Nazis and the colour pink
I came across a clutch of articles both proposing and countering the claim that the Nazis cemented the association in the latter half of the 20th Century between pink and femininity, which hinge entirely on the NaziāsĀ branding of homosexuals by a pink triangle in the concentration camps.
Hereās one cautiously pushing the idea in Esquire.
Itās crisply debunkedĀ over at Pink Is For Boys.
Hereās a general summaryĀ of pink and blue gender associations at The List, whilstĀ the NaziāsĀ colour code system is outlinedĀ hereĀ and here.
As tantalising as it sounds, itās clearlyĀ too much of a stretch to link the Nazisā allocation of the pink triangle as their colour code for homosexual men with the general shift towards a blue/masculine and pink/feminine dichotomy.Ā ProfessorĀ Jo B. Paoletti points to the 1930s as the beginning of the shift towards gender based colour associations, at least in the USA, though this does in fact coincide with the Nazisā introduction of the colour coding system in the mid 1930s. Given the ultra-taboo nature of homosexuality globally in the 1930-1960s, itās unlikely that the concentration camp classifications permeated popular culture in the way that some commentators are suggesting.
Below are the Nazis concentration camp colour codes, which serve as a useful reminder of who they defined as enemies of the state. Itās sobering to invert this darkness and see this as a list of the members of society that now need the most support and help. Bravo you heterosexual-Aryan obsessed Nazi bastards!
Red triangle ā political prisoners: social democrats, socialists, trade unionists, Freemasons, communists, and anarchists.
Green triangle ā convicts, criminals (often working as kapos)
Blue triangle ā foreign forced laborers, emigrants.
Purple triangle ā primarily Jehovah's Witnesses (over 99 %), and members of other small pacifist religious groups.
Pink triangle ā primarily homosexual men, and sexual offenders including rapists, paedophilesĀ and zoophiles.
Black triangle ā people who were deemed "asocial elements" (asozial) and "work shy" (arbeitsscheu) including:
Roma. They wore the black triangle with a "Z" notation (for Zigeuner, meaning Gypsy) to the right of the triangle's point.Ā Roma males were later assigned a brown triangle. Roma females were still deemed "asocials" as they were stereotyped as petty criminals (prostitutes, kidnappers, and fortune tellers).
The mentally ill and mentally disabled. Their triangles were inscribed with the word Blöd ("stupid").
Alcoholics and drug addicts
Pacifists and conscription resisters.
Brown triangle ā Roma males.
Uninverted red triangle ā an enemy POW (SonderhƤftling ā "Special Detainee"), a spy or traitor (AktionshƤftling ā "Activities Detainee"), or a military deserter or criminal (Wehrmachtsangehƶriger ā "Service Member").