Reposted from @molecule_of_the_day (@get_regrann) - Aristolochic acid is a strongly carcinogenic (cancer-causing) and mutagenic substance found in the birthwort family of plants 🌱. Surprisingly, the use of these plants for medicinal 💊 purposes has a very long history. Aristolochic acid first appeared in Chinese 🇨🇳 medicine in the fifth century CE, but the birthwort plants in which it is found are mentioned in ancient Greek and Roman medical texts dating back even earlier. In these ancient times, it was used to treat kidney problems, gout, and a variety of other ailments. Aristolochic acid was even used as a contraceptive. However, in the 20th century, scientific studies 📚 showed that the consumption of this compound led to rapid kidney failure and greatly increases the chance of liver cancer. The cancer-causing effect of aristolochic acid has been found to be even more potent than smoking 🚬 or exposure to UV light ☀️. The US FDA and other health agencies worldwide have issued warnings to consumers to avoid herbs containing aristolochic acid. Thanks 🙏 anonymous for the suggestion! The molecular structure was created using ChemDoodle. Be sure to follow them at @ichemlabs! #aristolochicacid #aristolochia #birthwort #medicine #ancient #tcm #kidney #liver #cancer #disease #photooftheday #chemistry #art #molecule - #regrann (en Urb Los Ficus - Santa Anita) https://www.instagram.com/p/B3V8DaglBvh/?igshid=1dw62lcita26x