Afghanistan - The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini
I kicked off my literary tour of the globe this week with The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini from Afghanistan. Prior to this week, the extent of my knowledge about Afghanistan was that it has long been a crossroads between East and West and that America has been fighting there for the last decade. Of Afghan history, I knew almost nothing and of the experiences of the Afghan people I knew even less. Happily, Hosseini’s excellent book helped me rectify some of that.
The Kite Runner is the story of Amir and is broken up into three parts, his childhood in Kabul, his early adulthood in California, and his eventual return to and escape from Afghanistan. Amir is a well to do boy who lives with his father, their servant, and the servant’s son (Hassan). The servants belong to an ethnic minority group called Hazaras. As with many minority groups the world over, the Hazaras are treated as second class citizens by the mainstream Afghanis. This presents a problem for Amir as Hassan is his closest friend, but his higher social status means he should not be friends with a Hazara. On top of the societal pressure, Amir is also conflicted over feelings of jealousy when his less than supportive father praises Hassan. These conflicts come to a head when, after helping Amir win a kite fighting contest and retrieving the final kite for him, Hassan is attacked and raped by local bullies. Amir sees everything and does nothing to help. His guilt leads him to betray his friend and make Hassan and his father move out.
Soon after, the Soviets begin their invasion of Afghanistan and Amir and his father are forced to leave the country. The pair endures a harrowing trip to Pakistan where they are able to safely travel to America.
In 2001, Amir hears unexpectedly from one of his father’s friends who asks him to come to Pakistan and hints that there may be a way to redeem himself for his childhood actions with Hassan. In Pakistan, Amir is overwhelmed to learn that, not only has Hassan been killed by the Taliban, Hassan was actually Amir’s half-brother and his now orphaned son is in Afghanistan. After conflicts with the Taliban, the bullies of his past, and American bureaucracy, Amir manages to rescue Hassan’s son and bring him home to America.
The Kite Runner was an excellent read. I knew nothing about the book going in, so the story really surprised me. I was really struck by how well Hosseini managed to walk the thin line of letting Amir make huge, some might say unforgivable, mistakes without making him unlikeable. Amir’s tacit involvement in the attack on Hassan and his actions afterwards to drive Hassan away are despicable, but Hosseini lets us see these actions through the mind of a confused, scared, and guilt-ridden little boy that Amir is. Hassan and his son Sohrab are the closest things to heroes in the story and Amir seems to understand that as much as we readers do.
As for the country itself, The Kite Runner really reinforced the idea that Afghanistan has faced one invasion after another. From Alexander the Great to the Mongols to the Soviets and now the United States, the country has weathered some of the greatest military forces in history. Despite all of this, Hosseini paints a picture of a people who are devoted to their community and who work to support one another. I definitely respect that. The Afghan characters also struggle with intense feelings of obligation to tradition. Sometimes they are stifled by it and other times they seem to find comfort in falling back on tradition. Regardless, it is an interesting facet of the culture.
I thoroughly enjoyed this week’s reading and Hosseini helped me understand his country a little better! Next week, I am heading to Albania via The Successor by Ismail Kadare. Thanks for stopping by!