Prince Rupert, Count Palatine
Artist: Studio of Anthony van Dyck (Flemish, 1599-1641)
Collection: The National Gallery, London, United Kingdom
Prince Rupert (1619-1682), Count Palatine of the Rhine and Duke of Cumberland and Bavaria, was buried on 6th December 1682 in a vault with his mother in the south aisle of Henry VII's chapel in Westminster Abbey.
Born in Prague he was a son of Frederick V, sometime King of Bohemia, and his wife Elizabeth Stuart (1596-1662), the "Queen of Hearts", daughter of James I of England. The family had to flee to Holland and later Rupert and his brother came to England at the invitation of their uncle Charles I. Rupert became a very successful cavalry commander, as well as First Lord of the Admiralty. He was also a talented artist, scientist, founder Fellow of the Royal Society and governor of the Hudson's Bay Company. He died unmarried on 29th November 1682, although he had mistresses and left two illegitimate children - Dudley by Frances Bard and Ruperta by actress Peg Hughes. Dudley was educated at Eton college but died fighting as a volunteer at the siege of Buda in 1686. Rupert died at his town house in Spring Gardens and William Lord Craven was his executor and chief mourner at the funeral.