Mars, Venus, and Cupid with Vulcan at his forge (the Mantuan Roundel), parcel-gilt bronze (ca. 1500)
Gian Marco Cavalli (ca. 1454–after 1508) was an Italian goldsmith who crafted this relief for the Gonzaga court in Mantua. The scene depicts Venus and Mars sharing a rapt gaze while Vulcan, her husband, labors at his forge to create armor for the war god.
Cupid stands on his mother's lap and points an arrow at Mars while scowling at Vulcan, who left the infant god's wings unfinished.
The Latin inscription "VENVS MARS ET AMOR GAVDENT VULCANVS LABORAT" translates to "Venus, Mars, and Love rejoice. Vulcan, you labor," highlighting the contrast between the leisure of the lovers and the blacksmith's toil.
With silver inlay and gilding, this roundel exemplifies the refined antiquarian taste of Northern Italy.
Loc. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
Dim. 1.7 cm H x 42 cm Diam. (11/16 x 16 9/16 in.).
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