I saw that @wordsnstuff did 1600s resources and I really wanted to find a post like their one but for the 1500s as part of my story takes place then. I couldn’t find one though so I decided to make it myself. So get ready for a long post.
Major Historical Events in the 1500s
First black slaves in America brought to Spanish colony of Santo Domingo (1501)
Leonardo da Vinci paints the Mona Lisa (1503)
St. Peter's Church started in Rome(1506); designed and decorated by such artists and architects as Bramante, Michelangelo, da Vinci, Raphael, and Bernini before its completion in 1626
Michelangelo paints the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel (1508
Henry VIII ascends English throne (1509)
Balboa becomes the first European to encounter the Pacific Ocean (1513)
Machiavelli writes The Prince (1513)
Turks conquer Egypt, control Arabia (1517)
Martin Luther's 95 theses (1517) start of the Reformation in Germany
Ulrich Zwingli begins Reformation in Switzerland (1519)
Charles I of Spain is chosen Holy Roman Emperor Charles V (1519)
Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan sets out to circumnavigate the globe (1519), Magellan reaches the Pacific, is killed by Philippine natives (1521), One of his ships under Juan Sebastián Elcano continues around the world, reaches Spain (1522)
Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire (1519-1521)
Suleiman I, The Magnificent, becomes Sultan of Turkey, invades Hungary (1521) , Rhodes (1522), attacks Austria (1529), annexes Hungary (1541), Tripoli (1551), makes peace with Persia (1553), destroys Spanish fleet (1560), dies (1566)
Troops of the Holy Roman Empire attack Rome, imprison Pope Clement VII—the end of the Italian Renaissance (1527)
Pizarro marches from Panama to Peru, kills the Inca chieftain, Atahualpa, of Peru (1533)
Reformation begins as Henry VIII makes himself head of English Church after being excommunicated by Pope (1534), Sir Thomas More executed as traitor for refusal to acknowledge king's religious authority (1535)
John Calvin establishes Reformed and Presbyterian form of Protestantism in Switzerland, writes Institutes of the Christian Religion. Danish and Norwegian Reformations (1536)
Michelangelo's Last Judgment (1536)
John Knox leads Reformation in Scotland (1541), establishes Presbyterian church there (1560)
Publication of On the Revolution of Heavenly Bodies by Polish scholar Nicolaus Copernicus—giving his theory that the earth revolves around the sun (1543)
Ivan IV, the Terrible, crowned as czar of Russia, begins conquest of Astrakhan and Kazan (1552), battles nobles (boyars) for power (1564), kills his son (1580), dies, and is succeeded by his son, Fyodor I
Roman Catholicism restored in England by Queen Mary I (1553)
Akbar the Great becomes Mogul emperor of India, conquers Afghanistan (1581), continues wars of conquest (until 1605)
Queen Elizabeth I ascends the throne (rules from 1559 to 1603). Restores Protestantism, establishes state Church of England (Anglicanism). Renaissance will reach height in England
The peak of European witchcraft trials (1560-1630)
Persecution of Huguenots in France stopped by Edict of Orleans(1562). French religious wars begin again with massacre of Huguenots at Vassy. St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre—thousands of Huguenots murdered (1572). Amnesty granted (1573). Persecution continues periodically until Edict of Nantes (1598) gives Huguenots religious freedom (until 1685)
Protestant Netherlands revolts against Catholic Spain (1568); independence will be acknowledged by Spain in 1648
Turks attack Cyprus and war on Venice(1570). Turkish fleet defeated at Battle of Lepanto by Spanish and Italian fleets (1571). Peace of Constantinople (1572) ends Turkish attacks on Europe.
Francis Drake returns to England after circumnavigating the globe; knighted by Queen Elizabeth I (1581)
William of Orange rules the Netherlands; assassinated on orders of Philip II of Spain (1584)
Mary, Queen of Scots, executed for treason by order of Queen Elizabeth I (1587)
The defeat of the Spanish Armada (1589)
Henry IV enters Paris (1590), wars on Spain (1595), marries Marie de Medici (1600), assassinated (1610)
Galileo's Leaning Tower of Pisa experiment (1590)
Boris Godunov becomes Russian czar (1598)
Tycho Brahe describes his astronomical experiments (1598)
The beginning of the Tokugawa shogunate (1600)
People, food and entertainment
1500s Musicians and composers
1500s Science and philosophy
1500s Inventions, discoveries, introductions
1500-1550 Western European fashion
1550-1600 Western European fashion
1500s in the Aztec civilization
1500s in the Habsburg Netherlands
1500s in the Holy Roman Empire
1500s in the Ottoman Empire
1500s in the Papal States
1500s in the Portuguese Empire
1500s in Portuguese India
1500s in the Republic of Venice
And that’s it. This took a while to complete but I hope this is helpful to some of you. I actually had a lot more fun on this than I thought I would and wouldn’t mind making a master list of other topics.
So, If there are any topics you guys want a post that has most of the resources linked too send me an ask with the subject (like female pirates or something) (if you want specifics make sure to let me know) And I’ll make another one of these for that topic as long as its a topic I’m comfortable with researching :D