Time, Effort, and Sacrifice: Why the Brain Accepts Pain Only Under Meaningful Horizons
Time, effort, and sacrifice are not abstract moral categories imposed upon the organism from culture or ideology. They are neurobiological commitments that require justification at the level of metabolism, prediction, and learning. The brain does not accept pain, delay, or sustained exertion by default. It tolerates them only when they are embedded within meaningful horizons that render present…











