Thexuality: Jill Dolan's Look at Queer Theatre
Book: Theatre & sexuality / Jill Dolan
In the short paperback Theatre & Sexuality, Jill Dolan makes a concise, accessible case for the connection between theatre performance and the LGBTQ community. Part of a series entitled Theatre &, the book means to delineate the ties that theatre has to identity and—in Dolan’s case—sexuality. Through the text, Dolan weaves a powerful argument for the visibility and recognition of queer-identified people with the advent of theatrical expression.
Dolan begins with an explanation of theatre as an art form and how, across the ages, it has been a place where people have come to express themselves without (so many) boundaries, specifically providing “refuge for people who deviate from heterosexual norms” (5). Focusing on the aspects of Queer theatre and Queering theatre, Dolan discusses renowned theatre artists and groups that they have either created or been a part of. A few examples of this are Tim Miller, co-founder of PS 122 in NYC and Highways in Santa Monica, Lois Weaver and Peggy Shaw, two-thirds of the Split Britches Company, and Joe Cino, the owner of a café that held a small stage, who forced his actors to perform even if it was just to an empty room.
Dolan provides an excellent overview of Western culture as it has seen the development of Queer theatre, also explaining how activist groups such as Queer Nation were “at least partially responsible for resignifying the word ‘queer’, changing its connotation from a derogatory slur against gay men and lesbians into a rallying label for people across non-normative sexual definitions and practices. ‘Queer’ allowed the LGBTQ movement to grow ever larger, as even heterosexuals whose sexual desires aren’t completely normative can affiliate under its purview” (10). Dolan’s explanation of the queer community as an ever-expanding space gives more of a foundation to the argument that the LGBTQ folk were, and still continue to find a place in the theatre from where they can be heard and seen by others who are interested in the struggles that they face.
Something I appreciated about Dolan’s argument is that while Dolan is aware of the strides that Queer theatre and performance have made, the writing still has the tone of skepticism when it comes to theatre by people of color or with other intersecting identities. In one quote, it is mentioned “Entertainer Ellen DeGeneres came out publicly as a lesbian in the mid-1990s, when the character she then played on television announced her lesbianism […] Numerous other public figures have followed her lead. While the closet remains a determining aspect of LGBTQ culture, the increase in public visibility, as least for white, upper-middle-class gay men and lesbians […] has begun to change attitudes” (12). The acknowledgement of privilege is critical in any argument involving intersecting identities, and while those with white privilege may be making waves in the theater world, it is important not to leave out those who have no voice because the majority silences them.