Day 119#: Mexican Bullsnake
Today's animal of the day is the Mexican Bullsnake (Pituophis deppei)!
Photo credit: Bruno Valente
Also known as the Mexican pine snake, this species of non-venomous snake is endemic to the forests, grasslands, and shrublands of North Central and Western Mexico. They typically reach between 5 to 7 ft in length and are a yellowish-tan color with brown or black squarish spots running down their spines and smaller blotches down along their sides. Their diet consists mainly of rodents and other small mammals, such as squirrels, mice, rats, chipmunks, and rabbits. However, they've also been known to occasionally prey on birds, lizards, and even smaller snakes when the opportunity presents itself.
Photo credit: eliphaleth on iNaturalist
The Mexican bullsnake can be differentiated from other bullsnakes by its prefrontal scales, which are the large scales found on the topside of the snake's head near the tip of its snout. While most bullsnakes have four of these scales, the Mexican bullsnake only has two. There are two regional subspecies of this species, the southern Mexican bullsnake (Pituophis deppei deppei and the northern Mexican bullsnake (Pituophis deppei jani). I couldn't find much info about the differences between the two subspecies, other than where they are found, but I made sure to include photos of both of them in this post. The snake in the first picture is the southern subspecies while the second one is the northern.