Morgan Mandalay (American, 1985) - Howlers (2018)

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Morgan Mandalay (American, 1985) - Howlers (2018)
The Quizzer Book of Knowledge: Nature. Written and edited by George Beal. 1978.
Internet Archive
Happy monkey day!
Hope everyone is having a good one 💕🐒
A brown howler monkey (Alouatta guariba) in Caratinga, Brazil
by Paul Ellis
In the state of Tabasco, temperatures are forecast this week to surpass 113 degrees Fahrenheit.
Excerpt from this story from NBC News:
Threatened howler monkeys have been dropping dead from trees in Mexico’s southeastern tropical forests in recent weeks amid a nationwide drought and heat waves that have sent temperatures soaring across much of the country.
In the state of Tabasco, where temperatures are forecast this week to surpass 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit), local media have reported up to 85 deaths, while local authorities have confirmed the trend without providing a death toll.
In a statement over the weekend, Tabasco’s Civil Protection agency attributed the deaths to dehydration.
A source from the agency told Reuters on Monday that monkeys have been confirmed dead in three municipalities of the state.
In a forest outside Camalcalco, Tabasco, volunteers collected the corpses of mantled howler monkeys (alouatta palliata) that died from high temperatures, before placing buckets of water and fruit to try to stave off more deaths.
The mantled howler monkey is classified as vulnerable on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List.
Howler anon here, I'm sorry but you didn't answer my question. What physical adaptations do howlers have that prevents them from giving themselves hearing damage?
Not gonna lie, this is a topic proving weirdly difficult to investigate. I've been scouring online and for some reason no one wants to talk about howler monkey ears! Multiple combinations of keywords have not gotten me anywhere.
What I can tell you is that I phoned the LA zoo and left a message for the primste department (feeling confident I'm probably the only person over the age of 10 to call with this kind of inquiry), and that I have an educated hypothesis from personal experience.
Howler monkeys like other monkeys (and apes, including humans) have ears that consist of a canal with external cartilage forming neat shapes. It can be hard to see through all the fluffy fur, but here is a howler monkey (ears included)
What you may not be able to tell from the photo but you could tell by feeling an ear with your fingers, is that the cartilage is very firm and complexly shaped. In fact, while you could easily plunge a finger into your own ear, a howler monkeys ear canal is tricky to find. The firm cartilage encircles it well in a way that I can only guess works to absorb loud noises in close proximity. So howler monkey ears may hols the answer to your question, but at the moment I can only give you an educated assumption from my howler monkey fondling experience.
I will continue to research this topic (and hopefully contact/hear back from some experts) to give you a firmer answer, so I hope this satisfies for now until I can provide more details.
The way the monkeys would jump from one route to another suggests that they have some concept of how these routes relate to each other in physical space, say the researchers.
Black howler monkeys move through their environment using mental maps that they modify and adapt as the landscape changes – a skill previously seen only in humans.
In 2016, Miguel de Guinea at Oxford Brookes University, UK, spent a year in Palenque National Park, Mexico, tracking groups of black howler monkeys (Alouatta pigra) to observe how the primates traverse the complex rainforest landscape.
Tagging the monkeys with GPS tracking technology would have been too invasive, so de Guinea and a group of volunteers had to follow them on foot. “It was a bit exhausting at times,” he says. Tracking the monkeys frequently required the researchers to cross rivers and to climb to the pinnacles of ancient Mayan temples. But the results of their endeavours were surprising.
“We found that the monkeys follow certain routes,” says de Guinea, “but they structure and combine those routes in an efficient, human-like way.”
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