Thinking about rehabilitative vs punitive justice today again...... I often want to think about the topic actually, but today I feel a little more motivated than normal to actually get people's perspectives on it and talk about my current thoughts - so pointless rambling under the cut, on the chance that anyone's actually interested, I guess??
The whole reason I was drawn to MHA as a story to begin with was because of it's initial focus on rehabilitation. There's a lot of emphasis on how often even villains - criminals, "bad people", however you want to define them - can be victims as well, often deserving better than the lot they've had in life and deserving of a chance to change and be better, too. Now, the ending didn't exactly end up delivering on those themes, which I'm still really disappointed about - but my thoughts on MHA's ending (& the series as a whole) is another post I'm working on making so I'll save the talk about that for that one, lol.
The point is... I've always been strongly drawn towards those kinds of ideals - belief in redemption, rehabilitative over punitive justice, etc, and at least at the moment they're ideals I do believe in (and certainly feel strongly about). But I'm also often doubting myself about them. Like... I often wonder if a focus on rehabilitation in criminal justice is fair to the victims of crime, and because of that (in combination with my moral OCD) I often then freeze up and find it difficult to get myself to look into the topic in any real depth. Which makes me very uninformed overall.
But I really want that to change! As far as I'm aware, rehabilitative systems in prisons tend to be much more successful in preventing crime/reoffending than punitive ones. This also suggests to me that most people are capable of change and becoming better. But... when it comes to if I can be sure, it's not like I've read any of the research on the topic myself. Is the success of rehabilitative systems in some countries possible to replicate in others? Are there other factors in play? etc etc.
On top of that, I worry often about the feelings of victims on this sort of thing, and if a focus on avoiding punishment is really fair to them. I don't know that punishment really does much good in changing behavior - but it makes sense to me that plenty of victims of crime want to see offenders punished, and I can't really fault them for that at all. Yes, punishment isn't going to reverse the damage done, but if you have to deal with the consequences of a crime for the rest of your life, isn't it only fair that the one who caused it feel something of the same as well? More specifically, if they, the offender, isn't suffering, but you - the victim - have no choice but to deal with trauma and/or loss that's been forced on you every day... idk. I can easily imagine how that knowledge could impact someone's wellbeing in a negative way and even harm their recovery from what happened.
Again, the same problem comes up in that I'm not an expert on this. I don't know what the evidence actually says about how much a sense of "fairness" in punishment impacts victim's recovery/wellbeing! I doubt it's the same for every individual out there, either. It just makes me hesitate, and I haven't really found a satisfying answer in terms of how we can make criminal justice systems fair to both offenders and victims. I suppose I'm really just rambling here and showing how generally uninformed I am on the topic lmao - if I just did more research, that'd at least be a start. But I'm posting this because I suppose I'm just curious if there's anyone who IS more informed who'd be willing to share their thoughts, ig?? Particularly regarding maybe like... where to start if I want to look into this sort of thing - because whenever I try and research basically anything, I usually get overwhelmed and stuck extremely quickly, and that's something I still really don't know how to fix.









