#oh!lk

[ohlearningkorean]

¿Dónde estás?

Aquí tenéis un pequeño listado de lugares en Coreano para aprender más vocabulario.

¿Dónde estás? ... 어디입니까?

Aeropuerto ... 공항.

Panadería ... 빵집.

Librería ... 서점.

Biblioteca ... 도서관.

Restaurante ... 식당.

Farmacia ... 약국.

Banco ... 은행.

Centro comercial ... 백화점.

Oficina de Correo ... 우체국.

Escuela ... 학교.

Tienda ... 가게.

Oficina ... 사무십.

Más vocabulario.

Allí ... 저기.

Aquí ... 여기.

[ohlearningkorean]

¡Familia!

Aquí tenéis algunos miembros de la familia; añadiré más adelante.

PADRES.

부모님 significa padres.

어머니 / 엄마 significa madre / mamá.

아내 녀 significa esposa.

어버지 / 아빠 significa padre / papá.

남편 significa marido.

HIJOS.

아둘 significa hijo.

딸 significa hija.

HERMANOS.

형 significa hermano mayor; usado por chicos menores.

오빠 significa hermano mayor; usado por chicas menores.

누나 significa hermana mayor; usado por chicos menores.

언니 significa hermana mayor; usado por chicas menores.

동생 significa hermanos/as.

남동생 significa hermano menor; usado por hermanos/as mayores.

여돈생 significa hermana menor; usado por hermanos/as mayores.

ABUELOS

조부모님 significa abuelos.

할아버지 significa abuelo.

할머니 significa abuela.

Puedes añadir 친 (familia paterna) o 외 (familia materna) antes de "할아버지" y "할머니" para aclarar si es son por parte de padre o de madre. Así que, si ves: 외할머니 significa que es tu abuela materna.

NIETOS.

손주 significa nietos (en general).

손자 significa nieto.

손녀 significa nieta.

OTROS.

여누리 significa nuera.

사위 significa yerno.

[ohlearningkorean]

where are you?

Here you've a sort vocab list of Korean places, just to learn more words.

Where are you? ... 어디입니까?

Airport ... 공항.

Bakery ... 빵집.

Library ... 도서관.

Bookstore ... 서점.

Restaurant ... 식당.

Farmacy ... 약국.

Bank ... 은행.

Shopping Center ... 백화점.

Post office ... 우체국.

School ... 학교.

Shop ... 자게.

Office ... 사무십.

More vocab.

There ... 저기.

Here ... 여기.

[ohlearningkorean]

Saludos.

Como ya sabrás, el coreano tiene varias maneras en las que hablas según tu edad o estatus a otras personas.

(F) es para formar. (S) es para semi-formal. (I) es para informal.

Buenos días (F): 좋은 아침입니다.

Buenos días (I): 좋은 아침.

Buenas tardes (F): 좋은 오후입니다.

Buenas tardes (I): 좋은 오후.

Buenas noches (F): 좋은 밤입니다.

Buenas noches (F): 안녕히 수무세오.

Buenas noches (I): 좋은 밤.

Buenas noches (I): 잘가 (solo se usa con gente muy cercana, y para irse a dormir).

Hola (F): 안녕하세요.

Hola (I): 안녕.

Hasta luego (F): 나중에 봬요   o   나중에 마나요.

Hasta luego (I): 나중애 봬   o   나중애 마나.

Hasta pronto (F): 굳 봬요   o   굳 마나요.

Hasta pronto (I): 굳 푸자   o   굳 봐   o   굳 마나.

Usaré viernes (금요일) como ejemplo (te veo el viernes).

Te veo el [...] (F): 금요일에 봬요   o   금요일에 마나요.

Te veo el [...] (I): 굼요일에 봐   o   금요일에 마나.

Adiós (F + usado solo por los que se quedan): 안녕히 가세요.

Adiós (F + usado solo por los que se van): 안녕히 계세요.

Adiós (I): 아녕   o   잘가.

Gracias (F): 감사합니다.

Gracias (F): 구맙습니다.

Gracias (S + usado solo con los padres de tus amigos): 구마워요   o   감사해요.

Gracias (I): 고마워요.

De nada (F): 천만입니다.

De nada (I): 천만에.

Perdón/Perdona (F): 실례합니다.

Perdón/Perdona (I): 실례할게.

También puedes usar 잠시, 잠시만, 잠깐  antes de 실례합니다 o 실례할게. Este “perdón” es como cuando decimos “perdón” para que nos dejen pasar, no para disculparse.

Lo siento (F): 죄송합니다.

Lo siento (I): 미안해.

Lo siento (I): 미안합니다.

Lo siento (I): 죄송해요.

[ohlearningkorean]

Family!

Here you have some family members; i'll add more in a future.

PARENTS.

부모님 means parents.

어머니 / 엄마 means mother / mum.

아내 녀 means wife.

어버지 / 아빠 means father / dad.

남편 means husband.

SON / DAUGHTER.

아둘 means son.

딸 means daughter.

BROTHER / SISTER.

형 means big brother; used by boys who are younger.

오빠 means big brother; used by girls who are younger.

누나 means big sister; used by boys who are younger.

언니 means big sister; used by girls who are younger.

동생 means siblings.

남동생 means little brother; used by girls and boys who are older.

여돈생 means little sister; used by girls and boys who are older.

GRANPARENTS.

조부모님 means grandparents.

할아버지 means grandfather.

할머니 means grandmother.

You can add 친 (father's family) or 외 (mother's family) before "할아버지" and "할머니" to say they are your grandparents from your father's family or from your mother's family. So, if you see: 외할머니 means, she is the mother of your mother.

GRANCHILDREN.

손주 means granchildren (no gender).

손자 means granchildren for boys.

손녀 means granchildren for girls.

-IN LAW.

여누리 means daughter-in-law.

사위 means son-in-law.

[ohlearningkorean]

Phonetic sounds.

Each consonant in hangul has a phonetic sound; i'll teach you where to put your tonge or lips to say it properly.

ㄱ , ㅋ, ㄲ your tongue has to be against the roof of the mouth.

ㄴ, ㄷ, ㅌ, ㄹ, ㄸ your tonge has to be under your teeth.

ㅁ, ㅂ, ㅃ, ㅍ you make the sound with your lips close.

ㅇ, ㅎ the sound comes from the throat.

[ohlearningkorean]

Days of the week.

It's very easy to learn it, but i'll give you a tip before start:

Just learn that 요일 means day, and now, just remember the red part of the words and add "요일" at the end:

Monday: 월요일.

Tuesday: 화요일.

Wednesday: 수요일.

Thursday: 묵요일.

Friday: 금요일.

Saturday: 토요일.

Sunday: 일요일.

How will you ask "what day is today?".

Formal: 오늘 무슨 요일 입니까?

Informal: 오늘 무슨 요일 이야?

And you'll answer:

Formal: __요일 입니다.

Informal: __요일 이야.

[ohlearningkorean]

Greetings.

As you know, korean has many ways of how you speak to othersdepending on your/their age or status. This ones are the ones i know, there may be more.

(F) is for formal. (S) is for semi-formal. (I) is for informal.

Good morning (F): 좋은 아침입니다.

Good morning (I): 좋은 아침.

Good evening (F): 좋은 오후입니다.

Good evening (I): 좋은 오후.

Good night (F): 좋은 밤입니다.

Good night (F): 안녕히 수무세오.

Good night (I): 좋은 밤.

Good night (I): 잘가 (used only with very close friends/family, and when you go to sleep).

Hello (F): 안녕하세요.

Hello (I): 안녕.

See you later (F): 나중에 봬요   or   나중에 마나요.

See you later (I): 나중애 봬   or   나중애 마나.

See you soon (F): 굳 봬요   or   굳 마나요.

See you soon (I): 굳 푸자   or   굳 봐   or   굳 마나.

I’ll used friday (금요일) as an example (see you on friday).

See you on [...] (F): 금요일에 봬요   or   금요일에 마나요.

See you on [...] (I): 굼요일에 봐   or   금요일에 마나.

Good bye (F + used only by the one who stay): 안녕히 가세요.

Good bye (F + used only by the one who are leaving): 안녕히 계세요.

Good bye (I): 아녕   or   잘가.

Thank you (F): 감사합니다.

Thank you (F): 구맙습니다.

Thank you (S + used only with the parents of your friends): 구마워요   or   감사해요.

Thank you (I): 고마워요.

You're welcome (F): 천만입니다.

You're welcome (I): 천만에.

Excuse me (F): 실례합니다.

Excuse me (I): 실례할게.

Also, you can use 잠시, 잠시만, 잠깐  before 실례합니다 or 실례할게.

I'm sorry (F): 죄송합니다.

I'm sorry (I): 미안해.

I'm sorry (I): 미안합니다.

I'm sorry (I): 죄송해요.