"I'd Give Beatrice a 9... out of 10"
I will be presenting “I’d Give Beatrice a 9…out of 10” at University of Florida’s Medieval & Early Modern Studies Stammtisch.
I’d Give Beatrice…A Nine. Out of Ten:
Dante’s Perfect Imperfection in Canto 33 of Purgatorio and the Significance of the Decad
An examination of the imperfect terze rime concluding Purgatorio of Dante’sCommedia clarifies the poet’s relationship with Beatrice, to the beatified, and to Art. Within Purgatorio this imperfection is framed by numerology and is emphasized, though it concludes each canticle. In the 33rd canto, the expectation of perfection is not met for several reasons and, thereby, becomes significant.
In Inferno and Paradiso, the final stanzas do not reflect the decad as the final stanza ofPurgatorio does. They are not contained within ten lines, and the terza rima is not expected to be perfect. The final stanza of Purgatorio is contained within ten lines, thus creating this expectation. However, Dante has not ascended to Paradiso; therefore, cannot produce perfection.
This imperfection comments on Beatrice, as a human and as a divine entity, and also Dante’s view of himself as a Christian poet. Finally, and most theoretically, this incompletion speaks to Dante’s unconsummated relationship with Beatrice.
In Canto 19, Dante encounters the Siren in an erotic dream sequence. The Siren speaks to Dante, and her words are echolalia for Beatrice’s statement later in the canticle. The Siren speaks on the 19th line of the 19th canto. This placement within the space of 10 illuminates the significance of the final decad.
Dante does not remark on the inability of Art, poetry, to fully manifest completion. Dante- poet is remarking about his own inability to consider his relationship with Beatrice complete, just as Dante-pilgrim remarks on the incompletion of his journey.