The red supergiant star at the shoulder of the constellation Orion holds a surprise. Astronomers have found new evidence that Betelgeuse is orbited by a small companion star, so close that the companion circulates within the extended outer atmosphere of the supergiant, as shown in this artist’s concept.
The Hubble Space Telescope has provided evidence of a dense “wake” of gas churned up by the orbital motion of the companion. This may explain why Betelgeuse varies in brightness every 2,100 days: https://news.stsci.edu/4sunaQH










