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ID: S115456

MASS _2113_10

Date: Sunday, December 06, 2020

TED Talks (5) title: What it takes to be a great leader

The presenter Rosalinda Torres spoke about what makes a great leader today? each of us carries the image of a superhero in his mind who works miracles in doing all the works required of him so that he can accomplish them in their various levels and stages. There are also programs dedicated to developing leaders that build on the success of their leadership models.

The great leader creates in man himself where the programs and training he gets are not sufficient for him. Rather, he must search and excavate everything that makes him a great leader by trying to refine and translate the talents he enjoys on the ground within the limits of the possibilities granted to him.

There are studies conducted in this regard that indicate the existence of large gaps, including the leadership gap in important leadership roles. "I spent a quarter of my professional life observing what great leaders do and working within fortune 500 companies," Rosalinda says. "Then in recent years I noticed a disturbing trend in preparing the great leaders like the story of Chris, the iconic leader who moved from an old unit to a new unit."

Rosalinda Torres added, "Which made me come to my mind many questions awaiting an answer, including two questions, one of which talks about widening gaps when there is investment?" What are leaders doing to grow and prosper? Which led me to quit my job in order to learn the stories of great leaders and how they succeed”.

Among them was the story of Mandela, who was smart enough to get ahead of his generation and society in understanding the economic, social and political aspects of society. And Sydney CEO, who was very disappointed, is now considered one of the best company for leaders.

Rosalinda mentioned: I extracted the characteristics of great leaders and put them in the form of questions as follows: What makes a great leader in the 21st century? what is the measure of diversity for a personal and professional stakeholder network? Are you courageous to abandon a practice that made you successful previously? These three questions will determine your effectiveness as a leader of the twenty-first century. "

A great leader must have high qualities and skills that qualify him for this high position, and he must have patience and emotional endurance, to bear the opinions of people who will tell you that your idea is a failure.

URL:

https://www.ted.com/talks/roselinde_torres_what_it_takes_to_be_a_great_leader/transcript

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Name: Mohammed Said Alazwani

ID: 115456

Date: Sunday, November 29, 2020

Catch line: Sports development and international competitions

The history of sport through the ages

Early in the Egyptian society (the pharaohs): The Paranoiac civilization was one of the pioneering civilizations in considering physical activities as one of the programs listed to prepare citizens educationally and ideologically, as the inherited drawings in the antiquities of the Egyptians indicate that they practiced the currently known games and the ancient Egyptian was interested in sports as part of the religious teachings.

Physical fitness was considered one of the conditions of the ruling, as the ruler was forced to run a certain distance to qualify for judgment, and this is what was called (the sacrificial run), as the Pharaohs were interested in preparing children physically and militarily.

In Persia: The state of Persia was considered a war state par excellence and had a passion for wars and military expansion, so the military motive was the first justification for interest in physical education,

so it considered children from the age of seven to be the king of the state, considering it military and war, and they were receiving military and physical programs from an early age to the age of fifty So they were distinguished by a high physical fitness.

Roman civilization: Romanian sport was characterized by strength, aggression, cruelty and ugliness to the extent that it was confined to the toughest men and warriors. characterized by a focus on spiritual and background aspects.

The majority of the church’s men opposed physical education, and this understanding may be due to the violent and brutal sports that Christians lived through during the Roman period and the pagan ideas inherent in the Roman thought as they were concerned about sports activities and beliefs that It was an accompaniment to sports festivals and the rituals that it contained and related to the worship of the emperor.

The modern era was characterized by specialization as there have become specialized principles and manifestations in every aspect, and governments and peoples have also alerted to the importance of sport as part of comprehensive public education for individuals and societies. During the education of young children and adolescents, to sports training and the practice of sports activities.

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ID: 115456

Date: Sunday, November 29, 2020

Types of sport

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ID: 115456 Date: Sunday, November 29, 2020

The role of media in sports marketing

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ID: S115456

MASS _2113_10

Date: Sunday, November 22, 2020

Want to be happier? stay in the moment

The presenter Matt Killing Sworth thinks that the happiness is the most important thing people need in their lives. Aristotle called happiness " The chief good”. Matt says in last 50 years; we Americans have gotten a lot of things that we want. We live longer and we are richer. Our life became easier but we haven’t actually gotten any happier.

He said that people for long time discussed the reasons of happiness but it seems like many of those debates still unresolved. In the past years there were different reseaches about happiness and the relation between it and between things such as money, education, marrige and others. He asked audience "what are the big causes of happiness?" maybe happiness has awful lot to do with the contents of our moment-to-moment experiences.

Matt told the audience that before a few years he came up with a way to study people's happiness moment to moment as they are going about their daily life on a massive scale all over the world. This use iPhone to monitor people happiness in real time. I send people signals at random points throughout the day. Then I asked them questions about their moment to moment experience.

The idea is that if we can watch how people's happiness goes up and down over the course of the day and try to understand what people are doing and what they are thinking about and all the other factors that describe our day.

We might be able to discover some of the things that really have big influence on happiness. The research helped us to collect an important Date more than before. Over 650,000 report from over 15,000 people.

He said that one of the most important point that I want to discuss with you is mind-wandering we as a human we have the ability to do work and at same time think about other things in our mind.

For example, a person works on his computer and at the sometime think about the vacation he had last month. We are only us a human has this ability and yet is not clear what the relationships is between our use of this ability and our happiness. " maybe the pleasures of the mind allow us to increase our happiness with mind wondering.”

He asked the audience at the final part 3 questions. First one is a happy question how do you feel, on a scale ranging from very bad to very good? Second questions an activity questions what are you doing including activities such as eating, working, watching TV or other activities.

Finally, a mind wandering question. Are you thinking about something other than what you are currently doing? people could say no, I'm focused only on my task or yes, I'm thinking about other thing else. The topic of others thoughts is pleasant, natural or unpleasant. Any of those yes responses are what we called mind-wandering.

In conclusion matts told his audience a substantial topic. He told them about the happiness and what the reasons that make a big happiness. He also told them about mind-wandering and how this can be very important in the equation for happiness.

He also said my hope is that over time, by tracking people’s moment-to-moment happiness and their experiences we will be able to uncover a lot of important causes of happiness.

URL:

https://www.ted.com/talks/matt_killingsworth_want_to_be_happier_stay_in_the_moment?utm_source=whatsapp&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=tedspread

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ID: 115456

Date: Sunday, November 15, 2020

Catch line: The birth of automobile from 1800s

The historical development of cars through time

Cars are one of the most popular and used means of transportation among people, and because of their importance, cars are part of our daily life and may be associated with many professions. Here, I will talk about the development of cars through time and the stages they went through. First, the steam car phase, second the electric car phase, and finally the fuel-powered car phase.

The idea of the steam car appeared in 1769 AD, by the French inventor, Nicolas Joseph. The steam engine and heater were separate from the car, and the steam car had three wheels, and the car stopped every 15 minutes to fill it with steam. A year later, the steam car was modified to accommodate four people.

The first patent for a steam car was registered in 1789 in America. In 1801 AD, the British scientist Richard built the first steam-powered vehicle.

The electric car was discovered after the scientist Annius invented a small car powered by electricity. In 1835 AD, the Scottish scientist used the idea of the small electric car to build a real car that was powered by an electric motor. Where the electric motor was made to be non-rechargeable, at the beginning of the nineteenth century AD, Great Britain and France began to support the electric car industry.

In 1895 AD America began to support electric cars as well, and in 1897 AD began to use actual electric cars in New York City and used as a taxi.

The fuel-powered car began with the actual use of cars powered by fuel engines at the hands of the inventor Karl Benz in 1885, and it was of high specifications compared to the cars that existed at that time; The car was a high-speed car, and it was composed of two seats and three wheels wired.

After Benz, Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach built a four-wheeled, petrol-engine car.

The automobile industry boomed The automobile industry boomed after the invention of the fuel-powered engines, and manufacturers began to buy engines from Benz and Dilmer to build modern cars, and René Panhard and Emil Levasseur were the first to establish an automobile company.

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ID: 115456

Date: Sunday, November 15, 2020

Comparison of old and new cars

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ID: 115456

Date: Sunday, November 15, 2020

Evolution of no exhaust electric cars

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ID: S115456

MASS _2113_10

Date: Tuesday, November 10, 2020

TED Talks 3: Erez Yoeli: How to motivate people to do good for others?

Erez Yoeli, the presenter of the TED program, started talking about his topic by asking his audience, “How can we get people to do more good?” To answer to that question, he told them about his approach to this problem, and he indicated to three items which are "Increase observability, eliminate excuses and communicate expectations." He explained the first effective item by giving them an example of the power company which he collaborated with to enlist clients for a program.

The power company tried to urge people to sign up in the program and ask people to call a hotline, but there were no responses. After that, they made a small change to persuade people. They put a sign-up sheet close to the mailboxes in people’s buildings, so people participated in the program.

As a result, he informed, “People care deeply about what others think of them.” Those changes can make an extremely huge difference and help people to do good for others.

He gave another example to demonstrate the first item deeply. He said that he collaborated with a non-profit organization that sent thousands of letters to encourage people voting for it, but they got out of the vote. Then, they suggested to write this statement to make the letter more effective, “Someone may call you to find out about your experience at the polls,”. As a consequence of that, observability helps people to participate in voting.

The second item that Erez Yoeli explained in his checklist is, “To eliminate excuses.” He indicated that people try always to make excuses when they do not donate or vote. For instance, when people see a volunteer in front of one door of the supermarket, they try to avoid him by going out the other door and pretend that they did not see him. The solution is that the volunteers stand in front of both doors so that people cannot make any excuse.

He told them another example to support his point. As a matter of fact, people with tuberculosis are not completing their treatment, so he and the support team ask them to log into the site and verify that they have taken their medicine, and if they do not log in, his support team calls them several times, unless they take it, in order to avoid the patients ’excuses.

Erez Yoeli told his audience a substantial lesson. He said that since most people are creative in making excuses, we must be profound when we try to persuade them to donate. The Third item in his checklist is, “To communicate expectations.” He reported that if you want to urge others to do good, tell them to do it now. For example, if you tell someone that his neighbor does anything good, he will do it. This way has been used to encourage people to do good for others. Finally, he advised his audience to use these three items.

URL:

https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/climate-change-is-becoming-problem-you-can-taste-amanda/id281315460?i=1000496242629

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ID:115456

Date: Sunday, November 01, 2020

The components of smoking and its damages to the human body

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ID: 115456

Date: Sunday, November 01, 2020

Catch line: Smoking

Effects of smoking on society

The phenomenon of smoking carries with it many negative effects that threaten the safety of all areas and levels of life in society. We will look at the economic, social and health effects of smoking

Economic problems these problems result from the individual spending a large part of his monthly income on buying cigarettes, thus depleting the material capabilities of society, and he is unable to provide for his children's basic needs of food and drink, which exposes him to many crises and family problems that cause its complete destruction.

Social problems smoking causes community members to alienate the smoker, as a result of the unpleasant odors resulting from smoke, thus leading to the disintegration of social relations and their weakness, and addiction pushes the smoker to use illegal methods to obtain smoke, such as theft and committing crimes. Therefore, fear and insecurity prevail in society.

Health problems smoking causes many health problems that weaken the building of society, and lead to its death, including the following: Smoke contains nicotine, which causes addiction. Leads to changing the color of the gums and teeth to black and dark.

It causes many chronic respiratory diseases, such as persistent coughing and lung cancer, and it affects the functioning of the lungs negatively, thus weakening breathing. It increases the risk of clogging the arteries and blood vessels, thus making the smoker vulnerable to heart attacks, and also directly affects the nervous system of the smoker, thus making him more nervous, tense and brutal.

Societies and countries must rise and enact laws and legislations that limit the spread of smoking, such as preventing smoking in public places and in front of children, as well as by placing leaflets and warnings and giving lectures in universities and schools that warn of the dangers of smoking.

Words: 350

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ID:115456 Date: Sunday, November 01, 2020

The causes of smoking, its harm, and how to prevent it

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ID: S115456

Cours Code: MASS _2113_10

Date: Tuesday, October 27, 2020

TED Talks 2: Thomas Crowther: The global movement to restore nature's biodiversity

Biodiversity is the key to life on Earth and reviving our damaged planet, says ecologist Thomas Crowther. where the sounds of birds and insects indicated the possibility of food, medicines and all the resources we need for survival. Ecosystems and their biodiversity still hold the key to life on this planet.

Biodiversity faces great and strong challenges, and needs to address human challenges due to progress and urban development in building companies and factories, and demolishing forests to build factories, and not taking into account the environmental balance of factories and companies, this causes major problems, including environmental pollution, the spread of diseases, and others.

The problem facing biodiversity is clear, we know we need to reduce our emissions and draw the existing carbon out of the atmosphere, stop the damage and start the repair. “this is where forests can help. Like all plants, planting trees a lot helps for capture carbon from the atmosphere, and they use it for growth, and some of that carbon enters the soil, where it can stay for hundreds or even thousands of years”. Says Thomas.

Thomas says “When our research was accepted for publication in the scientific journal Science, we were not prepared for the media explosion that followed. Suddenly, it seemed as if the whole world was talking about the power of trees. Under the umbrella of the United Nations Decade of Ecosystem Revitalization, the World Economic Forum launched the "Trillion Tree Campaign" alongside similar efforts from WWF and the United Nations. Suddenly, governments and companies around the world began declaring their commitment to restoring the Earth's forests”. With job opportunities created as a result, the idea of a global restoration movement became a reality.

Thomas and his team designed a platform they launched, RESTOR, an open data platform for the restoration movement, provides free environmental insights to show the types of trees, grasses or shrubs that may be present in that area, and monitors projects so that we can all see developments happening in the field. Most importantly, to share environmental information so that regeneration organizations can share knowledge and so that funders can find and track projects to support them. RESTOR is a digital resurrection ecosystem.

However, the global revival will not be easy, and it will not be solved by technical solutions alone. These tools can guide us, but in the end, this remains a challenge that only us, all of us, can take on. Just like the symbiotic species that make up natural ecosystems, we humans are very dependent on each other. scientists, governments, NGOs, companies, and you, and me, we are all necessary for this movement to continue. We need the entire human environment.

URL: https://podcasts.google.com?feed=aHR0cHM6Ly9pb25vLmZtL3Jzcy9jaGFuLzM1NDk%3D&episode=aHR0cDovL2lvbm8uZm0vZS85NDEzOTA%3D

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When we came to talk about slaves issues, we will always end up with a paradox in opinion in my audio, so Don't wait a one minute to hear this recording.

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Do you know the types of torture they went through slavery in order to raise the economy in America?

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Slaves have known since ancient times in many countries, and their duties differed from one country to another. If you want to know more about the history of slaves, you should only read this news.

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ID: S115456

Date: Tuesday, October 13, 2020

The future of money

Neha Narula spoke about important things the future of money, as we know money is one of the most important elements that a person needs to live in our present time, as well as in past eras. Man works day and night in order to obtain money. What is the future of money? Our whole world is based on incentives. We use money to buy necessities like food and electricity. We use money to donate to charities and to invest. We choose what to study and what to spend our lives doing based in part on money.

Use digital money in our live, it facilitated us a lot of complications, and dealt with it completely freely through it, “Cryptocurrencies are the first step of this evolution. Cryptocurrencies are digital money that isn’t run by any government or bank. They’re designed to make money work in a world without intermediaries. Bitcoin is the most ubiquitous cryptocurrency. Ethereum, Litecoin, Stellar, and Dogecoin are some of the better known ones, but there are hundreds”. Neha said

The digital money work at cryptocurrencies are based on a field of mathematics. It’s about two important things: masking information so it’s hidden, and verifying a piece of information’s source. Cryptography underpins many of our most important systems, and it is so powerful, that at times the US government has classified it as a weapon. anyone with a web browser is running a sophisticated cryptosystem. We use these to secure our interactions on the internet, it’s what makes it safe to send my password or financial information to a website.

Neha Narula said “the next generation will be much faster. Cryptocurrencies are the first step of a global, programmable money. anyone can securely pay anyone else. Without signing up, asking permission, doing a conversion, or worrying about their money getting stuck. Instead of waiting for institutions like banks to decide who can pay whom, we can make those decisions with each other. We don’t have to WAIT for someone else to OK it”, The internet caused an explosion of innovation because of its open architecture. And just like the internet changed the way we communicate, programmable money will change the way we pay, allocate, and determine value.

We’re at the dawn of a new era of programmable money, and it’s very exciting to see what will happen. But it’s also a little scary. Sometimes cryptocurrencies are used to facilitate illegal activity, in the same way cash is used for crime now. When all of our transactions are online, what does that mean for surveillance? Who can see what we do? Who is advantaged in this new world, and who isn’t? Will we have to pay for things we used to get for free?

All new technology comes with trade-offs. The internet brought us a lot of ways to waste time, also with programmable money, we will decouple the requirement for large, trusted institutions from the architecture, and push innovation in money to the edges. In doing, so, programmable money democratizes money, and things are going to change and unfold in ways we can’t even predict.

Reference: https://www.ted.com/talks/neha_narula_the_future_of_money?utm_campaign=tedspread&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=tedcomshare

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