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9-10. Circulatory jacket with ski boot arm guards

What is cholesterol, and how does it affect our body?

High Cholesterol

Too many lipids, or fats, are present in the blood when you have high cholesterol. Hypercholesterolemia or hyperlipidemia are other names for it.

For optimal functioning, your body needs a specific amount of lipids. Your body is unable to use all of the lipids in excess. In your arteries, the excess fat starts to build. Fatty deposits, or plaque, are created when they react to other chemicals in your blood. Years may pass during which this plaque doesn't create any issues, but it builds up inside your arteries without your knowledge.

For this reason, it's risky to have high cholesterol untreated. Your blood includes excess lipids that, unknown to you, contribute to the plaque's growth. If your cholesterol is high, a blood test is the only way to find out.

There are different types of cholesterol:

Low-density lipoprotein: LDL cholesterol is often called ‘bad cholesterol’ because too much of it can clog up your arteries and lead to health problems later on, such as heart disease, heart attacks, and strokes. You do need some LDL cholesterol in your blood. It’s when there’s too much that it’s a problem.

High-density lipoprotein: HDL cholesterol is often called ‘good cholesterol’ because it carries cholesterol away from your cells and back to your liver to be broken down. So, it helps prevent disease.

Reasons for cholesterol

High Cholesterol Effects on the Body

High cholesterol causes plaque to build up inside your blood vessels over time. The buildup of plaque is known as atherosclerosis. Individuals who have atherosclerosis are more at risk for a wide range of diseases. This is due to the vital functions that your blood vessels conduct throughout your body. So, there are consequences when an issue arises with one of your blood vessels.

Your blood vessels are going to build plaque if your cholesterol is high. The plaque gets larger the longer you don't get therapy. You suffer from narrowing or blockage of your blood vessels as the plaque grows.

You may have a long time to continue using your blood vessels. However, they will function better than they need to.

Depending on which blood vessels are blocked, high cholesterol increases your chance of getting more illnesses.