Ekusher Gaan - Shobdartho
Ekusher Gaan (Song of the twenty-first) is a poem written by Abdul Gaffar Chowdhury (born 12 December 1934) to commemorate the students who were shot on 21st February 1952 in the Bengali Language Movement for demanding Bangla to be the national language of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). Here is the vocabulary arranged verse-wise.
Picture is credited to my Grade 8 literature book.
একুশে ফেব্রুয়ারি ekushe februwāri – 21st February; this day is the main focus of the poem as well as the history surrounding it
অশ্রু-গড়া ôsru-gôɽaa – constructed of tears
রক্তে রাঙানো rôkte rāngaano – coloured with blood
ছেলেহারা chhelehāraa – of people without sons
ছেলেহারা শত মা chhelehāraa shôtô maa – “a hundred mothers without their sons”
আমার সোনার দেশ aamār shonaar desh – literally “my golden country”; Bangladesh is written like this in poetry to glorify it
নাগিনী nāginī – female serpent
কালবোশেখী kaalboshaakhī – storm clouds that arise in the month of Boishakh, which is the first month in the Bengali calendar and marks the season of summer
শিশু হত্যা shishu hôttaa – massacre/ murder of children
বিক্ষোভ bikkhobh – protest and anger
বসুন্ধরা bôshundhôraa - Earth
খুন করা khun kôraa – to murder
রোখা rokhaa – to obstruct; impede
মানুষের দাবি maanuʂher daabi – people’s rights
খুন-রাঙা ইতিহাস khun-rāngaa itihaash – murder-stained history
সেদিন shedin – on that day
বসন bôshôn – garments; clothes
শীতের শেষে shīter sheʂhe – at winter’s end
চুমো খাওয়া chumo khāowaa – to be kissed
ফোটা phoʈaa – to bloom; blossom
রজনীগন্ধা rôjônīgôndhaa – tuberose flowers
পশু pôshu – beasts; wild animals
ওরা গুলি ছোড়ে oraa guli chhoɽe – “they shoot bullets”. This is an allusion to the day 21st February 1952 when Pakistani soldiers opened fire on a few university students who were protesting to have Bangla as the national language of the region.
বুক buk – chest; breast; bosom
বিক্রয় করা bikrôy kôraa – to sell away; clear away
ভাগ্য bhāggô – destiny; fortune
কাড়া kāɽaa – to snatch away; to seize forcibly
নিয়েছে কাড়ি niyechhe kāɽi – “they robbed and took away”
জালিম jaalim – opressor; tyrant
কারাগার kaarāgaar - prison
সুপ্ত শক্তি shuptô shôkti – dormant power
দারুণ ক্রোধ daaruɳ krodh – fierce anger
জ্বালানো jjālaano – to set ablaze; to light
full poem with translation coming soon