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Cosmic Funnies
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TVSTRANGERTHINGS
Aqua Utopia｜海の底で記憶を紡ぐ
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Arthrokinematics | PT/OT Online
Arthrokinematics
Arthrokinematics refers to the study of motions that occur within the joint spaces during bone movements. In other term, arthokinematics is concerned with the movement of joint surfaces, particularly the articular surfaces in relation to the movement of the bone's distal proximity. Human joints ...
#Arthrokinematics, #Ovoid, #Rolling, #Sellar, #Sliding, #Spinning
Kinematic Chain | PT/OT Online
Kinematic Chain
A kinematic chain is described as a combination of joints that are linking several segments together. The unity between these segments permit them to move relatively to one another. A good example for this would be from the thoracic wall to the finger, where there are at least 19 degrees of...
#KinematicChain
Gait | PT/OT Online
Gait
What is Gait? Gait, also known as locomotion, is the manner of which how we walk. It is described as a translatory progression of the body that is automatically produced by coordinated rotatory movements of the extremities. Normal gait is the rhythmic, alternating, propulsive (forward), and...
#Gait, #GaitCycle
Breathing Exercises | PT/OT Online
Breathing Exercises
1. Diaphragmatic Breathing diaphragmatic breathing improves ventilation inhale through nose; exhale through mouth 2–3 times to 3–5 times 2. Pursed Lip Breathing for patients with dyspnea, emphysema, asthma attack increased bronchial pressure—a positive feedback mechanism which leads to bronc...
#BreathingExercises, #DiaphragmaticBreathing, #GlossopharyngealBreathing, #PursedLipBreathing, #SegmentalBreathing, #SustainedMaximalInspiration
Asthma | PT/OT Online
Asthma
Asthma is the hypersensitivity of bronchial smooth muscle to various stimuli resulting to widespread bronchoconstriction. More distal airways are more often affected 50% of asthma cases: <10 years old, boys Male>Female in a ratio of 2:1 Severe form of asthma: known as status...
#Asthma
Emphysema vs Chronic Bronchitis | PT/OT Online
Emphysema vs Chronic Bronchitis
Emphysema vs Chronic Bronchitis: [table id=12 /]
#ChronicBronchitis, #Emphysema
Chronic Bronchitis | PT/OT Online
Chronic Bronchitis
also known as blue bloater Chronic bronchitis is a chronic productive cough of at least 3 months for 2 consecutive years. Common causes are: air pollution, occupational hazards or irritants, and heavy smoking With chronic bronchitis, the function of cilia—the hair-like structures along air...
#Bronchitis, #ChronicBronchitis
Emphysema | PT/OT Online
Emphysema
A person with emphysema has difficulty with expiration due to distention of airspaces distal to the terminal bronchioles with destruction of alveolar septa. The destruction of alveolar septa also leads to loss of normal elastic tension of the lungs. A common cause of emphysema is smoking; due...
#Emphysema
COPD vs CRPD | PT/OT Online
COPD vs CRPD
Chronic Obstructive Pumonary Disease (COPD) vs Chronic Restrictive Pulmonary Disease (CRPD) [table id=11 /]
#ChronicObstructivePulmonaryDisease, #ChronicRestrictivePulmonaryDisease, #COPD, #CRPD
Hemodynamics | PT/OT Online
Hemodynamics
Systole highest arterial pressure 120mmHg ventricular contraction Diastole lowest arterial pressure 80mmHg ventricular relaxation— the period of rapid ventricular filling Pulse Pressure difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure systole – diastole = pulse pressure End Diast...
#Hemodynamics
Resting Position | PT/OT Online
Resting Position
Resting Position – "least congruency" [table id=10 /]
#RestingPosition
Open-Packed Position vs Close-Packed Position | PT/OT Online
Open-Packed Position vs Close-Packed Position
Open-Packed Position vs Close-Packed Position: [table id=9 /]
#ClosePackedPosition, #OpenPackedPosition
Active and Passive Insufficiency | PT/OT Online
Active and Passive Insufficiency
Active Insufficiency the maximal shortening of a muscle Example: elbow and shoulder flexion with supination Passive Insufficiency the maximal lengthening of a muscle Example: elbow and shoulder extension with pronation
#ActiveInsufficiency, #PassiveInsufficiency
End Feels | PT/OT Online
End Feels
2 Types of End Feels: Non-pathological End Feel Soft – soft tissue approximation Hard – bone-to-bone contact Firm (Capsular) – ligaments and capsule stretch Pathological End Feel Empty – presence of pain
#EndFeels, #NonPathologicalEndFeel, #PathologicalEndFeel
Muscle Roles | PT/OT Online
Muscle Roles
Agonist "prime mover" principle muscle performing the action Antagonist counteracts or opposes the action of the agonist Synergist restricts unwanted movements; assists Fixator "stabilizes"
#Agonist, #Antagonist, #Fixator, #MuscleRoles, #Synergist
Lever | PT/OT Online
Lever
What is a lever? a lever is a simple machine that consists of a beam with an axis through which motion rotates. Composition of lever: Axis (fulcrum) Effort arm (force arm) Weight arm (resistance arm) Mechanical advantage Mechanical advantage is the ratio between the effort arm and...
#Lever
States of Equilibrium | PT/OT Online
States of Equilibrium
3 States of Equilibrium: 1. Stable Equilibrium when the center of gravity (COG) is displaced, the body will return to its former position 2. Unstable Equilibrium when the center of gravity (COG) is displaced, the body will seek new position 3. Neutral Equilibrium center of gravity (COG) is...
#NeutralEquilibrium, #StableEquilibrium, #StatesOfEquilibrium, #UnstableEquilbirium