Procurement In The Service Industry: Role And Future Trends
Procurement plays a crucial role in ensuring that the right materials and services are obtained at the right price, quality, and time, supporting the overall success and efficiency of the business. Procurement can involve purchasing raw materials, equipment, or even outsourced services, and it works closely with other departments like finance, operations, and marketing to ensure alignment with business objectives.
The Global Procurement As a Service (PaaS) market is expected to grow from US$ 7.03 billion in 2024 to US$ 15.12 billion by 2031. This growth is driven by businesses seeking to optimise their procurement processes, reduce costs, and streamline operations through outsourcing.
Procurement has traditionally been seen as a back-office function, with little visibility or involvement in strategic decision-making. However, this perception is changing, as businesses increasingly recognise the value of procurement in driving cost savings, innovation, and operational efficiency.
In the service industry, procurement faces unique challenges such as the need to manage a diverse supplier base, ensure the quality of intangible services, and navigate the complexities of service contracts. Despite these challenges, procurement is vital in maintaining service quality, managing supplier relationships, and ensuring cost control, ultimately contributing to the success and sustainability of the business.
A significant 74% of supply chain leaders have increased their investment in supply chain technology and innovation. This trend reflects a broader shift towards automation and data-driven decision-making, helping procurement teams optimise sourcing, improve efficiency, and reduce risks in the supply chain. As businesses face increasing pressure to adapt to changing market conditions, leveraging technology becomes a key enabler of success.
Understanding procurement in the service industry
In service-focused businesses, procurement is crucial for ensuring the continuity of operations, optimising service costs, and maintaining high standards for customer satisfaction. It involves a wide range of activities, from outsourcing IT support to negotiating contracts for marketing services or facility management.
Effective supply chain risk management is essential for any business, but in the service industry, it has an even greater impact on company brand value. Research shows that robust risk management in the supply chain can deliver over 70% additional value to a company’s brand. By proactively identifying potential disruptions—whether from suppliers, geopolitical factors, or market shifts—companies can protect their reputation, ensure consistent service delivery, and avoid costly disruptions that could harm customer trust.
Key differences between procurement in the service industry vs. manufacturing or retail
Intangibility:Â Unlike physical goods, services are intangible, which makes it more challenging to define and measure the quality of what is being procured. Procurement in the service industry often focuses on evaluating the skill set, experience, and reliability of service providers rather than product specifications.
Long-term relationships:Â Service procurement typically involves long-term relationships with service providers, particularly critical services like IT support, logistics, or facilities management. In contrast, procurement in manufacturing or retail might be more transactional, focusing on purchasing raw materials or finished goods.
Customisation:Â Service contracts often require more negotiation and tailoring to specific business needs, while manufacturing or retail procurement typically involves standardised products. This requires a deeper understanding of business processes and often a closer collaboration with suppliers in the service sector.
Risk management:Â Procurement in the service industry must navigate risks related to service delivery, including performance issues, compliance, and legal considerations, whereas in manufacturing or retail, the focus is often on managing the availability and quality of raw materials or products.
Service industry sectors relying heavily on procurement
Procurement not only ensures the availability of critical services but also helps to manage costs, mitigate risks, and drive operational efficiency. As businesses continue to expand and adapt to new challenges, procurement plays a central role in supporting the strategic objectives of service-oriented companies.
Hospitality:Â Hotels, resorts, and restaurants rely heavily on procurement to source services such as cleaning, catering, facility maintenance, and staffing. Procurement also plays a role in managing suppliers for furniture, equipment, and technology services.
Healthcare:Â Hospitals and healthcare providers procure a wide range of services, including medical staffing, equipment maintenance, cleaning, IT systems, and medical waste management. The procurement process is critical to ensuring patient safety, regulatory compliance, and cost efficiency.
IT services:Â Businesses in the IT sector depend on procurement for a variety of services, from software licensing to cloud computing, infrastructure management, and cybersecurity. Given the rapidly evolving technology landscape, procurement in this industry must be agile and future-focused.
Why procurement in services is often overlooked
Despite its critical role in business success, procurement in the service industry is frequently underestimated or overshadowed by other functions. Several factors contribute to this oversight:
Intangible nature of services
Services, unlike goods, are intangible and often difficult to measure or quantify. While the value of a tangible product can be easily assessed through its quality, durability, or features, evaluating a service depends on less concrete factors such as reliability, responsiveness, and expertise. This intangible nature makes it challenging to demonstrate the direct impact of procurement on service outcomes.
Misconceptions about procurement’s impact
Many organisations perceive procurement as a transactional or administrative task rather than a strategic function. In the service industry, this misconception is amplified by the belief that procurement’s role ends once a service provider is contracted. However, procurement significantly influences service delivery by ensuring supplier alignment with business needs, managing performance, and maintaining cost efficiency.
Lack of visibility into procurement’s contribution
Procurement’s role in generating value often goes unnoticed because its contributions—such as cost savings, improved vendor relationships, or risk mitigation—are not immediately visible. Unlike manufacturing or retail, where procurement savings are evident in material costs, the benefits of procurement in services are often embedded in operational improvements, enhanced customer satisfaction, or reduced risks.
Outdated systems and processes
Outdated procurement systems and processes limit the function’s ability to deliver strategic value. Manual processes, siloed data, and a lack of automation prevent procurement teams from providing insights or driving innovation. As a result, procurement may struggle to demonstrate its importance in service industries, where agility and responsiveness are paramount.
Interestingly, 83% of international businesses prioritise improving customer satisfaction and experience by focusing on customer service. However, they often overlook how strategic procurement can support this goal. For instance, by selecting high-quality service providers, negotiating flexible contracts, and fostering innovation, procurement can directly contribute to better customer outcomes. The alignment of procurement with customer experience goals can unlock significant value but remains underutilised in many organisations.
Procurement in the service industry deserves greater recognition for its strategic contributions. By addressing misconceptions, increasing visibility, and adopting modern tools and processes, organisations can empower procurement to play a more impactful role. This shift not only enhances service delivery but also aligns procurement more closely with broader business objectives, including customer satisfaction and long-term growth.