Liriodendron tulipifera: Tulip Tree
Plant community: Oak Hickory Forest
Native region: Eastern and central North America, as far west as Louisiana.
Mature size: Tree, usually grows 60-90′ tall, 30-50′ wide.
Habitat: Prefers moist, organically rich soils in full sun. Tolerates some shade.
Hardiness zones: Zones 4-9
Leaf characteristics: Alternate and simple. 3-8″ long and wide. Has four lobes. Bright green above.
Flower and fruit characteristics: Perfect greenish-yellow flowers which represent a tulip flower, hence the name. Produces a cone-like aggregate of samara as fruit.
Other notable characteristics: Known for its pyramidal to conical shape, without lower branching. Trunks can reach 4-6′ in diameter. Grayish-brown, furrowed bark.
Urban Uses: Very large profile allows for use as a shade tree, but makes it too large for a street tree.
More on shade trees and urban heat island effect
Sources: Missouri Botanical Gardens, USDA Plants, Dirr