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Like other symbols of purity, Ricardo and his closest collaborators were solemnly set apart. Soon they would be referred to reverentially as “Precursors of the Mexican Revolution,” despite the fact that they were its contemporaries. Along with this displacement in time—the denial of this group’s contemporaneity—the radical group’s binational makeup was played down in favor of a patriotic reading that allowed the Mexican Congress to celebrate the national hero with little mention of his foreign collaborators.
In short, while in the United States the group is but the vaguely recalled fringe of a dimly remembered margin, in Mexico, the group was hallowed in national history, but only after being place safely outside—”prior to” and “above”—mainstream revolutionary history, and then only after being “brownwashed,” that is, made Mexican, with its foreign ties expunged. Only thus could Ricardo Flores Magon be safely placed in the hallowed niche of the sacred ancestor.
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-Claudio Lomnitz, The Return of Comrade Ricardo Flores Magon