advocacy for the Philippines and the Filipino people. He was a staunch defender of democracy and human rights and played a significant role in shaping the political and social landscape of his country.

#Remarkable of Filipino writers 2 #Biography #Phil. Literature in English

Jose Rizal (1861-1896)

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Jose Rizal is a well-known and renowned person in Philippines, best recognize for his work a writer, revolution and national hero. Rizal who was born in Calamba, Laguna in 1861 was a talented student who excelled in his studies and went on to receive degree in medicine and philosophy from European Colleges.

Jose Rizal is most know for his two books is "Noli me Tanghere and El Filibusterismo". These works were critical of Spanish colonialism in the Philippines and contributed to the start of a revolution against spanish rule.

Rizal support for philippines independence resulted in his detention and evensulted execution by spanish forces in 1896. His death became a rallying cry for Philippine Revolution, Solidifying his legacy.

Marcelo Delpilar (1850-1896)

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Marcelo delpilar was a filipino writer and revolutionary who played a significant role in the Philippines Revolution against spanish colonial rule in the 19th century. He was born on August 30, 1850 in Cupang Bulacan, Philippines qnd died in July 4, 1896 in Barcelona Spain.

Delpilar was known for his writing that exposed the abuses qnd corruption of the Spain colonial government in the Philippines. He used his pen named "Plaridel", to write a several newspaper and publication, including La Solidaridad. The news paper he helped established in Spain in 1889. Through his writings he educate and raise awareness among filipino writers about their rights.

Aside from his literary work, Delpilar was also involve in the revolutionary movement. He joined the katipunan, a secret society that aimed to overthrow Spanish rule. He help spread the deology and he recruit member. He also played a key role in organizing the propaganda movement, which to gain support for the Philippines.

Delpilar contribution to the Philippines Revolution on his legacy as writer and Journalist he have earned the "Father of the Philippines and Journalism" and " Prince of Filipino Writers". His writings continue to inspire and influence the generation of the filipino who aspire for freedom and independence.

#2Remarkable of Filipino writers #Biography #jose rizal #Marcelo DelPilar #pre-Colonial period