A comic about the short, tragic life of forgotten visionary Grushka Gavlik.
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@missingcinema
A comic about the short, tragic life of forgotten visionary Grushka Gavlik.
WHEN FEMINISTS ATTACK (1975), poster
The Fifties were old news in 1975, and ripe for cruel parody in light of the seismic social changes American society had undergone during the prior two decades. Just as sci-fi was used as allegory for McCarthyism during that decade, When Feminists Attack used the era as fodder for its own sci-fi satire, focused on the struggles women were still undergoing despite the great strides made between the two eras by the likes of Friedan, Steinem, Jong and others.
Director Alex S. Fang (nee Alexis Framing, whose nom de film was a knowing wink at gynophobic Hollywood) cited influences as diverse as Ida Lupino and Valeria Solanas in this very underground parody, which pillaged costumes, props, dialogue and talent from New York’s downtown theater scene. The story followed a trio of Queens housewives (past, present and future off-off-Broadway notables Judith Malina, Black-Eyed Susan and Kate Manheim) who contract an alien virus from a “strange melon” at the local supermarket, which transforms them into rabid, radical extremists who spread their fever across New York and stage a coup that results in the enslavement of all men and the forced imposition of a matriarchy. The film ends with them infecting the First Lady (Invasion of the Body Snatchers’ Dana Wynter, uncredited and clearly either tricked or owing someone a favor), who narrowly averts her husband from bombing the five boroughs, paving the way for a nationwide – and global – revolution.
Though only screened once, at Manhattan’s legendary Anthology Film Archives (where Manheim worked as a librarian), the film may have gained a wider cult following if it hadn’t been released a month after the much more mainstream big-budget release of The Stepford Wives, which covered similar themes in a much slicker – and less incendiary – fashion. In a supremely ironic development, the film was released on home video in the early 1980s and embraced by political conservatives who read its satire as facing the other way – believing that the over-the-top reality depicted in the narrative was cautionary rather than aspirational.
Poster uncovered by Jeff Lewonczyk, thanks to a hint from Sara Benincasa, delivered via Danny Bowes
Using Infinity-Stone technology, Jonathan E. Jacobs aka The Vintage DJ has peered into the future to pre-construct a mind-blowing playlist for the yet-to-be-made Marvel sequel Guardians of the Galaxy 3. Jeff Lewonczyk secured an alternate entrance to this timeline and emerged with liner notes in the voice of director James Gunn. Will the future dance to the beat of these bold musical predictions? Time will tell...
Listen to the Unofficial Guardians of the Galaxy Awesome Mix Vol. 3
GUARDIANS OF THE GALAXY 3 (2019) – Soundtrack liner notes by director James Gunn
JUMPIN’ JACK FLASH – THELMA HOUSTON “I’ll be honest, Marvel was pressuring us to shell out for the Stones original, but I pushed back. Everyone knows that version, it’s not a surprise at this point. I wish I could say they gave in right away, but it was actually a bit of a battle. They were like, ‘The last two movies started with such well-known tracks, this one needs to keep to that tradition.’ And I was like, ‘Guys, have you LISTENED to this? Everyone will recognize the song, but this version – it’s just magical.’ I wouldn’t even show them a cut scored to the Stones – I gave it to them with Houston, and they had to agree, it was magic.”
ALSO SPRACH ZARATHUSTRA – DEODATO “Okay, maybe including such a blatant 2001 reference was kind of a softball choice, but listen – we had to choose between THREE DIFFERENT disco/funk renditions of this theme. I think it’s easy to underestimate what an impact that movie had on pop culture when it was released. Hardcore Marvel fans probably notice that we put Ken Hale (Gorilla-Man) in the crowd while this was playing…”
THE MILLIONAIRE WALTZ – QUEEN “We knew before we even started the script that we wanted to use Queen in this one. We could have gone with something a little easier, like ‘Killer Queen,’ but I kept being drawn to this instead – it has such a great arc, I thought it would be incredible to score an entire scene to it. We actually kind of built the first-act heist/chase scene entirely around the song.”
A TASTE OF HONEY – THE SUPREMES & THE FOUR TOPS “I love how this duet played out, because, in the second film, it would have been perfect for a scene of Star Lord and Zamora’s hitting their groove. But part of what’s happening here is that the luster has worn off, so Star Lord didn’t get to share it with her – the sexy new kid on the block, Quasar, gets it instead.”
BRANDY – LOOKING GLASS “People keep asking me, ‘Are you sure this one wasn’t in the first movie?’ Which is funny, because it was definitely on the shortlist. Can you think of a better anthem for Star Lord? Heartbreaker, girl in every port, that kind of thing. We just didn’t have room. But I really think it has much more resonance this time, in the context of his evolving relationship with Zamora. It’s like, he’s charming, but how long can she put up with constantly running into his old flames?”
I DON’T WANNA CRY – RONNIE DYSON “This was actually me in the editing room every time we were working on this scene. Drax reunited with his family, after believing them to be dead for so long… even watching it for the 47th time, it was hard not to tear up. He deserved a first-class song for that moment, and he got it.”
SPOOKY – PERCY SLEDGE “Anyone who’s ever sneaked into an enemy’s lair knows how important it is to have the right soundtrack. Especially when that lair belongs to the abstract embodiment of Eternity. This track somehow manages to make light of the situation and build tension at the same time – classic stuff.”
WICHITA LINEMAN – GLEN CAMPBELL “I’ve had this earmarked for a rock-bottom-montage scene since before I started making movies. Seeing all of the Guardians separated again, enslaved or imprisoned or just drinking themselves into oblivion – this really brings it home.”
QUICK JOEY SMALL – KASENETZ-KATZ SUPER CIRCUS “We had been thinking of using something by the Ramones for this fight, but that ended up just feeling too easy. This was an opportunity to unearth something a little different – so when Chris [Pratt] brought ‘Quick Joey Small’ to my attention, I was hooked. I’d never heard of these guys, but they ended up being absolutely perfect for the blithe destruction that accompanies Groot’s liberation.”
TEACH ME HOW TO FLY – ROTARY CONNECTION “What a great anthem of escape – somehow, even the slide whistle works! You just close your eyes and listen, and you don’t even need to watch the screen to know that the Guardians are back on their feet and ready for action.”
THE LETTER – JOE COCKER “Every version of this song has a sneaky grandeur to it – the Box Tops original is one of my all-time favorites. But Cocker and his backup band make it propulsive, kinetic, dynamic – he’s not just longing for his lady, but it’s like he’s actually DOING something about it. So it’s like the galaxy wrote the Guardians a letter, and they’re bending time and space in order to respond.”
YOU NEEDED ME – ANNE MURRAY “I genuinely intended to play this for laughs at first. The Rocket/Groot “breakup” was obviously never going to be permanent, so how could we really expect to wring any pathos from it? But Bradley gave it his all, and once we got Rocket animated, we realized that there was something really special on our hands – god, I can’t believe the technology has come so far in just five years. Unreal.”
TWO-FISTED TWILIGHT (1952), fan art
Made on a bootstring in 1952, Two-Fisted Twilight is probably the best WWII-horror-comedy art film ever to masquerade as a head-scratching piece of D-grade dreck. Independently financed and produced as a vehicle for struggling comic duo Babbit and Milgrum, who star as a pair of hapless Brooklyn G.I.s separated from their company shortly after the invasion of France, the film conjures a unique atmosphere of antic terror using little more than a dark room, some cheesy miniatures, a few dabs of clever makeup and the judicious use of candlelight.
The scene I’ve drawn here is one of my favorites, the first moment in the film that tips its psycho-supernatural hand. It occurs soon after our heroes stumble upon a spooky old chateau in the countryside, inhabited by an American expatriate author (Edmund Croft) who has clearly seen some heavy shit, along with his painter wife and a trio of starlets (Maura Felton, Virginia Starrett, Beppi di Napoli) employing questionable French accents as ostensible country wenches. In the midst of regaling their liberators with a phonograph-accompanied cabaret routine, the lone light bulb in the parlor flickers above the gamines, revealing them as candlelit succubi to Sgt. Baxter (Mack Milgrum, wringing surprising pathos from the bonkers script while offering the prime comedic moments to his partner Randy Babbit). It’s a brief moment, and director Forrest Slade knew not to offer too long a glimpse at the girls’ fright makeup – so of course I had to spoil it here by drawing my own heightened impression of what Baxter glimpses in the shadows (and colorizing it to boot)…
Via jefflewonczyk
The Flying Saucer--The Case of Mikel Conrad's Fake-Not-Fake UFO Footage
In 1949 Mikel Conrad penned and produced The Flying Saucer as a starring vehicle for himself. The plot focused on a flying saucer which was spotted over Alaska, The twist comes in the film’s final act where it’s revealed that the Saucer is an American secret invention, and it’s inventor plans on selling it to the Russians. Ultimately they are stopped by Conrad’s character.
It's said that Conrad, not one known to be very clever, started trying to drum up publicity for his film. In 1949 he started making wild claims to journalists that he had seen a flying saucer on a recent trip to Alaska - and more so - that he had 900 feet of film of that UFO (nearly 30 minutes of footage), which he said included “scenes of the saucer landing, taking off, flying and doing tricks”!
Conrad even boasted to the Dayton, Ohio Journal Herald that: “The saucer footage is locked in a bank vault. I’m not showing it to anyone yet.” This of course piqued the interest of the Air Force, the OSI (Office of Special Investigations), and the FBI - who quickly tracked Conrad down and concluded that he was exactly what he was: a dopey and egotistical near-penniless actor/producer with no history of nefarious activity or craziness.
Conrad was quickly captured and brought in for questioning where he confessed that the footage was faked and the bank vault was empty. He even arranged a preview of his film for the agents - pausing it repeatedly to show exactly how his special effects were accomplished. Feeling like they had seen enough, the agents made a big show of sweeping this investigation under the rug to Conrad, mostly because the Government didn't want the public to know they really thought Conrad's footage was real and wasted tax dollars on the investigation of a hoax. Conrad even included a text preamble to his film thanking “those in authority that made the release of The Flying Saucer film possible at this time."
... but that's not the end of the story.
Thanks to the Freedom of Information act and records obtained from the Conrad family, we now can piece together that Mikel Conrad was in Alaska in 1948 - and furthermore, the stories of his waning Hollywood career and uneventful death in 1982 were falsified. It turns out that Mikel played the most important role of his career when confronted by the Government Agents sent after him in 49. He successfully convinced them he was an idiot in order to protect his covert work.
Mikel Conrad's The Flying Saucer was more or less a flop, but it was also an attempt to warn the American public. After seeing too much in Roswell, NM, in 1947, Conrad began a personal crusade to find out as much as he could about the numerous UFO sightings across the USA. His search eventually led him to the secret Government compound in Alaska, code named: The Dish. It's theoretically where Conrad shot his infamous 900 feet of film.
Conrad went off the grid in 1951 and worked far more covertly from there on out. He couldn't risk another run in with the Government, and was far more secretive of his finds. Under the codename “Birdie”, Mikel began sharing his findings with noted UFO watchdog and research networks including the Aerial Phenomena Enquiry Network (APEN), Center for the Study of Extraterrestrial Intelligence (CSETI), Center for UFO Studies (CUFOS), International UFO Congress (IUFOC), and the National UFO Reporting Center (NUFORC).
The last known response from Birdie was made in 1980 when he said he was "on to something" near Rendlesham Forest. Go here for more info.
In 2015, 33 years after the disappearance of Mikel Conrad, an investigative team discovered a locked safe deposit box under his name in the very vault he once claimed housed 900 feet of UFO footage. This abandoned box was opened under family permission, and a film canister was discovered.
Unfortunately damaged due to it’s fragile stock and inadequate storage, most of the footage was lost to time.
Presented for the first time to the public, this video comprises the salvageable footage from this 900 feet of film.
For more information on this story, please visit:
http://mysteriousuniverse.org/2015/02/faked-flying-saucers-serious-business/
http://www.aycyas.com/flyingsaucer.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Flying_Saucer
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0042469/
Via Douglas MacKrell
The Mystery of Lotte Kuddles (Part 5 of 5)
Go here for Part 1
Go here for Part 2
Go here for Part 3
Go here for Part 4
My reconstruction of the events on the night of October 19, 1932 are as follows (based on the scant police statements and Lotte's diary, pictured above):
In the afternoon, Walter Elswick calls Lotte to let her know he'll be having a few friends of hers over, would she like to join them. She, of course, says yes, hoping to get cast in one of his films.
She gets dressed. Heads to the drugstore to pick up a package (contraception I suspect? Maybe she was hoping not to repeat her Ardell mistake with Elswick).
Lotte arrives around 7pm. Elswick has food delivered, dinner for 6. I believe, in addition to Elsiwck and Lotte, Leo Pensik & Franklin Ardell were in attendance at the dinner, as well as two chorus girl chums of Lotte & Ardell’s from New York. Many drinks were had, of course, perhaps some drugs. The party winds down. Everyone leaves, except, of course for Lotte (hoping to get lucky with Elswick). He rejects her. She is upset. At this point, I believe, the mysterious figure returns. Identified as a man in the clip, Elswick said in his police statement that it was dark, he couldn’t see.
I believe the figure may have been there to deliver drugs—or so Elswick believed. I suspect that drugs were the excuse to enter into the home, a quick stab with a kitchen knife and then out he or she went.
Since Lotte had been so upset by Elswick’s rejection, suicide seemed a likely cover up. How else to tell the police of the illegal activities at the house? Hollywood had had too many scandals of late, and some money slipped to the right folks made the story disappear.
It’s hard to say who the mysterious figure was. My money was on Sonya, as she had the best motive for the crime, but I doubt we’ll ever know for sure. But Lotte did write in her diary that day “Can’t stand F’s wife. She wants to meet. Fat chance!”
The Suicide of Lotte Kuddles?
The Mystery of Lotte Kuddles (Part 4 of 5)
Go here for Part 1
Go here for Part 2
Go here for Part 3
The murder of Lotte Kuddles remains classified as a suicide to this day. However, after reading her diary, it seems clear that Lotte was not suicidal at all. In fact, her last entryrefers to a film role that she’s been promised by Lou Pensik for a Walter Elswick film. Also the stab wounds on her body aren’t consistent with suicide. The angle at which the knife entered her body can’t be self inflicted.
The third man mentioned in the article, was, according to police interviews, a mysterious figure who ran out of the apartment as the police arrived. Elswick refused to identify said figure.
I have identified 4 potential suspects for Lotte's killer:
Walter Elswick: Director and party animal. Drugs involved. We know Elswick was Lotte's supplier and main drug contact. He introduced her to opiates. Lotte seemed to be throwing herself at Elswick, hoping to get a part from him. Though Elswick seems happy to have Lotte as another party girl around, he didn't seem to want to cast her in any of his films, as she never appeared in any.
Motive: Unclear
Leo Pensik: from Lotte’s diary, it seemed Pensik was interested in a deeper relationship with Lotte and wasn’t willing to take no for an answer. Lotte, it seems, was uninterested, even when promises of future movie roles were dangled in front of her (she didn’t trust Pensik to deliver after his promises didn’t materialize when she first moved to California). Though both of Polish origins, perhaps Pensik’s Jewish roots were unappealing to Lotte.
Motive: Jealousy
Franklyn Ardell: Father of Lotte’s illegitimate child—I know Lotte was receiving money from Ardell on a regular basis—hush money/child support I suspect (although I’m not sure how much of this money made its way back to New York). If Lotte had threatened to reveal his secret, it would have destroyed his marriage.
Motive: Blackmail
Sonya Ardell: Wife of Franklyn—if she had found out about the child, she may have wanted Lotte dead.
Motive: Jealousy
In my next post I'll reveal my theory of the crime. Who do you think did it?
-Jennifer Eakin
(with Gyda Arber)
The Mystery of Lotte Kuddles (Part 3 of 5)
Go here to read Part 1.
Go here to read Part 2.
We left Lotte performing to moderate success in Vaudeville. It seems her dismissal from George White’s Scandals for inappropriate behavior wasn’t unwarranted—Lotte spent much of these years drinking and partying all around New York. If Jay Gatsby were not a fictional character, she surely would have been at one of his parties, a quintessential flapper. This habit of partying would prove to lead to her demise later.
We do know that Lotte was pregnant in April of 1928, as her baby (my grandmother)was born in January of 1929. Franklyn Ardell was appearing in the now completely forgotten musical Happy Anne in 1928. Although my grandmother’s birth certificate doesn’t have a father listed, I firmly believe that Ardell was her father, much to the chagrin, I am sure, of his wife Sonya (if she had any idea). But in order to continue her career, a baby, especially an illegitimate one, was an impossibility, so Lotte’s married sister, Olenka, took the baby in and raised it as her own.
At this point Lotte seems to have met producer Leo Penzik who convinced her that a move to Hollywood would bring her fortune and fame. Broadway Melody of 1929 had just come out and it seemed there was definitely room for a singing and dancing girl in Hollywood. So Lotte said goodbye to her family (and baby) and took the train out west. There she found that Hollywood was not quite the easy living that she expected. Penzik did invite her to a ton of parties, but didn’t produce many legitimate roles. The only clip I can find of Lotte is as an extra in 1931’s The Woman Between—I think I’ve identified her in the clip above; she’s the woman in the far left side of the frame in the back, standing by the wall.
During this time, her old friend Franklyn also moves to LA to begin a career in pictures, along with his wife Sonya. I’m not sure how much Lotte and Franklyn were in touch, but they certainly attended some of the same parties. Soon after Lotte’s death, Ardell’s film career starts to become much more prolific, with roles in Mark of the Vampire and The Great Ziegfeld.
As far as I can tell, Lotte never appeared in another film, though she hung her hopes on her friendship with both Penzik and director Walter Elswick, at whose legendary parties she was a regular attendee. It seems Lotte got involved with much more than alcohol at these parties—drugs were everywhere and I fear Lotte acquired a bit of an opiate habit. Elswick had extensive connections to drug dealers and a cornucopia of drugs with which he plied his stars.
Tomorrow I’ll discuss the roles of Penzik, Ardell, and Elswick in her life, and her diary entries on each of these men.
- Jennifer Eakin
(with Gyda Arber)
The Mystery of Lotte Kuddles (Part 2 of 5)
Any discussion of the murder of Vaudevillian Lotte Kuddles has to begin with her early life. She was born Letycja Kedzierski in Brooklyn in 1898, the daughter of Polish immigrants. Young Letycja sang and danced and occasionally won local Greenpoint talent contests, though she was never as successful as her idol and rival, the talented Mae West, who was 5 years older than Letycia, and far more successful.
The origin of Lotte's stage name remains unknown, but the first use of the name I could find was in 1919 when she made her Broadway debut in the premiere performance of George White's Scandals as a "George White Girl" (see below pic). Though she was just in the chorus,Lotte had stronger ambitions—her sporadic diary entries include one during this time that states "I've got to find a way to see the music director. He's stuck on Peggy Dolan and won't give me a minute."
It seems Lotte got involved with actor Franklyn Ardell while appearing in the Scandals, and a scandal indeed erupted around her. Ardell was famously dismissed from the show for providing alcohol (during the height of prohibition!) to the chorus girls backstage and was dismissed in October of 1922, and it appears Lotte was as well. I suspect there may have been more going on than a bit of drinking—my theory is that White caught Ardell and Lotte in flagrante delicto in Ardell's dressing room and dismissed them both.
In 1923 Lotte began to pursue the vaudeville circuit and modeled herself a bit after Anna Held. Lotte's diary contained the below clipping of Lotte appearing at B.F. Keith's Bushwick in 1924 (the building is luckily still standing, it's currently the Brooklyn High School for Law and Technology).
The only extant recording of Lotte that exists (to my knowledge) is a 1923 tune "Just a Girl That Men Forget" (which proved to be sadly prescient, given the remainder of her short life). The record was found in her trunk, which I was able to digitize (the quality is poor due to the age of the record)—you can listen to the clip at the top of this post.
I will continue the story of Lotte tomorrow, with her move to Hollywood, the parentage of her illegitimate child, and the continuing (and destructive) influence of Franklyn Ardell in her life.
—Jennifer Eakin
(with Gyda Arber)
The Mystery of Lotte Kuddles (Part 1 of 5)
Although Hollywood has a penchant for sensationalizing horrific crimes that occur within its boundaries—Nicole Brown Simpson, the Manson Murders, the Black Dahlia—there are plenty of murders that remain unsolved and forgotten, neither horrific enough, nor featuring high-profile enough players, to attract media attention. One such murder is the sad tale of former Vaudevillian–turned Hollywood hopeful Lotte Kuddles. This newspaper clipping from an October 1932 edition of the Los Angeles Herald-Express is the only mention of her death, which was ruled a suicide by the L.A. County Coroner, though the suspicious circumstances mentioned in the article make it clear to me that foul play was involved.
I happened upon this story while doing genealogical research, hoping to trace my line back to a Revolutionary War patriot in order to join the DAR. When I received a copy of my grandmother’s birth certificate (required for my application), I was shocked to discover that the mother listed was NOT who we had believed her to be—not Olenka Kedzierski, as we had all been told, but Letycja Kedzierski, Olenka’s sister, a not very successful Vaudeville performer with the stage name Lotte Kuddles. My grandmother is no longer with us, so we were unable to discover if she ever had this information during her lifetime, but my mother was completely unaware of this deception.
We knew very little about Lotte, but I have been researching her life, and death, for the past few years, and have developed a theory as to her killer. I have been helped along by the recent discovery of Lotte’s trunk in the basement of her apartment building in MacArthur Park, which is undergoing a condo conversion. A kind building worker was able to identify our family from letters sent by Olenka to her sister, and arranged for its return to us. I believe this trunk was packed up after Lotte’s untimely end and has remained in this basement until now. Of particular interest is Lotte’s scrapbrook/diary, which sheds light on the motives and suspects of her killer—which I will reveal to you in my posts over the next few days.
- Jennifer Eakin
(with Gyda Arber.)
This is Lotte Kuddles. A beautiful and talented vaudevillian, she turned up in Hollywood, made a go of it on the big screen, and ended up DEAD. Join us all next week as Missing Cinema delves into the Brooklyn-born, Hollywood-bred mystery of Lotte's life and untimely death. (with Gyda Arber.)
THE PRATT’S PAJAMAS: CONFESSIONS OF A CHARACTER ACTOR, by J. Erpingham Pratt (1971) – excerpt
The day we were scheduled to shoot the fistfight, the entire set smelled of burning yurt.
Brando, of course, being Brando, insisted on living his role well outside working hours. He wasn’t just going to play a nomadic half-Mongolian guide whose giant heart couldn’t be contained by the constraints of civilization; he was going to BE a nomadic half-Mongolian guide whose giant heart couldn’t be contained by the constraints of civilization. And if that meant sleeping in a yurt on the set for the duration of the production, then by gum, that’s what he would do.
He wasn’t about to endure this deprivation alone. He flew over what I imagine was an entire middle-sized village of Mongolians – and their families – to help make the Southern California desert an even more faithful facsimile of the steppe than the magic of Hawks and his designers could conjure on their lonesome. Horsemen, musicians, laundrywomen, cooks, a bit of female companionship… authentic Mongolians every one of them – meaning, needless to say, that they wouldn’t be seen anywhere near the front end of a camera. (Leave that to an army of Chinese extras in silly makeup.) Brando’s guests were simply the citizens of his own private Mongolia, several dozen men and women whose presence embodied the madness of his Method.
The day’s shoot would feature his character, Ganbataar, groggy after a night of carousal, and so Brando took it in his mind to celebrate in the actual world as well. Late into the night, he and his cronies kicked back and enjoyed copious bowls of kumis, an alcoholic beverage, apparently popular in Central Asia, manufactured by fermenting the milk of a female horse. Not being one to scoff at the opportunity to sample a new cordial, I politely accepted a bowl, which turned out to be more than enough for my delicate stomach – it took three whiskey sours back at the hotel to wash away the taste.
When we returned in the morning, Brando was still awake – and where his yurt had stood the day before, there was nothing but a pile of ashes. Apparently a cooking fire had spread to the walls of the tent, and by the time the drunken revelers noticed, it was too late. I’m not sure if you’ve ever breathed in the scent of burning wool and sheepskin, but let me just say that touring the infamous stockyards of Chicago would doubtless provide a more pleasant nasal sensation. Though this particular yurt was Brando’s own property, Hawks was furious that a fire had been allowed to break out on his set. The still-inebriated Brando was typically unapologetic, and tensions were high as the crew set up the day’s shots.
I’ll employ my preferred euphemism to quote Bogie’s first words upon arriving on scene: “What the flower died out here?” Having successfully fended off a bout of throat cancer the year before, he suffered fools with even less cheer than he had previously. The Silk Road was to be his first film post-convalescence, and his gaunt, grizzled frame heaved with the hard-won muscles of a survivor. Hawks described the result of Brando’s late festivities, and Bogie responded with nothing but silence and a cock of the chin. Dietrich and I happened to be observing the whole thing, and when Bogie left she turned to me and said, “Pop some popcorn, Erpy – it’s going to be a hell of a show today.”
The scene, of course, was the climactic fight between Brando’s Ganbataar and Bogie’s American merchant Schwinn over the honor of the beautiful Sarnai, Ganbataar’s cousin, servant and lover, whom Schwinn had also fallen for. As Professor Berkeley, I was expected to stay on the sidelines with the women, which suited me just fine. Dietrich had played the world-weary-mistress role so many times at that point that she was far more fixated on the interpersonal pyrotechnics than on her role. Natalie, on the other had, was still dewy enough that she was passionately committed to the outcome of the battle. Decked out in her Mongolian drag, she looked about twice as ludicrous as she had playing cowboys and indians the previous year, but it was easy to overlook this in light of her simple but effective immersion in the moment.
Bogie and Brando each approached the set from opposite sides of the set, not having laid eyes on each other yet that morning. I’ll simply assume it was another stroke of genius on Hawks’ part to announce that there had been a script change – the dialogue preceding the fight was to be scrapped. Instead, Ganbataar would ride up, dismount his horse, and silently confront Schwinn for a few moments before casting a first punch. So that’s exactly what Brando prepared to do.
During the moment of silent confrontation, the contempt these two men held for each other was so thick it started to melt off Natalie’s eye makeup from fifty feet away. Rumors had flown that Brando had despised Bogie ever since 1952, believing the older man had stolen his Oscar from him. Bogie, for his part, had little patience for Brando’s on-set antics, being of the old school of “just stand in front of the camera and talk” acting (a style that, truth be told, has always been far more suited to my own relative lack of talent and propensity for laziness). The horrible smell of burnt yurt, which still saturated the air around us, was like a sensual metaphor for Brando’s peculiarities and Bogie’s disdain for the same. All of these undercurrents simmered in the desert air as Hawks got the silent shots he needed.
Finally, it was time to shoot the first punch. The scenario called for Ganbataar to swing, and for Schwinn to block, before the pair descended into a carefully choreographed scrap. The proposed melee never made it into the final film, of course, due to what happened next. As soon as Hawks yelled “Action!” Bogie pulled back and clocked Brando square in the nose. Natalie shrieked with unfeigned terror as Brando’s cartilage crunched; though it was edited from the soundtrack, Dietrich involuntarily let out that deep, loud laugh of hers. Brando fell backwards, his whole body sending up a cloud of dust from under the grass. Bogie walked away silently and wasn’t seen the rest of the day. And that, of course, is exactly what Hawks chose to include in the film – the moment when Bogie broke Brando’s nose. Ironic, I suppose, that the most famous facial feature of Brando’s later career was gifted him by his bitter foe; and even more ironic that one of Bogie’s most iconic screen moments was the result of his own brief foray into blasted Method-style motivation.
via jefflewonczyk
THE CEMETERY SOCIETY (1991) – publicity stills (II)
As a follow-up to our previous post about the cult 1991 dramedy The Cemetery Society, here are some additional publicity stills featuring several of the film’s characters.
Images via Kent Meister Photography
BANG BANG DIE (1969) – opening titles (selections)
Global-American Pictures founder Vick Skinner was never one to drag his feet when it came to bringing depravity to the screen, so it’s a wonder that, as legend has it, he waited a full seven years after the success of Dr. No to order a film he described succinctly as “James Bond with tits.” But in 1969, Sean Connery had just hung up his holster (temporarily) to make way for George “One-and-Done” Lazenby, so the time must have seemed ripe for a seedy spinoff of the series.
Director Lew Blass, who Skinner hired to helm Bang Bang Die, was an out-and-proud gay man who didn’t care for societal approval in any of its guises, as a quick look at his filmography will attest. A prankster who greatly enjoyed tweaking the squares, including Skinner – who generally didn’t care, so long as his films were profitable – Blass filled his generally heterocentric films with hundreds of gay-friendly references and sight gags that subtly took the piss out of the film’s eventual lowbrow viewers, as this crudely animated credits sequence can attest.
Opposite the usual forgettable Global-American repertory players – Berk Filbert, Franco Marti, Sam Evers and Edgar Conkle – Blass cast an unknown actress named Crissy Livingston as frequently-topless superspy Jane Lovebird. It was a dramatically underwhelming but potentially history-making role: In a memoir published months before he passed away in 1996, Blass claimed that Livingston was actually born a man – though whether his revelation was a sincere confession or one final deathbed prank remains an open question.
THE CEMETERY SOCIETY (1991) - publicity stills
Imagine a sequel to The Breakfast Club set against a backdrop of wistful mortality, as characters who grew up in the brash, bold 1980s attempt journeys of self-discovery as they face an uncertain future in the years immediately following college. They’re beginning to realize that the personas they worked so hard to craft don’t carry much weight now that they’re back home struggling to find jobs during a recession that isn’t friendly to their liberal arts degrees.
That’s the basic premise behind The Cemetery Society, an early indie that self-consciously evokes generational group snapshots such as The Big Chill and The Breakfast Club even as it precedes better-known “Generation X films” such as Singles, Slacker and Reality Bites. With this cult favorite, writer-director Katharine Welton both launched and, sadly, capped off a promising career as a kind of suburban Whit Stillman, wryly dissecting youth ennui in a context that flirts with but never fully surrenders to bleaker undertones.
Filled with sly allusions to the mainstream, youth-oriented cinema of the previous decade, the film follows a band of misfits from neighboring towns who, for various reasons, are drawn to a local historic cemetery, where they meet and begin aimlessly spending most of their time together. As summer turns to fall and finally winter, they engage in a lot of post-collegiate smart talk, experiment with various romantic configurations and grapple with the fact that their lives feel like they’re over, even though they’re really just beginning.
Though the movie had only moderate critical success during its limited run in theaters, it became a home-video staple for misunderstood 15-year-olds desperately clinging to its message that, in the words of one character, “The other weirdos are out there, but they’re hiding, just like you.” Many a ‘90s college dorm conversation revolved around whether you were a “Dinah” (the former geek turned ostentatious goth who’s beginning to question the point of her outrageousness but worries that she’s in too deep to change); an “Ahmed” (the hard-drinking son of immigrants experimenting with rebellion after a lifetime of following the rules); a “Polly” (the retro-styled “little rich girl” whose elaborate mid-century persona masks a growing inner hollowness); a “Steve” (the slightly older aspiring-novelist-turned-groundskeeper whose life as a local failure has grown dangerously comfortable); or, more rarely, a “Jen” (the more mainstream girl sent into a tailspin by the sudden death of her mother who has only just begun to experiment with creative expression).
Emboldened by the film’s modest but warm reception, writer-director Welton moved from her native New Hampshire (where the film was shot) to Hollywood to pursue a career; unfortunately, her dream proved to be as much a non-starter as the tepid fates feared by her debut’s characters. After languishing in the writers’ rooms of a few short-lived sitcoms (Brothers-in-Law, Mackin’, Two in the Bush), she suffered from the industry’s well-known coldness toward female creators and eventually drifted into a life of poverty and addiction (though not in time to capitalize on the mid-90s vogue for “heroin chic”). She eventually broke ties with show business altogether and moved back to New Hampshire, where she married, started a family and currently works as a high-school receptionist.
images via Kent Meister Photography
THE IMPOSSIBLE CITY (ca. 1934) – Scenic design
That the proposed finale of Soviet fabulist Grushka Gavlik’s unfilmed epic The Impossible City was itself impossible to film is not lost on irony-loving critics and scholars.
To cap off his fantastic musical tale of a communist proletariat uprising, Gavlik chose an event he deemed the epitome of crass Western materialism: Christmas. This provides a second irony, because if any filmmaker of his era was poised to capture the visual beauty of the holiday, it was Gavlik. Despite setbacks and oppression, he remained too much a true believer in the Soviet dream to ever consciously embrace commercial trappings – yet his visual style tended so far towards the excessive and the ornamental that, despite its Marxist underpinnings, his work comes across as more decadently opulent than anything dreamed up in Hollywood.
In fact, his very fervor was responsible for his downfall. Rather than toe the line and compromise his visions to the level of socialist realism, his pre-production work on The Impossible City was blissfully opposed to the prevailing norms. After all, the one thing he was more enamored of than communism was the magic of the movies, and the canvas cinema could provide for his febrile imagination – especially after tasting the resources made available to him during his brief period in Stalin’s favor.
In the proposed final scene of The Impossible City, the workers and peasants have succeeded in tearing the ruling aristocracy from power. As a cowardly ex-millionaire begs for mercy, he attempts to appeal to the mob’s sentimentality by reminding them that “It’s Christmas.” Refusing to bow to such bourgeois pieties, the mass protagonists proceed to demonstrate how they really feel about the holiday by marching to a skyscraper-sized Christmas tree erected in the center of the city’s vast park and setting it on fire.
That Gavilk intended for hundreds of performers to ring the base of this gigantic conflagration in complex choreographic patterns is clear from this image. It’s also rumored that the flaming treeline depicted in the image was a stand-in for the entire forest where the scene was to be filmed – Gavlik, believing that no expense was too high to motivate the audience, allegedly intended to burn hundreds, if not thousands of trees for the film’s spectacular climax. The irony that his vision would prove to be an order of magnitude more costly than the capitalist displays he was criticizing was not lost on the powers that be, considering the project’s untimely death – followed shortly thereafter by Gavlik’s own.
via jefflewonczyk
THE LATTER-DAY FILMS AND GIMMICKS OF WILLIAM CASTLE
Legendary horror producer William Castle battled cancer in his latter days, but in 1976 he began work on six films based around increasingly dangerous and bizarre gimmicks that he "quadruple-guaranteed" would make "boffo box office." The first was a sequel to Bug, but this time he offered a $10,000 cash prize for any theatergoer who could last at least three rounds in the ring with the film's star, Hercules the Cockroach.
The second was Tick Tick Boom!, where he advertised that a lit stick of dynamite will be planted under a random seat before each showing!
The third was a romantic comedy called Right In the Kisser, where he advertised that after each showing of the film, the most ugly man in the audience would receive a kiss from Miss Ho-Ho-Kus - First Runner-Up in the Miss Upper New Jersey Beauty Competition!
With these three films in pre-production, Castle seemed invigorated or possibly insane and pushed forward with hastily orchestrating three more:
Get Out of the Theater!! was simply 90 minutes of people on screen trying to trick people into leaving the theater. ("I hear they have free beer in the lobby!") Those stupid enough to be tricked into leaving would receive an official William Castle Lemon Sucker (made with real lemons)!
Mrs. Blumforts’ Poison Factory offered free pastries modeled after the ones seen in the film. Real nurses would be on hand for every showing because one random pastry would be poisoned. This film also included a twist ending that revealed that Mrs Blumforts was actually a man the whole time, and William Castle advertised that he would sit outside every showing and punch those he heard talking about the twist ending as they exited the theater.
The final film Castle pushed into pre-production was Ghost Bear. Little is known about the plot of the film, but Castle had planned on releasing a real wild bear in every theater during the climax of the film. William Castle would not make any of those films in the end, because in 1977 he walked into the woods searching for wild bears and was never seen or heard from again.
Via Douglas MacKrell
Illustration by jefflewonczyk