#hphp

[blobee]

may i use your art as a pfp? credid would be given and I would reccomend them checking out your tublr. its understandab;e if not, but it would be cool if it was!

sorry but any bad spellings i am not normal

Sure!

I'm fine with anyone using my art as long as given credit

[electricslytherindog]

[npsparkclp]

An Underground Remedy

Tuberculosis at Mammoth Cave National Park 

The peculiar splendor of Mammoth Cave National Park in Kentucky has attracted people to its depths for thousands of years. The natural and built features both above and within the network of chambers and subterranean passageways reflect the park’s extensive, varied history.

The Historic Entrance to Mammoth Cave is a natural opening that has been used by humans for 5,000 years (NPS Photo, Mammoth Cave National Park website). 

In 1839, Dr. John Croghan of Louisville, Kentucky noticed that some visitors reported a sense of wellness after spending time in Mammoth Cave. Further, the cave air seemed to suspend the decay of timber and animals.

Could these curious qualities also be therapeutic for his tuberculosis patients? 

Determined to find out, he purchased the Mammoth Cave property for $10,000 and subsequently established an experimental hospital treatment facility within the cave. 

In the winter of 1842, Dr. Croghan invited 15 of his patients to take up residence in the cave.  Patients resided within a series of buildings constructed by enslaved individuals, including two stone cabins and eight simple wooden structures measuring 12 x 18 feet with tongue and groove flooring and canvas roofs.

The stone Tuberculin Huts were documented in 1991 as part of the National Register nomination for Mammoth Cave Historic District (NPS Photo, National Register of Historic Places Collection).  

Initially, the patients seemed to improve. Dr. Croghan enthusiastically began to draw up plans for a hotel, to be established within the cave to house the anticipated masses that would be sure to flock to the sanative cavern.

“I used to stand on that rock and blow the horn to call them to dinner. There were fifteen of them and they looked more like a company of skeletons than anything else.”

Winter progressed, with only the patients’ daily routines to mark the passing of days. Before long, it became clear that the dank, dark conditions worsened their symptoms. Smoke and ash from lard oil lanterns and a large fire used to light the cave continuously filled the chambers while the dampness of the air further degraded damaged lungs. Cedar trees and bushes brought in to lighten the atmosphere quickly withered. 

While some cooking occurred within the cave, other meals were prepared off-site by enslaved individuals and brought into the cave. A server named Alfred noted, “I used to stand on that rock and blow the horn to call them to dinner. There were fifteen of them and they looked more like a company of skeletons than anything else.” 

Pioneering photographer Frances Benjamin Johnston enters Mammoth Cave with her party in 1892. Her images of the cave would be published in a volume titled "Mammoth Cave By Flash-Light" and give a unique perspective not only on Mammoth Cave at the turn of the last century, but also on the talent and determination of one of America's preeminent photographers (NPS Photo, described at Mammoth Cave National Park website).

Meanwhile, tours of Mammoth Cave had begun in 1816. The tourist infrastructure developed over the next several decades, including the expansion and remodeling of the existing hotel and creation of new roads by Dr. Croghan. 

These improvements and public tours of the cave system continued alongside the underground medical experiment. Unsuspecting visitors would occasionally encounter ghastly patients in hospital gowns shuffling along passageways, or hear hollow coughing echoing in the distance.

A Resting Place

As the weeks wore on, five patients ultimately died inside the cave, their bodies laid out on what is now known as corpse rock. Dr. Croghan despondently returned to the surface with the remaining survivors. The experiment was not repeated and the wood frame huts were dismantled, while the two stone cottages remain along Broadway within the Mammoth Cave Historic District.

Broadway, or Main Cave, inside Mammoth Cave along the historic tour route (NPS Photo, Mammoth Cave National Park website).

The experiment lasted no more than five months, from autumn 1842 to early 1843. While the cool cave setting conformed to the treatment standards of the times, the unventilated, damp environment made the disease worse. Like his patients, Dr. Croghan ultimately passed of tuberculosis in 1849.

Looking for a tale with a more positive outcome? Explore the health benefits of parks:  Healthy Parks Healthy People

More Cultural Landscape Stories

Mammoth Cave National Park - Plan your visit

A version of story originally appeared on our website. Find more there, including sources and further reading related to this article.

Library of Congress image information:

Consumptive’s Room , Mammoth Cave (A.V. Oldham, c1912)

“House formerly used by consumptive patients” and “Crossing the river Styx" - Illustrations in Harper’s weekly (1877)

[russellembruncan]

Posted @withregram • @russellbiblio --- Now available for loan: Ontario Parks Day-Use Vehicle Permits!🌲🌳🚗 Plan some park adventures! Annual day-use vehicle permits provide unlimited day-use access for one vehicle and its occupants to all provincial parks in Ontario where fees are normally charged. 🍁 Also available while quantities last: At your next visit, ask us for a coupon for $5 off your next daily vehicle permit for Ontario parks. @OntarioParks #HPHP --- Maintenant disponible pour le prêt : les passes de jour pour les parcs provinciaux de l’Ontario ! 🌲🌳🚗 Planifiez vos aventures dans les parcs provinciaux ! Cette passe vous permet de profiter d’une entrée illimitée pendant le jour dans plus de 100 parcs provinciaux de l’Ontario. La passe de jour annuel permet à un véhicule et à ses passagers d’entrer dans un parc pour la journée.🍁 Aussi disponible jusqu'à épuisement des stocks: lors de votre prochaine visite, demandez-nous un coupon de 5 $ de rabais sur votre prochaine passe de jour pour les parcs provinciaux de l’Ontario. @ParcsOntario #HPHP --- #russellbiblio #summeradventures #nature #ParcsProvinciaux #Ontario #ProvincialParks https://www.instagram.com/p/CRZEoWFlIR1/?utm_medium=tumblr

[russellembruncan]

Posted @withregram • @russellbiblio Now available for loan: Ontario Parks Day-Use Vehicle Permits!🌲🌳🚗 This 2021, plan some park adventures! 🍁 Also available while quantities last: At your next curbside visit, ask us for a coupon for $5 off your next daily vehicle permit for Ontario parks. --- Maintenant disponible pour le prêt : les passes de jour pour les parcs provinciaux de l’Ontario ! 🌲🌳🚗 Planifiez vos aventures dans les parcs provinciaux en 2021! 🍁 Aussi disponible jusqu'à épuisement des stocks: lors de votre prochaine visite de service de prêt en bordure de rue, demandez-nous un coupon de 5 $ de rabais sur votre prochaine passe de jour pour les parcs provinciaux de l’Ontario. --- #russellbiblio @OntarioParks #HPHP #SPSP #greatoutdoors #ohcanada #vivredehors https://www.instagram.com/p/CK9_HmXl0Lt/?igshid=16vj9pu3ueder

[justwhatialwayswanted]

Im in my Harry Potter Happy Place this weekend. Real 90s kids know about the overlap between HP and The Borrowers tho

[pbpromos]

— - the kids have long boarded the train back , and the cobbled streets of diagon have finally calmed down some. despite the decrease in business , caractus burke hangs a sign outside his shoppe ; NOW HIRING , INQUIRE WITHIN. a half - blood with sharp cheekbones lifts his hood , dark green eyes shifting left , then right , before disappearing into the night with pockets weighted by history. inside her family’s  s p r a w l i n g estate , a young pureblood shows off the sparkle of her engagement ring. in the late hours of the day , an idealistic  m u g g l e b o r n  raises a glass to the idea that he may be more.

P L O T.   R U L E S.   TA K E N.   I N Q U I R E.

PUREBLOODHQS is an appless , plot - driven riddle era harry potter rp ; set directly after tom riddle leaves britain to create his horcruxes in eastern europe. we focus on pureblood society and the social change that is on the rise in the wizarding world.

[marcmytravels]

Final campfire of my road trip. Just under 2 hours from Toronto in the Trent Hills north of the 401. #sponsored @ontarioparks #OP125 #OPescape #RVOntario #HPHP #explorecanada #DiscoverON @ontariotravel #campfire (at Ferris Provincial Park) https://www.instagram.com/p/BoXfVrhAlBV/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=13zzoqiqjedls