The company’s [Amazon] ‘Ring’ doorbell camera system has been branded ‘the largest civilian surveillance network the US has ever seen’. Heavily marketed at neighbourhood watch groups, one in ten police departments are able to access its videos without a warrant and sometimes even order people to aim their Ring cameras at their neighbours.53 In 2022, Amazon admitted that it had provided Ring doorbell footage to police without owners’ knowledge or consent,54 and a function to automatically activate cameras near where a 911 call is made could be introduced in the ‘no-so-distant future’.55
Meanwhile, the ‘Neighbours’ app, which allows people to upload footage from Ring products or other security cameras, has since developed a culture ‘completely obsessed with crime and the self-policing of neighbourhoods and users often resort to racial profiling’.56
In summer 2021, authorities in Jackson, Mississippi unveiled a pilot program that would give police livestrean access to private security cameras throughout the city, including doorbell cameras placed in private homes, described by city mayor Chokwe Lumumba as ‘an opportunity to better observe and fill in the gaps’.57 It wasn’t the first; a city in Florida had earlier approved a similar plan and a proposed law in San Francisco would allow police to co-opt private cameras in real time.58
53 Lauren Bridges, ‘Amazon’s Ring is the largest civilian surveillance network the US has ever seen’ - theguardian.com (18 May 2021) https://bit.ly/3Q4USri
54 Tim Marcin, ‘Amazon admits Ring gives cops footage without customer’s knowledge or consent’ - mashable.com (16 July 2022) https://bit.ly/3q2jmXP
55 Alfred Ng, ‘Amazon’s Ring wanted to use 911 calls to activate its video doorbells’ - cnet.com (24 September 2019) https://cnet.co/3v3rsSx
56 Caroline Haskins, ‘How Ring Transmits Fear to American Suburbs’ - vice.com (6 December 2019) https://bit.ly/3Az1Cbr
57 Jon Schuppe & Bracey Harris, ‘Police in Jackson, Mississippi, want access to live hone security video, alarming privacy advocates’ - aclu-ms.org (02 December 2020) https://bit.ly/3Skt2JY
58 Jessica Lyons Hardcastle, ‘San Francisco cops want real-time access to private security cameras for surveillance’ - theregister.com (11 July 2022) https://bit.ly/3bnH258
I Am The Law: How Judge Dredd Predicted Our Future by Michael Molcher