recall vs recogntion
so in this post a few days ago, one of the study tips I mentioned was âpractise recall not recognitionâ, and Iâve since discovered that quite a few people donât know what that means and why it helps, so I figured Iâd explain!
WHAT IS RECOGNITION AND WHY ISNâT IT HELPFUL?
Recognition means teaching yourself to identify and acknowledge information that youâve seen before. This means that, if youâre shown a piece of information in class, youâre able to recognise it and think, âhey - I know that!â.
The issue with this is that you donât actually know and understand that piece of information; you simply know that youâve seen or heard it before. In an exam context, unprompted, you wonât be able to rewrite that information - let alone expand on it - because itâs not in your head.
Examples of recognition-based study methods include:
Reading through notes
Highlighting or simply rewriting notes
Flashcards which just show the information
Reading a textbook
All of these are passive studying techniques, meaning that theyâre not difficult and, in turn, that theyâre not engaging your brain with the information that youâre trying to learn.
WHAT IS RECALL AND WHY IS IT IMPORTANT?
Recall means training yourself to remember information unprompted; if somebody were to ask you (outside of your class) what x means, you should be able to tell them without checking your notes or textbook.
The importance of this is that itâs exactly how most exams work. Unless your education institute uses open-book format, youâre never going to have the information in front of you to âjust check throughâ when answering a question. In an exam situation, you have to be able to pull that information straight from your brain in order to write an answer and that is exactly why recall-based studying is so key to learning.
Examples of recall-based study methods include:
Practising past papers/exam questions
Question/answer style flashcards
Flashcard-based activities on sites such as Quizlet
Setting yourself mini-tests
Writing out everything you can remember, and then adding in the missing information using a different colour
Getting other people to test you
Some of these things do ultimately sound a little basic, but itâs something that Iâve been taught about a few times, and itâs honestly one of the biggest mistakes that students make when studying for exams! I really hope this post does a decent job at explaining the concept to anybody who hasnât heard of it before, but if anybody has any questions or add-ons, feel free to message me or send an ask!
my blog



















