if you want to actually materially address child abuse, the single most important thing you can do to start is give children the legally enforceable right to leave any situation they no longer want to be in.
church, extracurriculars, summer camps, school classes, their biological family's houses. notably, these are the places that child abuse is enabled by the child's inability to just fucking leave if they need to. they can't walk out of church if their youth pastor touches them inappropriately; they'll get punished for leaving. if they walk out of their house because their dad hits them, the cops pick them up and give them right back to their dad.
children need the legal autonomy to leave abusive situations in order to even begin to usefully materially address child abuse.
original post by qweerhet because it's unrebloggable but very important
NOTE: I’m not a medical professional, I’m doing this thread because I have cPTSD & Denji/Anthy are my favorite characters!
What is Complex PTSD?
C-PTSD is a form of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder that forms on complex trauma. A lot of the times it’s a repetitive & long-term trauma starting in childhood.
It is not a recognized condition under DSM-5 (2013) but it is under ICD-11 (2018), so I’ll be using ICD criteria for this thread. To diagnose Complex Post Traumatic Stress Disorder you need to fulfill standard criteria for PTSD + 3 additional ones known as Disturbances In Self Organization. (DSO) The symptoms must stay up for at least a few weeks.
Here’s a graph below: ⬇️
PART 1/2: DENJI
Cw: Spoilers for all of CSM manga!
We need to establish first what happened to him. First, he starts as a 16 year old boy. He is shown living alone (besides Pochita) in systemic poverty because of debt his family left him. He was selling his organs and always hungry. Even though his financial situation improved, he endured tons of CSA/sexual abuse (p.1: the man who chased him told him to become a prostitute to pay off his debt, Himeno (she initiated sex while she was an adult & he was a minor), Makima (an Incestuous mother figure using her sexuality to further her goals & grooming denji), Reze (Don’t be mad at me because I LOVE DenReze, however I cannot say that second kiss after she bit off his tongue was consensual at all!) & in p.2: Fumiko (she sexually humiliated him & molested him), Yoru (whom raped both Denji & Asa)), he’s also know for killing his extremely abusive alcoholic father. Makima gave him the life he wanted and took it away from him, by for example: killing his family. It is by definition repetitive & long-term trauma starting in childhood. This all is grounds which he could be diagnosed with (c)PTSD. What about his symptoms?
PTSD symptoms
Intrusions or re-experiencing the event (such as intrusive memories, repetitive play in which the events or aspects of it are expressed, nightmares, flashbacks, distress triggered by reminders of the event(s))
Denji in Part. 2 remembers Power & Aki after trying to forget about them for so long because of the hurt their death has caused him. (Why wouldn’t he? They died for him…) In one panel he’s shown screaming at the flashback of their death specifically — Aki as the gun devil & Power with his birthday cake which was soon after killed by Makima.
While he was running around in the aging devils’ forest, he started drowning and remembering everything. One of the key manga panels was him talking about „how everyone in his life dies” and how he remembers Reze, especially by the smell of coffee.
Avoidance (such as avoiding thoughts, feelings or memories of the event(s), or avoiding people, places, conversations or situations associated with the event(s))
After Nayutas’ death Katana man offers Denji to go to a brothel to forget about his trauma & „relax”. Asa, rightfully, gets mad at Denji for thinking about sex in such a serious situation. Near the ruined building (brothel) he is shown to break down, he is frustrated „that he only thinks with his dick” which establishes that Denji is hypersexual and uses it to distract himself from trauma.
Arousal & reactivity or sense of current threat (such as irritability, being overly vigilant, being easily startled, concentration problems & sleep problems)
In my recent point we established that Denji is a hypersexual CSA victim and distracts himself with sex/masturbation from trauma. This point could also be applied here.
Additionally, it causes him sleeping problems. While guarding Asa, he could not fall asleep because, and I quote: „too many boners”.
He also admits to Asa that he has recurrent nightmares where he tells himself he is not worth of anything. (Makimas’ past influence)
Disturbances In Self Organization. (DSO)
Problems in affect regulation (such as marked irritability or anger, feeling emotionally numb)
In, again, Aging devils’ forest is shown to run around which symbolized him spiraling due to amount of trauma he went through. He remembers his old family whom died for him, and wants a new family, Denji sums it up: „and if they die too… I’ll find a new family! Tough luck, bad guys! I can make a perpetual motion machine!” which definitely counts as emotional numbness.
Beliefs about oneself as diminished, defeated or worthless accompanied by feelings of shame, guilt or failure related to the event(s)
In the manga, it is shown explicitly Denji feels responsible for the death of his loved ones. At one point he is even shown sobbing: „Sombuh- Somebody like me… SHOULDN’T BE ALLOWED TO BE HAPPY!!!”, he tries to take responsibility for things that are not his fault while simultaneously having a low self-worth.
Difficulties in sustaining relationships or staying close to others
Denji misunderstands affection and considers it sex, especially early on. He says „he would not be sad if they died” about Aki & Power at first and later he had no idea why he stayed at home for Power instead of going on a trip with Makima. After their deaths, he is shown not want to think, he stays with Makima (again — his groomer & molestor) at all times. In part 2 he is hesitant to trust others, highlighted by the conversation he has with himself after Fumiko sexually humiliated him „I do not fall for this anymore”. He is also not interested in taking Nayuta in, at first.
In my conclusion - Denji fits the criteria for cPTSD.
Just like with Denji, we will be establishing what happened to her. She is a 14 year old girl through the TV anime series. She is a Rose Bride - which we all know, under Ohtoris’ patriarchal system means a feminine ideal. She fulfills the role of a woman & needs to show maturity, submit herself to people and accept abuse. This alone, is a horrible burden on a child. Her role as a racialized girl is also to be a witch. She „stole” Dios away from the people who needed him and is supposed to be punished by being stabbed by swords of hatred. Through the series, she is an object (not a person) to be fought over in duels. She is repeatedly raped & experiences incest. Akio, as her brother (& also her father figure) does anything he wants to her (CSA), and it happens every single week. Nanami bullies her, Miki objectifies her, Saionji is physically abusive while she is engaged to him, Juri slaps her too, She is raped by Kozue, Utena slut shames her after she finds out about Akio & Anthys relationship. She’s a victim of racism, misogyny & lesbophobia. Her trauma is called „eternal”. All this drives her to a suicide attempt. How does that relate to her cPTSD?
PTSD symptoms
Intrusions or re-experiencing the event (such as intrusive memories, repetitive play in which the events or aspects of it are expressed, nightmares, flashbacks, distress triggered by reminders of the event(s))
In the anime we see Anthy get stabbed by swords of hatred repeatedly at different ages. I’m willing to argue Anthy gets triggered by this memory because the scene playing out a lot of the time could be a metaphor for a flashback. She also lives in a constant nightmare, especially thanks to Akio. She is distressed by his (& others) abuse and responds in a complicated way — she oscillates between love and hate for her close ones. Repetitive play for Anthy may mean manipulating participants into duels and playing the role of the Rose Bride.
Avoidance (such as avoiding thoughts, feelings or memories of the event(s), or avoiding people, places, conversations or situations associated with the event(s))
Anthy Himemiya is known to avoid reality. Her phone conversation with Akio highlights this — after being asked „Are you watching the stars?”, she responds: „I do not want to stare at REAL stars”. I’m even willing to say she is a maladaptive daydreamer.
She constantly tries to rationalize her oppression by convincing herself „this is the role she must fulfill” and is as passive as possible. She holds onto Dios as the ideal, what he was in their childhood. She moves in right with Utena once Utena „wins” her in the duel and is shown to be uncomfortable near Akio, rightfully so, as for the one time when she tried to rebel against him/avoid him she got punished for it.
After quitting the abusive relationship she had with Saionji, she even mocks him „You seem upset, Saionji”, showing relief that she is out of that situation.
She mocks her abusers or simply shows a tiny bit of discomfort because she is not able to leave, but indubitably she avoids reality at all costs.
Arousal & reactivity or sense of current threat (such as irritability, being overly vigilant, being easily startled, concentration problems & sleep problems)
Anthy is overly vigilant in the sense that she analyzes her surroundings. She knows what is happening with Utena once she stops wearing her butch uniforms and „accepts” (for a little while) being feminine. She knows what Nanami is going through because they are similar in many ways. Her micro-expressions are noticeable in the anime & are extremely relevant to the plot.
Her concentration problems relate to the fact that she does not care about learning. She has bad grades and why would she learn in schools if she’s technically already an „adult” by the role?
Disturbances In Self Organization. (DSO)
Problems in affect regulation (such as marked irritability or anger, feeling emotionally numb)
Anthy is shown to be „numb” to her suffering because of it being an „eternal” aspect of her character. She submits, she does not object. Her trying to avoid reality is EXACTLY what helps her be numbed to her circumstances. Rose bride is Anthy, and Anthy is a Rose Bride. She withstands everything mentioned about her abuse in the beginning.
Beliefs about oneself as diminished, defeated or worthless accompanied by feelings of shame, guilt or failure related to the event(s)
Anthy does not ever say to Utena what Akio does to her! She feels immense guilty & shame upon being molested by her family member, by the „ideal patriarchal man”. She shows it to Utena because the words won’t escape her mouth.
Utena tackles it horribly and slut shames her.
Right after Anthys’ suicide attempt in episode 37/38, she talks with Utena. Her hair is down which symbolizes her being honest & vulnerable with herself and/or others. Anthy Himemiya says: „I tricked you, miss Utena…”, in fact Anthys’ acceptance of her reality is connected to her feeling worthless.
Difficulties in sustaining relationships or staying close to others
Anthy does not have friends, besides Utena. All of the students at Ohtori perpetuate some sort of patriarchal/racialized violence onto her (which does not exclude Utena!). After she attempted suicide, she wanted Utena to run away „while she can”. She runs from any connections, if anyone displays kindness to her, Himemiya seems to be terrified of engaging with them. Which is a sad, learned behavior connected to the abuse.
In my conclusion - Anthy fits the criteria for cPTSD.
may 2026 bring us closer to a Palestine liberated from zionist occupation, and a Democratic Republic of Congo and Sudan free from proxy exploitation. May 2026 see more people gain the courage to make the world a little better than before. May we all remember to tend seeds whose trees we may never sit beneath. Consider donating to/sharing The Sameer Project, or Khartoum Aid Kitchen or Focus Congo. All power to all the people. Happy new year.
These may be my last words or the last time I write a post about my family, so I will not forgive anyone who sees this post and does not support me with a single word and ignores me.
Days of complete silence have passed, and I'm terrified. I check the campaign link daily, but the amount hasn't changed. Not a single euro. It feels like the world has moved on, but my nephew's pain remains. His surgery is urgent, and so are his medical needs. We're close to closing the gap, but I can't bear this alone anymore. If you have ten or twenty dollars to spare, please help us today. If you don't, your contribution is our only lifeline to reach someone who can help. Please don't ignore someone desperately seeking a lifeline for my orphaned nephew.
We need 700 euros for my nephew's surgery. The operation is in a sensitive area of his body and cannot be delayed. The surgery will determine his future ability to have children, and it must be done as soon as possible while he is still young, before he grows older and suffers greatly, and may also be unable to have children. Please don't leave us alone. Help us! Donate to us!
My nephew is his parents' only child. He lost his father in this genocide in the Gaza Strip and has suffered many traumas in this war. Please don't leave him alone. Donate for his operation. Please donate, donate! 💔😭
If anything bad happens to me or I lose contact with you, please remember that I begged you to donate, even a small amount, or to share my post. I will not forgive anyone who sees this post and doesn't support me with a single word or a small donation, and ignores me.
Guys, someone donated 15 euros, but we still need 685 euros for my nephew's surgery amidst this genocide. I hope everyone who reads my message will donate. Please don't let us down. 💔
Today I will tell you what happened to me, hoping it will move you to help. I went to the vendor in front of my house—a small stall where he sells things for children. I bought some things for my sick nephew to make him happy, and then I quickly went home. Behind me, the entire area was targeted, and many children were injured, some even killed. I was very close to death; I swear he was only a few meters away. Please, how long will we continue like this? Please donate. I almost died today, and no one would have saved my nephew. Please, we still need 675 euros so we can pay for his operation.
Now, just tell me, if I died or anything bad happened to me, would anyone help my nephew get his surgery? Just tell me. I'm begging you, with a very tired and exhausted heart. I haven't forgotten what happened to my mother and brother. Please, I can't bear any more loss. Please donate here. 💔😭
We still need 600 euros for my nephew's surgery. Please, someone help us. Our goal is small compared to what others might think. We need 24 people. If each person donated 25 euros, I could get my nephew's surgery now. Please don't let us down. Donate. I haven't forgotten what happened yesterday; I almost died. Please save us and donate.
Keti Jovanovski Needs Your Help | A letter from Abdul Rahman: Dear friends and kind hearts, My name is Abdul Rahman, and I write to you from
Look at these pictures. How long will this continue? Yesterday I narrowly escaped death, and today a residential block near my home was targeted, and we miraculously survived again. How long will this silence last? It will kill me and my family. Please help me. Donate to us. Donate to my nephew to save him from death and get him the surgery he needs. I'm afraid if anything happens to me, no one will be able to save my nephew. Please, please donate before we die. Donate! 😭💔
We still need 580 euros for my nephew's surgery. Please donate now! Don't let us down! Please, before anything bad happens to my nephew. Tomorrow is the last day for his surgery. We only have a few hours left and we still haven't reached our goal. Please donate! 😭💔
Guys, we still need 435 euros for my nephew's surgery, and the last appointment is in 18 hours. Please don't let us down. Donate now! I will never forgive anyone who sees this and ignores me. I don't want anything bad to happen to my nephew or for him to miss his surgery. Donate! Donate! 💔😭
Guys, there are only 14 hours left until my nephew's surgery, and we desperately need your help. Please, please don't leave me alone. Please save me! Donate, donate! Don't leave me alone in this world suffering from this genocide. Please stand by me! Please donate, donate! 😭💔
There are only 12 hours left until my nephew's surgery, and I desperately need your help. I'm counting the hours and minutes. I hope you can help me save my nephew's life. Please, please don't let my nephew lose his life. This surgery is crucial for him. Please donate, please donate! Don't let us down! Please donate! 😭💔
Oh my God, time is flying by and we still haven't reached our goal. Please, please, we still need 335 euros so we can get my nephew the surgery. Please don't let us down. I can't sleep, I can't. I just keep thinking about whether I'll be able to get my nephew the surgery or not. Please, I don't want to lose him. Donate, donate! 😭💔
Please donate to save his nephew!!! Anything you can give right now can help!!! Please do what you can to help in this difficult time!! Even if you can’t donate please keep sharing!!!
Unfortunately, we couldn't perform the surgery on my nephew today, and it has been postponed until tomorrow. We still need 300 euros to be able to perform the surgery. Please, my nephew's condition is very serious. Please, please donate. Don't let me down. Please donate, donate! 😭😭💔
Guys, I'm saying it again, my nephew's surgery is in 14 hours, and we desperately need your help. Please, please don't leave me alone. Please save me! Donate, donate! Don't leave me alone in this world suffering from this genocide. Please support me! Please donate, donate!
Oh God, oh God, time is flying by and we still need 280 euros. Please, please stand by me, don't ignore me. Tell me the world still stands by me, helps me survive, and gives me hope despite the genocide we're living through. Please, all I ask is to save my nephew. Please donate, donate! 💔😭
Guys, time is running out! Someone donated 5 euros, and we still need 275 euros for the operation. We only have 10 hours left. Please stand by me. I beg everyone who sees my words to donate, even a little. I want to save my nephew. Please donate, donate! I don't want him to die or anything bad to happen to him. 😭😭💔
Marcelat Sakobi of Democratic Republic of Congo, at the end of the women’s round of 32 boxing match against Uzbekistan's Sitora Turdibekova, made a strong gesture to raise awareness of the ongoing genocide in the DR Congo by placing her hand in front of her mouth and pointing two fingers at her temple.
Resources for Congo:
Friends of Congo
Panzi Foundation
War Child
CammeDRCongo
Genocide Watch
A guide to the decades-long conflict in DR Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo: Industrial mining of cobalt and copper for rechargeable batteries is leading to grievous human rights abuses.
An explanation thread from 2019.
Books on Congo.
Films for peace in the DRC.
Feel free to let me know of other resources to add.
This could be the last night I ever hear my mother’s voice…
I am sitting beside her now, watching her breaths grow weaker, as if life is slowly slipping away right in front of me. I’m terrified that morning will come… and she won’t be here anymore.
In a faint voice, she asks me: “Why am I so tired? Why won’t this pain go away?
And I have no answer… only tears, because I know her body is no longer strong enough to fight.
The doctors told us the truth that broke me: her condition is getting worse because we cannot afford the treatment she needs.
Every passing moment is not just time, it is more pain, and one step closer to losing her.
Abuse is an incredibly common, but simultaneously complex thing INCLUDING it’s victims & perpetrators.
The majority of abusers are not old men lurking in the shadows waiting to prey on their victims. It could be those, of course, but more often than not it’s simply a family member, or someone you know. A lot of them do it out of ignorance as well.
This, obviously, does not justify what happened. There is still a victim & a perpetrator.
„The perfect victim” stereotype is a myth. You cannot expect victims to cater to YOUR needs as a non-victim. To never have complex feeling for their perpetrators, to never fight back against them or, while not condoning this one, to never hurt people around them.
Also, the fact is — carceral system does not help anyone. Besides prisons being upheld by oppression of the working class & racism, in context of abuse it does not only center perpetrators over victims but it’s re-traumatizing to victims. It does nothing to prevent the abusers from doing it again either, it let’s them roam free without any consequences most of the time and protects them.
When examining abuse we have to take the impact, first & foremost. Prioritize the victims because that’s how they can heal. Understanding the intent of the abuser is also helpful but should be treated as secondary.
Victims should be able to do what they want with their perpetrators. If they want to throw their hands at them, I don’t care, I even support this.
But rehabilitation, especially with a child who committed the act is also possible. It should be done while recognizing that no one is owed forgiveness.
From my experience:
Some abusers I knew were simply evil because they enjoyed the power imbalance between us.
Some grew as people & changed. Their intent was malicious but they made up for their damage.
Some had no idea they even committed abuse and had no intention to do such.
Abuse is a multi-faceted thing.
Understanding abuse is necessary to understand society because it’s incredibly common. In fact, how society (including concepts like the family, bigotry & power dynamics) is structured necessitates abuse.