A new way to 'cage' plutonium
Plutonium (Pu) exhibits one of the most diverse and complex chemistries of any element in the periodic table. Since its discovery in 1940, scientists have synthesized and studied many different types of plutonium-containing compounds using tools that reveal both their atomic structures and how they interact with light. Not only does plutonium have numerous alloys and metallic phases, but it can also exist in coordination compounds—molecules in which a central metal atom is surrounded by and bound to other molecules or ions, known as ligands. In these compounds, plutonium appears as plutonium cations, meaning positively charged plutonium ions that form chemical bonds with their surroundings. While hundreds of such plutonium coordination structures are known today, only a tiny fraction of these compounds involve polyoxometalates (POMs), a special class of large, metal–oxygen molecular clusters that can act as rigid, inorganic "molecular cages" for metal ions.
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