Minnesota Commission of Public Safety
100 years ago, on April 23, 1917, the Minnesota Commission of Public Safety held its first meeting. The commission, established two weeks after the United States entered World War I, was given broad powers to ensure the protection of persons and property, the defense of the state and the nation, and the application of the state’s resources to “successful prosecution” of the war.
The commission was comprised of the governor, the attorney general and five members selected by the governor. The excessive power granted to the commission resulted in the trampling of civil rights throughout the state. Patriotism was at a high point in Minneapolis in 1917.
Above: Crowds rallying at a fund raising drive for Liberty Bonds, 1917. Photo from the Minneapolis Newspaper Photographs Collection.
Section 19 of President Woodrow Wilson’s proclamation of November 16, 1917 required all males in the United States older than 14 who were “natives, citizens, denizens, or subjects” of the German Empire to register as alien enemies.
Above: Statutes at Large, 66 Congress 1917-19, Vol. 40
On February 5, 1918 the Minnesota Public Safety Commission issued Order Number 25 “Providing for the Registration of Aliens”. This order required all foreign born Minnesotans who had not obtained United States citizenship and who weren’t required to register as an “alien enemy” to provide detailed information about their family and their property.
Soon after WWI ended in November, 1918, the Commission voided its orders and a House bill calling for the abolition of the Commission was passed. The Senate, however, voted to keep the Commission, which remained in force until December of 1920. The Minnesota Commission of Public Safety never returned to power.
Further Reading:
Report of Minnesota Commission of Public Safety
Anti-German Nativism, 1917–1919 by Ehsan Alam
Minnesota Commission of Public Safety by Matt Reicher
This post was researched and written by Business/Science/Gov Docs Librarian Donna S.














