Apothecary Lesson #3: Herbal Decoction Vs. Herbal Infusions
Hello everyone, it’s Davide. Today, I wanted to touch on a very simple, yet overlooked and integral part, of Apothecary: infusions and decoctions. Most of the time, they are used interchangeably, and at times the lines between their differences can blur, however, I’m going to teach you how to not only create both, but also give some combinations as to what herbs should, and could, be used for both infusions and decoctions. Alright, now let’s get started!
Firstly, we should cover the differences between an infusion and a decoction. Infusing is the steeping of dried, “fragile,” parts of herbs, such as the flower, bud, and leaves. Decocting is the boiling of the “heartier” parts of the herb, such as the stem, root, bark (depending upon the plant), and leaf. The crossover is the instance of leaves in both decoctions and infusions, however, whether you decoct leaves or infuse them just depends on whether or not you’re using fresh leaves or dried ones--that is, if the leaves are all that is being used in your recipe. For instance, fresh Echinacea leaves tend to be waxier than their dried counterparts, and therefore, it might take a longer time for the plant’s properties to be transferred to the water, so if using fresh Echinacea leaves, a recipe might call for you to decoct, and for dried Echinacea leaves, the recipe might call for you to infuse it instead. However, whether you decide to infuse or decoct your herbs is up to your personal preference on the potency of the herbs in your recipe. Execution of any recipe is key. I suggest experimenting with what you feel is best. For instance, for dried mint leaves, I prefer infusing them, however, for fresh mint leaves, I prefer decocting them. For dried peppermint leaves, I prefer to decoct them, as the stems tend to still be attached to the leaves. For the fresh peppermint leaves, I also decoct. Now, onto the instructions!
Recipe One: Herbal Infusion
1 parts herb (by volume, not weight)
Tea Strain (completely optional)
Pour your water into the pot, and set upon the stove; wait until you reach a light simmer.
If you have the tea strain, place the herbs into it, and drop into the pot of simmering water. Immediately turn the stove off, and let the herbs steep for 5 minutes.
If you do not have a tea strain, turn the stove off first before putting the herbs into the pot. Let steep for 4 minutes. this change usually is very minimal and doesn’t affect the final product, however, as a self proclaimed perfectionist, this slight change tends to go a long way--at least for me
Herbal Infusion Combinations:
Nettles + Calendula + Basil = Hair Care
Lemon Balm + Lavender + Yerba Santa = Tension Tamer
Hibiscus + Echinacea + Sage = Antibacterial Rinse
Recipe Two: Herbal Decoction
Cheesecloth/Fine Mesh Sieve
Container to hold Decoction in
Set stove to medium low heat
Place pot on the stove, and pour in water. Once the water reaches a simmer, pour in your herbs, and cover.
Set heat to low, and wait until the water reaches a second simmer (approximately 4-5 minutes). Take the water off of heat, and let herbs steep for approximately three minutes.
Once the herbs are done steeping, the water should have drastically changed in color and possibly even transparency, depending upon the herbs used.
Using a cheesecloth or fine mesh sieve, strain decoction into your container, removing herbs and any particles left in your decoction.
Herbal Decoction Combinations:
Saigon Cinnamon (Whole) + Ginger + Astragalus Root = Circulatory Aid
Marshmallow Root + Rosemary + Ginseng = Cell Repair
Citrus Peel & Pith + Wild Cherry Bark + Slippery Elm Root = Nasal Passage Aid and Expectorant
Thank you all so much for reading, and I hope this template formula helps you in all your apothecary endeavors! Cheers!
https://www.herbaffair.com/herbal-properties-guide/
https://blog.mountainroseherbs.com/traditional-remedies-herbal-infusions
https://theherbalacademy.com/herbal-decoction/