Vishakhatantra Headcanon #5: Society, Caste and Class system in Indian Wizarding World
This was requested in my profile, and since Caste system is a controversial topic in Indian Society, I was hesitating to write this. But I did this anyway.
Caste did not exist in Ancient India, but Class did. Class and Caste are different. Caste is discriminatory and hereditary but Class is based on wealth and job. The Classes in Indian Wizarding Society are misinterpreted as Caste in the Muggle world.
The Chatur Varna (Four Classes) The four classes denote occupation and social standing in Wizarding society. These differ greatly from Muggle system and are based on merit, wealth and job.
Bramhin (The Scholar Class)
Bramhin is considered as the “Priest caste” in Muggle world. However in the Wizarding Society, whoever chooses Academic pursuit, research, writing, education and studentship as their livelihood is called “Bramhin”. To become a Bramhin in Wizarding World one has to clear a special degree commissioned by the Indian Wizarding Government. This is considered one of the toughest exams in Indian Wizarding World. This exam has six levels:
Class 1 : Adhyapak (Qualified for teaching position in the primary-intermediate position) shall be signified with single string Janau (a thread worn across the chest) made of white pearl
Class 2: Upadhyaya (Qualified for Teaching position in higher level) shall be signified with a two string white pearl janau.
Class 3: Acharya (Qualified for doing Upadhyay’s job and vocational training) Shall be signified with a single string of Yellow pearl Janau.
Class 4: Pundit (Research scholar on a specific subject, can take teaching position is he wants, is entitled to access any archive, resource or wealth for his research on the subject) Shall be signified with blue pearl Janau
Class 5: Dhrishta (Acquired Legilimens, someone who enabled himself to make one as enable as a natural legillimens. Directly goes under the protection of Indian Wizarding Government for secret services and intelligence) Shall be signified with pink pearl Janau
Class 6. Guru (Prodigy level, not defined clearly but possesses all the qualities of the above and more) Shall be signified with black pearl Janau
One can pursue academic life and teaching job regardless, but they won’t be called Bramhins or such title signified unless they pass the exam. The exam is voluntary and passing percentage are really low. Bramhins gets a few extra perks for accessing rare resources which a normal scholar cannot. It also allows them to travel freely into restricted areas with 60% leniency on all kinds of permits. Thus this exam is competitive and the clearers are well respected.
Kshatriya (The Warrior Class)
Kshatriyas in Muggle world are often denoted to Royals, aristocrats and soldiers. They are ruler class and the wealthiest amongst all. However in Wizarding world “Kshatriya” means “warrior” and “protector”. Whoever takes up a job to protect the civilians by arms and forces is called a Kshatriya. Thus in Indian Wizarding Government, the term “Kshatriya” refers to the “Aurors”, “Exorcists” and “Wizarding Polices”
The types are:
Mahamatya: Highest military rank in Wizarding Government. He is the chief of Wizarding Militia and Intelligence agency and chief strategist. In the time of crisis (attack on government, coup etc) he becomes the proxy prime minister.
Amatya: Department head of any military/ combat department. He is the military administrator and in-charge of the paperwork. He is half bureaucrat and half military officer. At times, he would be the chief negotiator between two states’ military officers.
Nyayadhish: Head of Wizarding judiciary. The Chief Justice and the only one who can punish the Prime Minister when he is found guilty. All the lawyers and prosecutors work under him. The council of Law is called “Nyay Parishad” under which lawyers are employed.
Mahopadhyay: this position is dedicated to a full bureaucrat, at any field. They have specialised departments under them and they are part of the Chief Advisory cabinet to the Prime Minister. There have been many Mahopadhyay who are Bramhins by degree.
Pratihari: Wizarding Polices. They are autonomous and thus free from any political authority. Their ranks range from a “Village guard” (lowest) to a “Magistrate” (in charge of every police unit of a Maya Janapada)
Types of Wizarding Warriors:
They are defined in the western world as “aurors”, “exorcists” “defenders” etc. However in Indian Wizarding world, they are classified thus:
Marak (one who kills) : Pretty straightforward. They are the most vicious units in the Indian Wizarding defence. They are deployed during dangerous missions or nearby the settlements of the Rakshasa Gana creatures. A “Maraka” is classified by their “Astra” or weapon.
Rakshak (One who defends): They defend borders, and usually deployed during rescue missions. They are also stationed near the Deva Gana settlements. Although they are of Defensive nature, they are often very powerful wizards. Also selected by the basis of their “Astra”
Samharak (One who vanquishes evil): Wizarding Exorcists. Usually deployed when there are powerful magical activity around to neutrilise that area. There must also be a Samharak standby in the Wizarding Court to check and “cleanse” a dark wizard with Spirit Fire. They can also perform Ablation and carry on with Court Martial.
Ghatak (One who performs sacrifices): Ghatak’s duty overlaps with that of executioner, but unlike the executioner the Ghatak only performs ritual sacrifices. Ghataks are extremely sensitive individuals and very hard to find and place. Their job is also very mysterious.
Vaishya (The Merchant Class)
Vaishya caste in Muggle world is called the third lowest caste: peasants, merchants, labourers, manual workers who provide resources to the society are called Vaishyas. In Wizarding world Vaishyas are anyone who are producers, creators, entrepreneurs that provide and control four aspects of economy: Land, Labour, Capital and Organisations.
Vaishyas in Wizarding world are very influential, they are wandmakers, investors, architects, producers of magical goods and objects and own many financial institutions such a Banks, reserves and funds. Anyone who works for and with their might and mind for livelihood is called “Vaishya” in Wizarding world. Many Wizarding Families of India such as Yadav, Kaunteya, Vishalya and Shaivi identify themselves as Vaishyas. Some Magical Settlements (Maya Janapada) such as Dwaraka and Saptagram were established by the Vaishya class.
Sudra (The Server Class)
Sudra is the lowest servant caste in Muggle world. However the Sudra is Wizarding world someone who renders service to others. They are usually and almost always denote the Wizarding Government clerks and servants. This is classified into two categories:
Sevak (the one who provides comfort by service): They are “Servants” by choice. Such as Healers, Nurses, Public Servants, voluntary workers etc. They sell their service for livelihood by their own free will. They are usually granted as noble workers. They can come from any other classes, be it Bramhin, Kshatriya or Vaishya.
Agyavaha (the one who is bound by command): Agyavaha are “servants” that resigned their wills to their masters by their own choice. The resignation of will has to undergo through a lengthy process by rigorous training.
The Agyavahas are usually assigned for the toughest of jobs. One of them is being the Executioner. Executioner in Indian Wizarding World needs to relinquish their voice before they can enter their job. Agyavaha is always assigned under government and having a private agyavaha is forbidden by law.
Wizarding Society and Bloodline
Purnanga (lit: Full bodied, born of all magical parentage) Purnanga is "pureblood" wizard of Indian Wizarding world. Purnanga wizards hold prestige and respect because of their lineage, however there is not much difference between them and the rest of the categories. There are 108 Purnanga wizarding families; some of them are known even in the Indian muggle stories: like Kuru, Panchal, Yadav, Raghu, Soma etc.
Parasab (lit: biracial, born of one magical one muggle parent) Parasab is also known to ancient Indian muggles, that meant a baby begotten by a High Caste man and Low caste woman. Parasab were stigmatised in muggle India but not so in Wizarding India. Parasab means the child begotten by a non-magical or a magical parent. Parasabs are fairly common in the Indian wizarding society and they excel quite well. A lot of Purnanga families have Parasab successors.
Atmaja (lit: self born, born out of non-magic family) Atmaja means a person who had no traceable magical bloodline before them. They are equivalent to Muggle Borns. Atmaja are highly protected branch of magical bloodline and Atmaja children are under protection of Magical Government upto 18 years old. Since many rural muggles were highly suspicious of wizarding bloodlines, this Protection Law went into effect at 1857, the time Muggles revolted against the British Colonisers (who brought the stigmas around witchcraft and Indian spirituality).
Paulkash (lit: water bearer, born out of one human, one non-human parent) Paulkash is a child begotten by a magical/non-magical parent and a non-human parent. In wizarding world, Fleur Delacour would be called a “Paulkash” because she is a daughter of a Veela and a human father. There are some Paulkash who are still famous in muggle narrative, such as Ghatotkach, son of human Prince Bheem, and a Rakshasi Hidimba. Paulkash children are sometimes more intelligent, physically stronger, and distinctly different looking from their human peers. They can attain magical education if they possess 60% of human physical qualities and have a anthropomorphic shape
Swayambhu (lit: one who creates himself, a non-magical being who attains magic through rigorous methods) Swayambhu is a person who is born of muggle lineage but somehow attains magic through rigourous disciplines. It is said that the first Rishis or sages involved in the establishment of the Vishakhatantra were all Swayambhu and from them many magical bloodlines emerged. Thus Swayambhu wizards are very well respected in Indian Wizarding world. Only in Indian Magical Learning it is acknowledged that even a non-magical being (human and non-human) can attain magical knowledge and powers through rigorous process and enlightenment.
Sadharan (lit: ordinary, a non magical person, i.e: muggle) "Sadharan" is the term Indian Wizards use to denote non magical population. Unlike European wizards who hold muggles with contempt because of their history with persecution of wizards, in India things are pretty cavalier. Neither the muggles nor the wizards hold each other in contempt, in fact many prominent Mythological figures of Indian Muggle world were actually great Wizards; many are glorified in Indian epics. It is the only society where Wizards and Non magical population coexisted in harmony but in discretion with each other
Hina (lit: deprived, a non magical person born out of magical parent) Hinas are Squibs of Indian Wizarding world. Again, not stigmatised but rather seen with pity which brews contempt from Hinas to the Wizarding side. A Hina is registered seperately and they are given choice to reside in either Wizarding or Normal world. A Hina can also undergo rehabilitation program if they are subjected to persecution. Children of Hina origin are protected by the Wizarding law until the age of 18. They are provided with muggle style education and vocational training for livelihood by the "Deen Ain" of 1567
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