Searching for Conspiracies, Missing the Pattern
In Greelyville, South Carolina, the Mount Zion AME Church makes the eighth Predominantly-Black Church to be burned following the apprehension of serial killer Dylann Roof, and the subsequent push to remove the Confederate Flag from state grounds across the South.
The New York Times quotes, Mark Potok of the Southern Poverty Law Center saying:
“It seems entirely possible that one or more of these arsons might have been motivated by real rage at what’s happening and I think, in particular, the attack on the Confederate battle flag.” Activists and locals are now asking: “Who is Burning Black Churches?
It’s not just the obvious question, but also a growing trend on social media – many participants voicing frustration at the lack of coverage and apologist reasoning from news outlets.
Local and federal investigators believe three of the eight may be lightning or storm related, though they won’t rule out the possibility of arson for two of those three – including Gibson Country, Tennessee, where Fire Chief Bryan Cathey remarks:
“We want to be sure, 100 percent sure that this was an accidental fire, not on purpose.”
Investigators have yet to determine or suspect the cause of the church burnings in Elyria, Ohio, and Warrenville, South Carolina.
However, there are at least three confirmed arsons out of the eight current investigations, according to the Southern Poverty Law Center.
In Knoxville, Tennessee, investigators that hay and soil may have been used as kindling to set fire to College Hills Seventh-day Adventist Church.
That following day, in Macon, Georgia, another fire burned in the sanctuary of Power Church of Christ. Fire Chief Marvin Riggins confirmed with station WMAZ that he strongly suspects arson.
That following day, Briar Creek Road Baptist Church in Charlotte, North Carolina, lost its Educational Wing to arson, resulting in $250,000 of damage. Charlotte Fire Department spokeswoman Cynthia Robbins Shah-Khan said: “Our investigators did not find any direct evidence that would lead them to believe at this time that this is a hate crime -Of course, that is a possibility.”
According to the New York Times, investigators found no evidence of a hate crime, nor any organized connection or conspiracy between the fires.
However, The Washington Post’s “In Church Fires, A Pattern But No Conspiracy,” which addressed the 30 black churches burned for over 18 months from 1995 to 1996, seems to contest the NYT’s pathology:
“That many of those arrested or convicted are not organized in Klan Klaverns [sic] may not matter; it may even make the rash of crimes worse […] In several cases already prosecuted, drugs and alcohol were clearly the key. In Tennessee, for example, three men got high on a combination of Valium, whiskey and beer, then made Molotov cocktails of their empty bottles.”
The NYT never directly addresses this phenomenon in their piece; instead their sources focus on whether arsonists left any clear racist message:
“In such crimes, the arsonist often leaves some kind of message saying, in effect, “this was intended for you,” he said, but there was nothing of that sort at the College Hill church.”
According to a 1963 Washington Post Article, the method of leaving ‘some kind of message’ may not apply to every racially motivated attack. Nowhere in the article is there mention of a clear message left at the site of 16th Street Baptist Church Bombing, though its perpetrators were members of the KKK.
In fact, following that attack, which left four girls attending Sunday school dead, five Black owned business burned the next day. Officials suspected arson in at least some of these attacks, but there was no mention any “kind of message” present at the scenes.
At present, this is the second fire Greelyville’s Mount Zion AME Church experienced; the KKK was found guilty of the first in 1995.
Then-President Bill Clinton’s 1996 speech responding to the racial underlying of those fires, parallels Obama Eulogy for Clemente Pinckney:
“In the end, we must all face up to the responsibility to end this violence. We must say to those who would feed their neighbors what Martin Luther King called “the stale bread of hatred and spoiled meat of racism.” That is not America; that is not our way. We must come together, black and white alike, to smother the fires of hatred that fuel this violence.”
During the speech, Clinton announced that a National Church Arson Task Force, enlisting more than 200 FBI and ATF agents, would be assigned to the case.
That same year, Congress passed the Church Arson Prevention Act, which not only provided compensation for victims, but also increased the penalties against:
“Whoever intentionally defaces, damages, or destroys any religious real property (sic) because of the race, color, or ethnic characteristics of any individual associated with that religious property, or attempts to do so…”
Federal agencies even offered a hotline for tips on church arsons, 1-888-ATF- FIRE. However, whether the current methods are effective in determining if such laws like the Church Arson Prevention Act apply, remains to be seen.















