Moses, Teshuva, and the Difference between Modesty and Self-Depreciation
As we go into this last week of the year (on the Hebrew calendar), and finish preparing ourselves for the intense spiritual experience that are the Days of Awe, I’m thinking a lot about Moses. Partly because, as is typical of the book of Deuteronomy—from which the last and next several weekly Torah portions come from—he is featured heavily in the weekly parshiot. But I’m not thinking as much about this, of this grand speech he makes at the end of his life. No, I’m thinking more about the a moment in the beginning of his story—a moment from the book of Exodus, that we genenrally read about around the time the other New Year (the Gregorian one in January), in Parshat Shemot, when Moses first encounters G-d in a direct way, in the form of the burning bush.
From the moment that Moses encounters the bush—and knows it to be G-d—the text pays particular attention to his fear. (For instance, the contrast of the biblical narrator going out of their way to tell us that Moses initially looks at the bush and says “I must turn aside to look at this marvelous sight” in Exodus 3:3, and, only a three verses later, in 3:3, once G-d reveals G-dself, the narrator again specifying “Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God.”) This fear comes to a head, though, once G-d orders Moses to return to Egypt and, in a story that many of us know well, demand that Pharaoh let the Israelites go.
Moses protests: “Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh and free the Israelites from Egypt?” (Exodus 3:11). And initially G-d reassures him, but Moses is not reassured, and he asks a question that, while reasonable, seems to me to be a way to try to wiggle out of something that he is understandably terrified to do. He asks: "When I come to the Israelites and say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they ask me, ‘What is His name?’ what shall I say to them?” (Exodus 3:13). Again, G-d patiently reassures him—not only answering the question, but indeed spelling out some semblance of exactly what would happen, so Moses knows what to expect. (This is a strategy that I’ve used myself when my anxiety is flaring up. Check the facts. Learn what I can expect so I can prepare mentally.) But Moses is still not convinced. He asks another question, a either a more desperate attempt to wriggle out this thing he is terrified to do, or genuinely him spiraling into anxiety circles: "What if they do not believe me and do not listen to me, but say: The LORD did not appear to you?” (Exodus 4:1) And G-d continues to patiently answer, this time giving Moses an experiential demonstration—more ways for Moses to check the facts.
But Moses is still not reassured. And at this point, he moves away from trying to wriggle out of his destiny with questions, and gets more directly to the point, framing a seemingly logical argument why he is not the best choice to do this work: “Please, O Lord, I have never been a man of words, either in times past or now that You have spoken to Your servant; I am slow of speech and slow of tongue” (Exodus 4:10). G-d is still patient. Reassures Moses that G-d will be with him and teach him what to say.
Moses is still not placated. And here, finally, at last, he gets to the heart of what this entire exchange has in my view been about all along, and makes a desperate request of G-d: “Please, O Lord, make someone else Your agent” (Exodus 4:13).
And here, we are told, at last G-d patience runs out. The text specifies "The Lord became angry with Moses” (Exodus 4:14).
The story continues on from there. Moses goes. We know the rest.
This above dialogue is often held up as evidence of Moses’s humility. I’d like to push against this notion. To me, this is not modesty. This is not humility. This is self-deprecation—quite possibly genuine—and maybe low self-worth, and definitely fear. It is self-deprication and anxiety strong enough that for a long period it very much almost prevents Moses from doing whatever it is that G-d (and the Israelites) need him to do.
G-d is willing to patiently provide Moses with all the tools he needs to take the step, but G-d is insistent that he takes that step. In this case, G-d will not take no for an answer, will not let Moses weasel out of what the right thing to do is because he is afraid.
This is not humility. This is self-deprecation. This is fear. Moses is afraid. And, at G-d’s insistence, Moses does it anyway.
There is a lot to fear in our world right now. And these upcoming holidays are scary. They demand of us a process of teshuva—soul-clensing repentance—which itself can be daunting and scary.
And we have to do it. Whatever it looks like—whether it has to do with the upcoming holidays and their traditional observances or not. We all have soul-searching to do. And, more importantly, we all have to translate that soul-searching into productive action in the world.
That doesn’t mean that we have to do it alone. Over and over again, G-d promises to be a support system for Moses. G-d provides resources, tools to help Moses. And G-d also identifies others who will contribute to Moses’s support system—his brother Aaron, the elders of Israel. Moses is not alone. Neither are we.
And it’s still scary. And we still have to do it.
Convincing ourselves not to be afraid is not the point.
There’s an oft quote proverb attributed to Rabbi Nachman of Breslov: “The whole entire world is a very narrow bridge. The important thing is not to be afraid.” With all the respect that is owed to Rabbi Nachman, I would like to provide a slight amendment: “The whole entire world is a very narrow bridge. The important thing is, if you are afraid, to cross it anyway.”
Shavuah Tov, a meaningful week of reflection to all of us, and a very very happy new year.