Comparison of Spanish and Maltese vocabulary
Spanish - Maltese - English
Azahar - Zahar - Blossom (Orange blossom in Spanish)
Almohada - Imħadda - Pillow
Ojalá - Jalla - Spanish: “Hopefully”/”May...” ; Maltese: “May...”
Albaricoque - Berquq - Apricot
Ajonjolí (also: sésamo) - Ġunġlien - Sesame
Azafrán - Żaffran - Saffron
Alcachofa - Qaqoċċ - Artichoke
Algarrobo (from Arabic: al-kharrouba) - Ħarrub - Carob tree
Almanaque - Almanakk - Almanac
Zagal (synonym for “chico”) - Raġel - Man
Zanahoria - Zunnarija - Carrot
Zoco (synonym for “mercado”) - Suq - Market
As you can see the words I have picked in Spanish are very similar to those in Maltese, this is due to the fact that all the Spanish words I have chosen (some of them less common in use than others) are of Arabic origin, from Andalusi Arabic, to be precise. Andalusi Arabic was the Arabic dialect spoken in Spain during the Arabs’ rule in Spain. Andalusi Arabic was very similar to Moroccan Arabic, Moroccan Arabic itself being a Maghrebi dialect. However, Andalusi Arabic is cassified as Iberian Arabic, nevertheless it has evolved from Maghrebi Arabic.
Maltese has a similar history to that of Andalusi Arabic. Maltese is the descendant of Siculo-Arabic, the Arabic spoken on Sicily during Arab rule. Siculo-Arabic, like Andalusi Arabic, is also a descendant of Maghrebi Arabic. While Andalusi Arabic died out after the Reconquista by the Catholic Monarchs Isabella I. of Castile and Ferdinand II. of Aragon, Siculo-Arabic managed to survive and develop into modern Maltese, however only on Malta; while dying out in Sicily.
I do not guarantee, that the Maltese translations are the most used ones, as each of the Maltese terms can have a more commonly used synonym. If you want to know anything further about Maltese I would kindly like to redirect you to @malteseboy ‘s blog, he is a native speaker of Maltese and and really sweet because he is always ready to help you all out. I really recommend following him!
Speaking of which, if there is anything to correct, @malteseboy, let me know :)