Disappearance of Nicholas Barclay/Frederic Bourdin
Nicholas Barclay is a missing child from San Antonio, Texas. His case became of note when serial imposter and confidence trickster Frederic Bourdin assumed Barclay’s identity for five months.
Barclay was last seen on June 13, 1994. He was playing a game of basketball with friends and called home for a ride. His mother worked nights at the time, so his brother did not want to wake her and Nicholas walked home. He did not make it home and was never seen again. He was 13 years old at the time of his disappearance.
Authorities did not take the case seriously at first, as Barclay had been a problem child. He was diagnosed with ADHD, and had ran away many times before going missing. He had a very tumultuous relationship with his mother. He also had several small tattoos done by friends at their homes. By the age of 13, he had already been in trouble with authorities for breaking into a store, stealing a pair of shoes, and threatening a teacher. His sentencing hearing was the day after he went missing, and it was a possibility that he was going to be put into a group home, which Barclay had been upset about. In September, his brother called the police, claiming that he had saw Nicholas break into the garage at home. Nicholas had not been found, and police and Nicholas’s family did not take this claim seriously.
Frederic Bourdin was born in Nanterre, Hauts-de-Seine, on June 13, 1974. His birth was a result of a one night stand between his teenage mother and a married Algerian immigrant; Bourdin never knew his father. Because of his mixed race and illegitimacy, he had a strained relationship with his grandfather. Bourdin has said that, because of this, he felt like he “didn’t have a real childhood”.
In October 1997, Bourdin was picked up by authorities in Linares, Spain for not having identification on him. After going back to the station and gaining the trust of the officers, he was left overnight in the station, alone, with access to a missing persons database. After going through the database, he decided to assume the identity of Barclay. However, this wouldn’t be easy, as Barclay would have only been 16 years old and Bourdin was 23 years old; Barclay was blonde with blue eyes and fair skin, where Bourdin had all dark features; and Bourdin spoke with a thick French accent. Bourdin went forward with claiming to be Barclay, and told the authorities that he was kidnapped and put into sex slavery, and was shipped to Spain by his captors. He claimed to be abused by American, Mexican, and European military members. Bourdin told authorities that his captors changed his eye color with chemicals, and he picked up the accent from being around French men. Later, he would bleach his hair with peroxide and had tattoos done to match Barclay’s. His impersonation fooled officials in both Spain and the US and he was granted Barclay’s identity, including his passport, social security number, and birth certificate.
Nicholas’s sister flew to Spain to pick up Bourdin. She first expressed doubt as to it really being him, but chalked the oddities of it to puberty and the years of abuse he experienced. Bourdin deliberately covered himself up as much as possible with multiple layers of clothing, hats, and sunglasses, as to cover up his image; he also did not talk much to Barclay’s family and did not make physical contact. Nicholas’s mother believed that Bourdin was her son, but others, including Nicholas’s uncle, were suspicious. Bourdin assumed Barclay’s identity completely, including going to high school.
In late 1997, a private investigator grew suspicious of Bourdin after seeing him on a news report about Barclay being found. He noticed differences between the two’s appearances; he compared photos of both of their ears and concluded that Bourdin was not Barclay. In February 1998, the FBI asked Bourdin and Barclay’s mother for blood samples to confirm his identity. Barclay’s mother refused for both, since technically Barclay was underage and needed parental consent. The FBI then obtained a court order for blood samples, which proved that Bourdin was an imposter.
Bourdin was charged with passport fraud and perjury in 1998 and he pleaded guilty. Bourdin admitted to finding information on Barclay on the database and assuming his identity. Bourdin made many claims about Barclay and his family during the trial - including having evidence that Barclay was dead, that Barclay’s family were involved in his disappearance, that he met Barclay in Spain and he was still alive, and later denied ever meeting Barclay or knowing anything about him. He was sentenced to six years; the judge gave him three times the standard sentence due to the harm he caused Nicholas’s family.
After Bourdin had been found to be an imposter, police began investigating Barclay’s family in regard to his disappearance. Barclay’s mother was a heroin addict at the time of his disappearance, but went to rehab after he disappeared. She was given two polygraph tests about his disappearance and failed one of them. Barclay’s brother had been considered a person of interest in the case, but he died from a cocaine overdose in 1998; the case grew cold after.
Barclay has never been seen and his case still remains unsolved. His case is still being considered a missing persons case, but foul play is suspected. If you have any information regarding Barclay, please contact the San Antonio police department.
Bourdin was released in 2003 and he returned to France. He again assumed the identity of a missing 14 year old named Leo Bailey. DNA proved he was not Bailey. In 2004, he was again in Spain, and assumed the identity of a child named Ruben Sanchez Espinoza, who became orphaned in the Madrid terrorist bombings. He was soon found to be an imposter and sent back to France. In 2005, he assumed the identity of Francisco Hernandez-Fernandez, a 15 year old orphan from Spain. As Francisco, he attended college; a professor outed him as an imposter after seeing a news report on Bourdin’s impersonations. In September 2005, he was sentenced to four months in prison for stealing Leo Bailey’s identity.
In August 2007, he married a French woman named Isabelle; they have four children and live in Le Mans, France. The Daily Mirror claimed that Bourdin said he would not impersonate anyone again. However, David Grann from the New Yorker, who has written about the case before, claimed that when asked if having children made Bourdin a new man, said “No. This [an imposter] is who I am.”
Barclay’s case was fictionalized in the 2010 French film the Chameleon. The film is based on the authorized biography of Bourdin of the same name. The Imposter, a documentary about Barclay’s case, was released in 2012; this documentary is available to watch on Netflix.
Links and reference:
http://www.charleyproject.org/cases/b/barclay_nicholas.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bourdin
The documentary about the case, the Imposter, on Youtube:








